mytop fall-back to DBD::mysql if DBD::MariaDB is not available

Apply #1546

see also 068246c0 and 690ae1de

MDEV-25867 main.trigger-trans failed in bb, Assertion `ticket->m_duration == MDL_EXPLICIT' failed in MDL_context::release_lock

release MDL on the trigger as early as possible, after everything that
cannot be done concurrently was done (under MDL), but before relocking
tables.

Do not execute user callback just after pwrite. Instead, submit user
function as task into thread pool. This way, the IO thread would not hog
aiocb, which is a limited (in Innodb) resource

Add fixed for tests mysqld--help,aix.rdiff and sysvars_server_notembedded,aix.rdiff

AIX couldn't compile in embedded mode so leaving sysvars_server_embedded
for later (if required).

When doing a ALTER TABLE ... RENAME, MariaDB doesn't rename
original table to #sql-backup, which it does in other cases,
but insteads drops the original table directly. However
this optimization doesn't work in case of InnoDB table
with a foreign key constraint.

During copy algorithm, InnoDB fails to rename the foreign key
constraint(MDEV-25855). With this optimisation, InnoDB also
fails to drop the original table because the table has
FOREIGN Key constraint exist in INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN table.
This leads to orphan .ibd file in InnoDB dictionary.
so disabling this optimization when FK is involved.

Reviewer: monty@mariadb.org

Occasionally, the test innodb.alter_copy would fail in MariaDB 10.6.1,
reporting DB_MISSING_HISTORY during CHECK TABLE. It started to occur during
the development of MDEV-25180, which introduced purge_sys.stop_SYS().
If we delay purge more during DDL operations, then the test would
almost always fail. The reason is that during startup we will restore
a purge view, and CHECK TABLE would still use REPEATABLE READ
even though innodb_read_only is set and other isolation levels
than READ UNCOMMITTED are not guaranteed to work.

ha_innobase::check(): Use READ UNCOMMITTED isolation level if
innodb_read_only is set or innodb_force_recovery exceeds 3.

dict_set_corrupted(): Do not update the persistent data dictionary
if innodb_force_recovery exceeds 3.

buf_read_ibuf_merge_pages(): If space->size is 0, invoke
fil_space_get_size() to determine the size of the tablespace
by reading the header page. Only after that proceed to delete
any entries that are beyond the end of the tablespace.
Otherwise, we could be deleting valid entries that actually
need to be applied.

This fixes a regression that had been introduced in
commit b80df9eb (MDEV-21069),
which aimed to avoid crashes during DROP TABLE of corrupted tables.

No fix for this bug is needed starting from version 10.4.

If a select query contained an ORDER BY clause that followed a LIMIT clause
or an ORDER BY clause or ORDER BY with LIMIT the EXPLAIN output for the
query showed an execution plan different from that was actually executed.

Approved by Roman Nozdrin <roman.nozdrin@mariadb.com>

Hard to do a test case, but tested by hand and verified that mysql_upgrade
will update the encrypted MariaDB tables.

This happended when an aria table was already used by the system before
running zerofill, which could happen with Aria system tables.

Fixed by using a proper page type when reading pages in zerofill

ibuf_read_merge_pages(): Disable some code that was added in MDEV-20394
in order to avoid a server hang if the change buffer is corrupted,
presumably due to the race condition in recovery that was later fixed in
MDEV-24449. The code will still be available in debug builds when
the command line option --debug=d,ibuf_merge_corruption is specified.

Due to MDEV-19514, the impact of this code is much worse starting
with the 10.5 series. In older versions, the code was only enabled
during a shutdown with innodb_fast_shutdown=0, but in 10.5 it was
active during the normal operation of the server.

This is because on different compilation and server configurations the
memory usage is different and the query can get killed in different places
with different error messages as a result.

Reviewer: None (trival change)

This partially reverts commit d7321893.

The *.jar files are not being built and all Debian builds are failing
as dh_install stops on missing files. To build them we would need to also
add new Java build dependencies.

In a stable release (10.2->10.5) we shouldn't add new files and certainly
not any new build dependencies, so reverting commit.

Also, the files are located in a different path, and already included
in the mariadb-test-data package:

  /usr/share/mysql/mysql-test/plugin/connect/connect/std_data/JavaWrappers.jar
  /usr/share/mysql/mysql-test/plugin/connect/connect/std_data/JdbcMariaDB.jar
  /usr/share/mysql/mysql-test/plugin/connect/connect/std_data/Mongo2.jar
  /usr/share/mysql/mysql-test/plugin/connect/connect/std_data/Mongo3.jar

This change needs to be redesigned and applies only on 10.6 or newer.

The fix is to quote service name parameter, when it is passed to
mysql_upgrade_service subprocess.

* Clean up autobake-deb.sh

  - No need to define any TokuDB rules, there is no such package
  - No need to define RocksDB arch, it already has "Architecture:" line
  - No need to dh-systemd backwards compat stanza, neither Debian Jessie
    nor Ubuntu Xenial has any new MariaDB 10.5 releases anymore
  - Minor spelling fixes

* Ensure dch runs non-interactively so builds pass with new dch version

  A recent version of dch (available in Ubuntu Hirsute and Debian Bullseye)
  had a change in behaviour that it started prompting if the DEBEMAIL or
  EMAIL variable as unset, asking for confirmation. We can't have anything
  interactive in our build scripts, so prevent this prompt by giving
  --controlmaint to the command, so it always uses the name and email from
  the debian/control file and does not prompt anything.

  The command-line argument has been around for a long time, so it is safe
  to use on all Debian/Ubuntu builds we have.

  See https://manpages.debian.org/jessie/devscripts/dch.1.en.html

  Since MariaDB 10.5 is the oldest release we still release for Ubuntu Hisute
  and Debian Bullseye, merge this on 10.5 and from there merge up to latest.
  No need to consider 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 as those will not be released for
  Ubuntu Bullseye or Ubuntu Hirsute.

* Minor Salsa-CI cleanup

  - Fix spelling (synced from downstream Debian)

* Many minor spelling fixes (synced from downstream Debian)

ha_heap::external_lock contains some consistency checks for the table,#
in a debug compilation.

This code suffers from lack of synchronization, in a rare case
where mysql_lock_tables() fail, and unlock is forced, even if lock was
not previously taken.

To workaround, require EXTRA_DEBUG compile definition in order to activate
the consistency checks.The code still might be useful in some cases - but
the audience are developers looking for errors in single-threaded scenarios,
rather than multiuser stress-tests.

Commit b5615eff introduced comment in result file during shutdown.
In case of Windows for the tests involving `file_key_managment.so` as plugin-load-add the tests will be overwritten with .dll extension.
The same happens with environment variable `$FILE_KEY_MANAGMENT_SO`.
So the patch is removing the extension to be extension agnostic.

Reviewed by: wlad@mariadb.com

MDEV-25777: JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH and JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 not found with out of source configuration and Ninja generator

- As solution `PLUGIN_CONNECT=NO` use early check to disable plugin:
  Solution suggested by wlad@mariadb.com
- `JNI_FOUND` is a internal result variable and should be set with
cached library and header variables (like `JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH`) defined.
  * Note: wrapper cmake/FindJNI.cmake runs first time and cmake native Find<module> returns only cached variable, like `JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH`, results variable are not cached).

Reviewed by: serg@mariadb.com

If a join query uses a derived table (view / CTE) with GROUP BY clause then
the execution plan for such join may employ split optimization. When this
optimization is employed the derived table is not materialized. Rather only
some partitions of the derived table are subject to grouping. Split
optimization can be applied only if:
- there are some indexes over the tables used in the join specifying the
  derived table whose prefixes partially cover the field items used in the
  GROUP BY list (such indexes are called splitting indexes)
- the WHERE condition of the join query contains conjunctive equalities
  between columns of the derived table that comprise major parts of
  splitting indexes and columns of the other join tables.

When the optimizer evaluates extending of a partial join by the rows of the
derived table it always considers a possibility of using split optimization.
Different splitting indexes can be used depending on the extended partial
join. At some rare conditions, for example, when there is a non-splitting
covering index for a table joined in the join specifying the derived table
usage of a splitting index to produce rows needed for grouping may be still
less beneficial than usage of such covering index without any splitting
technique. The function JOIN_TAB::choose_best_splitting() must take this
into account.

Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>

If a join query uses a derived table (view / CTE) with GROUP BY clause then
the execution plan for such join may employ split optimization. When this
optimization is employed the derived table is not materialized. Rather only
some partitions of the derived table are subject to grouping. Split
optimization can be applied only if:
- there are some indexes over the tables used in the join specifying the
  derived table whose prefixes partially cover the field items used in the
  GROUP BY list (such indexes are called splitting indexes)
- the WHERE condition of the join query contains conjunctive equalities
  between columns of the derived table that comprise major parts of
  splitting indexes and columns of the other join tables.

When the optimizer evaluates extending of a partial join by the rows of the
derived table it always considers a possibility of using split optimization.
Different splitting indexes can be used depending on the extended partial
join. At some rare conditions, for example, when there is a non-splitting
covering index for a table joined in the join specifying the derived table
usage of a splitting index to produce rows needed for grouping may be still
less beneficial than usage of such covering index without any splitting
technique. The function JOIN_TAB::choose_best_splitting() must take this
into account.

Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>

only perform the "correct table name" check for *new* generated columns,
but not for already existing ones - they're guaranteed to be valid

- Removed Tokudb (no need to test this anymore with valgrind)
- Added __attribute__(unused)) to a few places to be able to compile even
  if valgrind/memcheck.h is not installed.

Reviewer: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@mariadb.com>

This bug could manifest itself after pushing a where condition over a
mergeable derived table / view / CTE DT into a grouping view / derived
table / CTE V whose item list contained set functions with constant
arguments such as MIN(2), SUM(1) etc. In such cases the field references
used in the condition pushed into the view V that correspond set functions
are wrapped into Item_direct_view_ref wrappers. Due to a wrong implementation
of the virtual method const_item() for the class Item_direct_view_ref the
wrapped set functions with constant arguments could be erroneously taken
for constant items. This could lead to a wrong result set returned by the
main select query in 10.2. In 10.4 where a possibility of pushing condition
from HAVING into WHERE had been added this could cause a crash.

Approved by Sergey Petrunya <sergey.petrunya@mariadb.com>

buf_madvise_do_dump(): Fix a mutex release that was broken in
commit 7cffb5f6.
This function is not covered by any tests. Its only purpose is
to be called from a debugger so that buffers that would normally
be excluded from core dumps ever since
commit b600f307
can be included.