Correct fix. Generate the query in the client charset,
not in the system one.

reverted about half of commits as either not applicable or
outright wrong

cherry-pick f1daf9ce from 10.0 branch
-------------------------------------

Fix build failures caused by new C runtime library
- isnan, snprintf, struct timespec are now defined, attempt to
redefine them leads
- P_tmpdir, tzname are no more defined
-  lfind() and lsearch() in lf_hash.c had to be renamed,  declaration
conflicts with some C runtime functions with the same name declared in
a header included by stdlib.h

 Also fix couple of annoying warnings :
- remove #define NOMINMAX from config.h to avoid "redefined" compiler
warnings(NOMINMAX is already in compile flags)

- disable incremental linker in Debug as well (feature not used much
and compiler crashes often)

Also simplify package building with Wix, require Wix 3.9 or later
(VS2015 is not compatible with old Wix 3.5/3.6)

fix dynstr_append_os_quoted() to escape single quotes correctly
for a POSIX shell

and a trivial cleanup to avoid manually-specified lengths

Fixed adding derived tables items to outer one.

mysqlcheck tool can be used even if opt_systables_only is true
(to upgrade views from mysql - that overrides opt_systables_only)

MDEV-9314 fatal build error: viosslfactories.c:58:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘DH {aka struct dh_st}

fixes for openssl that was built with -DOPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED

MDEV-9433: Add va_end to sql/rpl_reporting.cc to make cppcheck happy

MDEV-7827: Assertion `!table || (!table->read_set || bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))' failed in Field_long::val_str on EXPLAIN EXTENDED

(Solution by Sergei Petrunia)
It appeared that semijoin conditions was not iterated when we were updating used tables. So now they do.

added lost virtual fields update call

MDEV-9471: Server crashes or returns an error while trying to alter partitioning on a table moved from Windows to Linux

At alter table when server renames the table to temporal name,
old name uses normal partioned table naming rules. However,
if tables are created on Windows and then transfered to Linux
and lower-case-table-names=1 we should modify the old name
on rename to lower case to be able to find it from the
InnoDB dictionary.

if mysqld runs as service

The bug is caused by the attempt to write to filedescriptor 2
(STDERR_FILENO), however in case of a service stderr has different fd
(debugging shows fileno(stderr) is 4 after freopen, and -1 before it)

Fixed definition of STDERR_FILENO for Windows to be fileno(stderr).

The check for UCONTEXT in cmake was somehow become broken, disabling the
fallback to ucontext. This caused the non-blocking client API to not be
available for non-x86 platforms, on which no hand-crafted assembler
implementation of my_context is available.

overrun that caused some test to fail.

Fixed by ensuring we don't overwrite "server_version"

        fixing Windows crash.

we can see from the hang stacktrace, srv_monitor_thread is blocked
when getting log_sys::mutex, so that sync_arr_wake_threads_if_sema_free
cannot get a change to break the mutex deadlock.

The fix is simply removing any mutex wait in srv_monitor_thread.

Patch is reviewed by Sunny over IM.

   updata thread_pool_server_audit test result.

    MariaDB 5.5 built in debug gets unhappy with mutexes.
    Although everything is correct, some DBUG_ASSERT can happen.
    So this patch keeps safe_mutex silent.

        The audit API was seriously changed in MySQL 5.7.
        so we had to adapt the plugin's code to that.

Test fix for 5.5 and 5.6

Test Fix

               PROCEDURE RESULTS IN GARBAGE BYTES

Issue:
-----
This problem occurs under the following conditions:

a) Stored procedure has a variable is declared as TEXT/BLOB.
b) Data is copied into the the variable using the
   SELECT...INTO syntax from a TEXT/BLOB column.

Data corruption can occur in such cases.

SOLUTION:
---------
The blob type does not allocate space for the string to be
stored. Instead it contains a pointer to the source string.
Since the source is deallocated immediately after the
select statement, this can cause data corruption.

As part of the fix for Bug #21143080, when the source was
part of the table's write-set, blob would allocate the
neccessary space. But this fix missed the possibility that,
as in the above case, the target might be a variable.

The fix will add the copy_blobs check that was removed by
the earlier fix.

If GCC or CLang compile with link time optimization (-flto),
they throw an error during link , when lto sees a
function (e.g mysql_real_connect) is redeclared as "external void *"
in libmysql_exports.cc

The fix disables -flto for generated libmysql_exports.cc

Problem Statement
=========
Fix various issues when building MySQL with Visual Studio 2015.

Fix:
=======
- Visual Studio 2015 adds support for timespec. Add check and
  related code to use this and only use our replacement if
  timespec is not defined.
- Rename lfind/lsearch to my* to avoid redefinition problems.
- Set default value for TMPDIR to "" on Windows as P_tmpdir
  no longer exists.
- using VS definition of snprintf if available
- tzname are now renamed to _tzname.

one leading zeros for the key agreement instead of
potentially any number.
There is about 1 in 50,000 connections to fail
when using DHE cipher suites.  The second problem was the
case where a server would send a public value shorter than
the prime value, causing about 1 in 128 client connections
to fail, and also caused the yaSSL client to read off the
end of memory.
All client side DHE cipher suite users should update.
Note: The patch is received from YaSSL people

               UNIX_TIMESTAMP(STR_TO_DATE('201506', "%Y%M"

Issue:
-----
When an invalid date is supplied to the UNIX_TIMESTAMP
function from STR_TO_DATE, no check is performed before
converting it to a timestamp value.

SOLUTION:
---------
Add the check_date function and only if it succeeds,
proceed to the timestamp conversion.

No warning will be returned for dates having zero in
month/date, since partial dates are allowed. UNIX_TIMESTAMP
will return only a zero for such values.

The problem has been handled in 5.6+ with WL#946.

Fix process  handle leak in buildbot. GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent sent to non-existing process will add a process handle to this non-existing process to console host process conhost.exe

as it's needed for Cassandra in 10.0.

               COLUMNS

ANALYSIS:
=========
A valgrind error is reported when CREATE TABLE .. SELECT
involving BIT columns triggers a column type redefinition.

In general the pack_flag is set for BIT columns in
'mysql_prepare_create_table()'. However, during the above
operation, redefined column types was handled after the
special handling for BIT columns and thus pack_flag ended
up not being set correctly triggering the valgrind error.

FIX:
====
The patch fixes this problem by setting pack_flag correctly
for BIT columns in the case of column type redefinition.

MDEV-9249 MariaDB un-buildable on linux64: fails @ "error: ‘ERR_remove_state’ was not declared in this scope" when linking against OpenSSL 1.0.2e

ERR_remove_state is deprecated, use ERR_remove_thread_state
if possible

A string definition is inconsistent and thus causes a compilation error.
Signed-off-by: Vicențiu Ciorbaru <vicentiu@mariadb.org>