Fixes failures in merge.test

An assertion failure was triggered for a 6-way join query that uses two
join buffers.
The failure happened because every call of the function flush_cached_records()
saved and restored status of all tables before the table join_tab. It
must do it only for those of them that follow the last table that uses
a join buffer.

Fix for LP#697610 ha_index_prev(uchar*): Assertion `inited==INDEX' failed with HANDLER + InnoDB in maria-5.3


mysql-test/suite/handler/innodb.result:
  Added test case
mysql-test/suite/handler/innodb.test:
  Added test case
sql/handler.h:
  Move setting/resetting of active_index to ha_index_init()/ha_index_end() to simplify handler functions index_init()/index_end()
  Fixed that get_index() returns MAX_KEY if index is not inited (this fixed LP#697610)
storage/federated/ha_federated.cc:
  Settting of active_index is not needed anymore
storage/maria/ma_pagecache.c:
  Added error message if we have too little memory for Maria page cache

storage/maria/ma_pagecache.c:
  - Ensure that we write also the last buffer in flush if buffer overflows.
  - Don't set PCBLOCK_IN_FLUSH if we don't flush the page
  - Added some new safety asserts.

Don't allow too low value of pagecache_buffer_size for mysqld

storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Don't allow too low value of pagecache_buffer_size (as it will stop mysqld from starting)
storage/maria/maria_read_log.c:
  Allow one to decrease page-buffer-size down to 1M (from 128M)

storage/maria/maria_read_log.c:
  Allow smaller size for page-buffer-size (down to 1M)
  Sorted options for --help

storage/maria/ma_rsame.c:
  Fixed wrong test of index usage
storage/maria/ma_search.c:
  Fixed test to avoid compiler warnings.
  Safety fix to ensure that my_error is properly set in case of errors.

- Fix for MySQL BUG#52357 added NESTED_JOIN::is_fully_covered() which would 
  not take into account that MariaDB's table elimination could eliminate tables
  from join plan (and so, from join nest).
  Fixed the check in the function to compare post-table-elimination numbers.

- Set lastinx= ~0 when last_key.keyinfo is set.


storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  Set lastinx= ~0 when last_key.keyinfo is set
storage/maria/ma_ft_boolean_search.c:
  Set lastinx= ~0 when last_key.keyinfo is set
storage/maria/ma_rt_index.c:
  Remove setting of info->lastkey.keyinfo, as this should already be set by caller
storage/maria/ma_search.c:
  Added ASSERT to ensure that info->last_key.keyinfo is properly set
storage/maria/ma_unique.c:
   Set lastinx= ~0 when last_key.keyinfo is set

- Added test case for Aria
- Tested HANDLER with HEAP (changes to HEAP code will be pushed in 5.3)
- Moved all HANDLER test to suite/handler.


mysql-test/Makefile.am:
  Added suite/handler
mysql-test/mysql-test-run.pl:
  Added suite/handler
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Remove test that is already in handler test suite
mysql-test/suite/handler/aria.result:
  Test for HANDLER with Aria storage engine
mysql-test/suite/handler/aria.test:
  Test for HANDLER with Aria storage engine
mysql-test/suite/handler/handler.inc:
  Extended the general handler test
  Moved interface testing to 'interface.test'
mysql-test/suite/handler/init.inc:
  Common init for handler tests.
mysql-test/suite/handler/innodb.result:
  New results
mysql-test/suite/handler/innodb.test:
  Update to use new include files
mysql-test/suite/handler/interface.result:
  Test of HANDLER interface (not storage engine dependent parts)
mysql-test/suite/handler/interface.test:
  Test of HANDLER interface (not storage engine dependent parts)
mysql-test/suite/handler/myisam.result:
  New results
mysql-test/suite/handler/myisam.test:
  Update to use new include files
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Remove test that is already in handler test suite
mysys/tree.c:
  Added missing handling of read previous (showed up in HEAP testing)
sql/handler.cc:
  Don't marka 'HA_ERR_RECORD_CHANGED' as fatal (can be used with HANDLER READ, especially with MEMORY ENGINE)
sql/handler.h:
  Added prototype for can_continue_handler_scan()
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Re-initialize search if we switch from key to table search.
  Check if handler can continue searching between calls (via can_continue_handler_scan())
  Don't write common not fatal errors to log
storage/maria/ma_extra.c:
  Don't set index 0 as default. This forces call to ma_check_index() to set up index variables.
storage/maria/ma_ft_boolean_search.c:
  Ensure that info->last_key.keyinfo is set
storage/maria/ma_open.c:
  Don't set index 0 as default. This forces call to ma_check_index() to set up index variables.
storage/maria/ma_rkey.c:
  Trivial optimization
storage/maria/ma_rnext.c:
  Added missing code from mi_rnext.c to ensure that handler next/prev works.
storage/maria/ma_rsame.c:
  Simple optimizations
storage/maria/ma_search.c:
  Initialize info->last_key once and for all when we change keys.
storage/maria/ma_unique.c:
  Ensure that info->last_key.keyinfo is up to date.

mysql_convert_table_format ignored --engine option.
Fix that zerofill() doesn't write out wrong data to client if run with auto repair.
Ensure that pagecache is properly flushed, even in case of errors.
Handle checksum errors in BLOCK_RECORD format.


scripts/mysql_convert_table_format.sh:
  Fixed that --engine option works
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
  Fix that zerofill() doesn't write out wrong data to client if run with auto repair.
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  Set in_check_table when scanning table to not get DBUG_ASSERT for checksum error.
  Ensure that pagecache is properly flushed, even in case of errors.
  Handle checksum errors in BLOCK_RECORD format.
storage/maria/ma_sort.c:
  Set in_check_table when scanning table to not get DBUG_ASSERT for checksum error.

- Fixed some bugs in recovery of blobs
- Don't ASSERT() on checksum errors when running check table
- Added to maria_read_log option --tables-to-redo=list-of-tables to only recover some tables (good for debugging)


storage/maria/ma_blockrec.c:
  Don't ASSERT() on checksum errors when running check table
  Fixed bug in recovery of blog page that was not in dirty pages list
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  Don't ASSERT() on checksum errors when running check table
storage/maria/ma_recovery.c:
  Handling of --tables-to-redo
storage/maria/ma_recovery.h:
  Handling of --tables-to-redo
storage/maria/ma_recovery_util.c:
  Give better warning if table was not in dirty pages list
storage/maria/maria_def.h:
  Added in_check_table
storage/maria/maria_read_log.c:
  Added --tables-to-redo=list-of-tables to only recover some tables (good for debugging)
  Cleaned up message when wrong arguments

This could only happen with very small rows on very full pages with old deleted information in middle of page.

Fixes LP#695006 converting HEAP to Aria" status do not respond to KILL QUERY

sql/sql_select.cc:
  Make copy from heap to MyISAM / Aria killable.

LP#619731: Aria recovery corruption "Page 1: Row: 1 has an extent with wrong information in bitmap

storage/maria/ma_bitmap.c:
  Don't send broadcast if no one is waiting for it
storage/maria/ma_blockrec.c:
  Don't update bitmap if the page is not in the dirty_page list (or LSN is after checkpoint start)
  Fixes the case where we have in the log redo_free_block followed by another redo entry for the same page which is ignored.
  Also fixed that _ma_apply_redo_insert_row_blobs() doesn't update the bitmap in similar circumstances.
storage/maria/ma_blockrec.h:
  Updated prototype
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  Added printing of bitmap information if used with maria_chk -vvv (for debugging)
storage/maria/ma_recovery.c:
  Updated call parameters to _ma_apply_redo_free_blocks().

The patch also fixes a race in rpl_stop_slave.test.

On machines with lots of CPU and memory, something like `mtr --parallel=10`
can speed up the test suite enormously. However, we have a few test cases
that run for long (several minutes), and if we are unlucky and happen to
schedule those towards the end of the test suite, we end up with most
workers idle while waiting for the last slow test to end, significantly
delaying the finish of the entire suite.

Improve this by marking the offending tests as taking "long", and trying
to schedule those tests early. This reduces the time towards the end of
the test suite run where some workers are waiting with nothing to do for
the remaining workers each to finish their last test.

Also, the rpl_stop_slave test had a race which could cause it to take
a 300 seconds debug_sync timeout; this is fixed.

Testing on a 4-core 8GB machine, this patch speeds up the test suite with
around 30% for --parallel=10 (debug build), allowing to run the entire
suite in 5 minutes.

When the optimizer creates items out of other items it does
not have to call the fix_fields method. Usually in these
cases it calls quick_fix_field() that just marks the 
created item as fixed. If the created item is an Item_func
object then calling quick_fix_field() works fine if the
arguments of the created functional item are already fixed.
Otherwise some unfixed nodes remain in the item tree and
it triggers an assertion failure whenever the item is 
evaluated.

Fixed the problem by making the method quick_fix_field
virtual and providing an implementation for the class
Item_func objects that recursively calls the method
for unfixed arguments of any functional item.

BUILD/compile-pentium64:
  Added --with-zlib-dir=bundled when doing static build.
mysql-test/suite/maria/r/maria.result:
  Added test case
mysql-test/suite/maria/t/maria.test:
  Added test case
storage/maria/ma_blockrec.c:
  We need to flush blob pages to disk to ensure they overwrite any reused head/tail pages.
  If not, REPAIR will find rows that was previously deleted.

mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Fixed typo that caused compile failure

storage/maria/ma_check.c:
  Allocate also memory for nodflag and transid's
storage/maria/ma_write.c:
  Allow nodflag and transid as part of key.
  (This has nothing to do with the bug report, but it's a safer check).
storage/maria/maria_def.h:
  Define MARIA_MAX_POINTER_LENGTH (length of pointer to node)
  Added node pointer length to MARIA_INDEX_OVERHEAD_SIZE, as this is part of the key.
  (Safety fix)

Made archive.test a bit more safe



mysql-test/r/archive.result:
  Added removal of files to make rerun of failed test work
mysql-test/t/archive.test:
  Added removal of files to make rerun of failed test work
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Better warning message if lock test fails

MBug#687320: Fix sporadic test failures in innodb_mysql.test and partition_innodb_semi_consistent.test

Problem is that these tests run with --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=2 in .opt
(and this is necessary as built-in innodb does not allow to change this
dynamically). This cases another part of the test to occasionally time
out an UPDATE, which subsequently caused the test case to timeout due to
waiting for a condition (successful UPDATE) that never occurs.

Fixed by re-trying the update in case of timeout.

Tested by inserting a sleep() in the connection that the UPDATE is waiting
for, and checking that the retry loops a couple of times until the other
connection is done and COMMITs.

the same execution plan that is in the output of the corresponding
EXPLAIN.

The logic for how to check when to update the table cache for
INNODB_LOCKS with real data was flawed. This could result in both
not updating the cache often enough (when the table is queried
repeatedly with less than 100 milliseconds in-between) resulting
in stale data; as well as updating too often (when multiple
queries against the table start at around the same time).

This caused occasional test failures in innodb_information_schema.

Fix by updating the "last updated" timestamp in the right place,
when the cache is updated, not when it is read.

Problem : mtr reports test failure because it sees
[ERROR] mysqld got exception 0x80000003 ;
in the .err file

The exception comes from DBUG_EXECUTE_IF (.. abort())

Fix:  use DBUG_ABORT instead of abort() - it does not throw 
any exceptions.

The reason for failure is that DBUG_EXECUTE_IF in mi_open()
only worked for Unix-formatted file names, due to strstr(name, "/crashed")

The fix change strstr() above to strstr(name, "crashed"), to it can work with 
Windows file names as well.

 
Reason: inconsistent compilation, federatedx is compiled without SAFEMALLOC
flag, while anything else is compiled with SAFEMALLOC.

As a consequence, my_hash_init used inside federatedx initialization does not
provide correct caller info parameters (file, line) , so they are initialized with 
whatever is on stack. When info about allocated memory is output in
COM_DEBUG command, the server crashes trying to output string starting at
0xcccccccccccccccc.

The fix is to remove SAFEMALLOC  preprocessor flags 
from every CMakeLists.txt, except the top-level one.

Also, SAFEMALLOC is not defined by default now, instead
there is WITH_DEBUG_FULL CMake option which adds 
-DSAFEMALLOC to C and C++ flags in debug compilation. 
This option is off by  default, because 
1) Debug C runtime already has heap debugging builtin with 
 overwrite and leak detection
2)safemalloc considerably slows down the tests.


Note also  that 
- SAFEMALLOC is gone  in MySQL5.5
- On Windows, heap related overflows can also be found using free pageheap utility
(that is also part of application verifier). This is even more efficient if there are no other layers 
on top of Windows heap allocator, e.g  it is most efficient with release version.

- Moved end_pagecache() to after maria_close()
- Flush page cache before closing files (in maria_pack)
Fixed test suite failure for PBXT

mysql-test/suite/pbxt/r/select.result:
  We mask out the 'rows' column because it may differ from run to run
mysql-test/suite/pbxt/t/select.test:
  We mask out the 'rows' column because it may differ from run to run
storage/maria/maria_chk.c:
  Moved end_pagecache() to after maria_close() to not trigger end-consistency testing of pagecache.
storage/maria/maria_pack.c:
  Moved end_pagecache() to after maria_close() to not trigger end-consistency testing of pagecache.
  flush page cache before closing files.

The assert removed because it do not take into account case when previous and this buffers used for first time but previous buffer was not sent to disk yet (i.e. previous buffer was never sent to disk yet).

The Aria multithread test unlocked.

storage/maria/unittest/ma_pagecache_consist.c:
  Fixed pagecache shutdown.
storage/maria/unittest/ma_pagecache_rwconsist.c:
  Fixed pagecache shutdown.
storage/maria/unittest/ma_test_loghandler_multithread-t.c:
  The Aria multithread test unlocked.
storage/maria/unittest/ma_test_loghandler_pagecache-t.c:
  Fixed pagecache shutdown.