* make galera.galera_sst_xtrabackup* not big
* auto-select between socat and nc, whatever available
* auto-skip xtrabackup tests if no xtrabackup or neither socat nor nc

make galera.galera_sst_rsync not big

fix galera.galera_sst_mysqldump test to work:
* must connect to 127.0.0.1, where mysqld is listening
* disable wsrep_sync_wait in wsrep_sst_mysqldump, otherwise
  sst can deadlock
* allow 127.0.0.1 for bind_address and wsrep_sst_receive_address.
  (it's useful in tests, or when two nodes are on the same box,
  or when nodes are on different boxes, but the connection is
  tunelled, or whatever. Don't judge user's setup). MDEV-14070
* don't wait for client connections to die when doing
  mysqldump sst. they'll die in a due time, and if needed mysql
  will wait on locks until they do. MDEV-14069

Also don't mark it big, to make sure it's sufficiently tested

wsrep_sst_auth_init() is always invoked with value==wsrep_sst_auth.
Old code was leaking value, because it was never freed.

in particular, don't call server_version_string() unnecessary,
because it runs 'SELECT @@version_comment' and this might block
under certain galera settings (wsrep_sync_wait).

Backport from 10.2: 4c2c057d and f7090df7

It doesn't make sense to allow selects from I_S but disallow selects
that don't use any tables at all, because any (disallowed) select that
doesn't use tables can be made allowed by adding
"FROM I_S.COLLATIONS LIMIT 1" to the end.

And it break mysql-test rather badly, even check-testcase.test
fails on its first `SELECT '$tmp' = 'No such row'`

This reverts 9a896148, c5dd2abf, and 33028f7c:
Refs: MW-245 - changed logic so that in non primary node it is possible to do SET + SHOW + SELECT from information and pfs schema, when dirty reads are not enabled - however, non table selects are not allowed (e.g. SELECT 1)
Refs MW-245 - logic was wrong in detecting if queries are allowed in non primary node. it allowed select with no table list to execute even if dirty reads was not specified
Refs: MW-245 - Adjust tests to account for the new behavior.

update README, use maria_declare_plugin(), specify the author.

The 'debug' option implemented for the pam_user_map.so.

- Mariabackup supports starting undo tablespace id which is greater
than 1.

Define CF_SKIP_WSREP_CHECK only once.

information can be obtained.

        DISKS plugin implementation added to the tree.

mem_heap_create_block(): Poison the payload area until
mem_heap_alloc() unpoisons it.

fil_iterate(), fil_tablespace_iterate(): Replace os_file_read()
with os_file_read_no_error_handling().

os_file_read_func(), os_file_read_no_error_handling_func():
Do not retry partial reads. There used to be an infinite amount
of retries. Because InnoDB extends both data and log files upfront,
partial reads should be impossible during normal operation.

Initialize block.page.zip only once.

PageConverter::update(): Initialize m_page_zip_ptr
as late as possible.
(We should really remove it at some point.)

PageConverter::operator(): Refer to block->page.zip instead of
m_page_zip_ptr.

AbstractCallback::get_frame(): Define static. Refer
to block->page.zip.data directly.

fil_iterate(): Refer to block->page.zip.data directly.

fil_tablespace_iterate(): Initialize block.page.zip.data as soon
as possible.

fil_iterate(): Validate the pages directly.

import_page_status_t, PageConverter::validate(): Remove.

AbstractCallback::filename(): New accessor.

AbstractCallback::is_interrupted(): Replaces periodic_check().

PageConverter::trigger_corruption(): Remove.

Reduce unnecessary inter-module calls for IMPORT TABLESPACE.
Move some IMPORT-related code from fil0fil.cc to row0import.cc.

PageCallback: Remove. Make AbstractCallback the base class.

PageConverter: Define some member functions inline.

		assert on UTF-8 columns

Problem:
=======
(1) Multi-byte character cases are not considered during prefix index
cluster optimization check. It leads to fetch of improper results during
read operation.
(2) Strict assert in row_sel_field_store_in_mysql_format_func and it asserts
for prefix index record to mysql conversion.

Solution:
========
(1) Consider the case of multi-byte character during prefix index
cluster optimization check.
(2) Relax the assert in row_sel_field_store_in_mysql_format_func to allow
prefix index record to mysql format conversion.

The patch is taken from
https://github.com/laurynas-biveinis/percona-server/commit/1eee538087ffcf121c37f844b447ba5480faf081

Refs: MW-245 - changed logic so that in non primary node it is possible to do SET + SHOW + SELECT from information and pfs schema, when dirty reads are not enabled - however, non table selects are not allowed (e.g. SELECT 1)

Refs MW-245 - logic was wrong in detecting if queries are allowed in non primary node. it allowed select with no table list to execute even if dirty reads was not specified

refs MW-245 - allowing USE <database> with dirty reads configuration - fix for logic of setting wsrep ready status

MDEV-12737: tokudb_mariadb.mdev6657 fails in buildbot with different plan, and outside with valgrind warnings

Fixing the test by adding replace column for the rows column in the explain.

MDEV-10991: Server crashes in spider_udf_direct_sql_create_conn - tests in spider/oracle* suites crash the server

The crash occurs due to code that is #ifdef'd out with HAVE_ORACLE_OCI that
pertains to the use of Spider with an Oracle data tier. Enabling this code
eliminates the crash.

The reason that MariaDB needs to support Oracle storage at the data tier is
to help customers migrate from Oracle. It is necessary to build Spider with
the additional build flag -DHAVE_ORACLE_OCI, and install and start Oracle
before running the Oracle test suite or any tests within it. Nevertheless,
if Spider is built normally and Oracle has not been started, these tests
should not cause the MariaDB server to crash. The bug fix replaces the
crash with the following error:
  ERROR 12501 (HY000) at line 4: The connect info 'ORACLE' is invalid

Author:
  Jacob Mathew.

Reviewer:
  Kentoku Shiba.

Learn both valgrind and asan to catch this bug:

  mem_heap_t* heap = mem_heap_create(1024);
  byte* p = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(heap) + sizeof(mem_heap_t);
  *p = 123;

Overflows of the last allocation in a block will be catched too.

mem_heap_create_block(): poison newly allocated memory

cmp_item_sort_string::store_value() did not cache the string returned
from item->val_str(), whose result can point to various private members
such as Item_char_typecast::tmp_value.

- cmp_item_sort_string::store_value() remembered the pointer returned
  from item->val_str() poiting to tmp_value into cmp_item_string::value_res.
- Later, cmp_item_real::store_value() was called, which called
  Item_str_func::val_real(), which called Item_char_typecast::val_str(&tmp)
  using a local stack variable "String tmp". Item_char_typecast::tmp_value
  was overwritten and become a link to "tmp":
  tmp_value.Ptr freed its own buffer and set to point to the buffer
  owned by "tmp".
- On return from Item_str_func::val_real(), "String tmp" was destructed,
  but "tmp_value" still pointed to the buffer owned by "tmp",
  So tmp_value.Ptr became invalid.
- Then cmp_item_sort_string() passed cmp_item_string::value_res to sortcmp().
  At this point, value_res still pointed to an invalid value of
  Item_char_typecast::tmp_value.

Fix:
changing cmp_item_sort_string::store_value() to force copying
to cmp_item_string::value if item->val_str(&value) returned
a different pointer (instead of &value).

Fix test failure on galera_flush_local.

Fix test failure on galera_concurrent_ctas