Assert in Diagnostics_area::set_ok_status() for XA COMMIT

This assert was triggered if XA COMMIT was issued when an XA transaction
already had encountered an error (e.g. a deadlock) which required
the XA transaction to be rolled back.

In general, the assert is triggered if a statement tries to send OK to
the client when an error has already been reported. It was triggered
in this case because the trans_xa_commit() function first reported an
error, then rolled back the transaction and finally returned FALSE,
indicating success. Since trans_xa_commit() reported success,
mysql_execute_command() tried to report OK, triggering the assert.

This patch fixes the problem by fixing trans_xa_commit() to return TRUE
if it encounters an error that requires rollback, even if the rollback
itself is successful.

Test case added to xa.test.

An after-fix to workaround different metadata in "mtr --ps" output.

batch_readline_init() was modified - make check for 
type of file for input stream unless target platform
is WINDOWS since on this platform S_IFBLK is undefined.

Reverse DNS lookup of "localhost" returns "broadcasthost" on Snow Leopard (Mac), and NULL on most others.
Simply ignore the output, as this is not an essential part of UDF testing.

batch_readline_init() was modified - return an error
if the input source is a directory or a block device.

This follow-up is necessary because on some platforms,
such as Solaris, call to read() from directory may be
successful.

Test failed on a certain Linux platform in automated environment. It turns out that this platform has an old version of Perl modules DBI and DBD::mysql installed, as well as the OS itself being relatively old.
Allowing error code 11 to be returned from mysqlhotcopy on expected error seems harmless and will make the test pass also with older libraries.

Removed the collections for mysql-5.1-bugteam. Removed 1st from weekly. This is part of default suites

Removed the collections for mysql-5.1-bugteam. Removed 1st from weekly. This is part of default suites

This warning also happens in 5.1 with a slightly different codepath.

Added --debug-server and use $opt_debug_server where appropriate
Let --debug imply --debug-server
When merging to 5.5, must adapt fix for 59148
Oops, set debug => debug-server too late, fixed

      
Also fix bug#59110: Memory leak of QUICK_SELECT_I allocated memory.
Includes Jørgen Lølands review comments.
      
Root cause of these bugs are that test_if_skip_sort_order() decided to
revert the 'skip_sort_order' descision (and use filesort) after the
query plan has been updated to reflect a 'skip' of the sort order.
      
This might happen in 'check_reverse_order:' if we have a 
select->quick which could not be made descending by appending 
a QUICK_SELECT_DESC. ().
      
The original 'save_quick' was then restored after the QEP has been modified,
which caused:
      
  - An incorrect 'precomputed_group_by= TRUE' may have been set, 
    and not reverted, as part of the already modifified QEP (Bug#59308)
  - A 'select->quick' might have been created which we fail to delete (bug#59110).
      
This fix is a refactorication of test_if_skip_sort_order() where all logic
related to modification of QEP (controlled by argument 'bool no_changes'), is
moved to the end of test_if_skip_sort_order(), and done after *all* 'test_if_skip'
checks has been performed - including the 'check_reverse_order:' checks.
      
The refactorication above contains now intentional changes to the logic which 
has been moved to the end of the function.
      
Furthermore, a smaller part of the fix address the handling of the 
select->quick objects which may already exists when we call 
'test_if_skip_sort_order()' (save_quick) -and
new select->quick's created during test_if_skip_sort_order():
      
  - Before new select->quick may be created by calling ::test_quick_select(), we
    set 'select->quick= 0' to avoid that ::test_quick_select() prematurely
    delete the save_quick's. (After this call we may have both a 'save_quick' 
    and 'select->quick')
      
  - All returns from ::test_if_skip_sort_order() where we may have both a
    'save_quick' and a 'select->quick' has been changed to goto's to the
    exit points 'skiped_sort_order:' or 'need_filesort:' where we
    decide which of the QUICK_SELECT's to keep, and delete the other.

used (--with-zlib-dir=bundled) then there is no libz.so involved.

Correcting clean up command at the start of test.

if the standard input is a directory.

The problem is that mysql monitor try to read from stdin without
checking input source type.

The solution is to stop reading data from standard input if a call
to read(2) failed.

A new test case was added into mysql.test.

Replace --debug with --loose-debug to prevent failure exit
Update: added workaround for 50627, skip all debugging of mysqlbinlog

Add suppressions for a bogus valgrind warnings.

handling.

The problem was that parsing of nested regular expression involved
recursive calls. Such recursion didn't take into account the amount of
available stack space, which ended up leading to stack overflow crashes.

When fixing the 27072 bug, the shell snippets running before/after
a RPM upgrade got expanded to look at files in the data directory
and at the PID file.
In this expansion, the standard locations were used.

There are users who configure their installations to use non-standard
locations for the data directory, the PID file, and other objects.
For these users, the fix of 27072 did not work.
As a result, the fact that a server was running at upgrade start was
not noticed, and the new server was not started after the upgrade.

With this patch, the shell snippets now try to get these locations
from "my_print_defaults" before falling back to the defaults.
Now, the fact that the old server is running is again noticed (even
with non-standard locations), and the new server is started.

Also, the upgrade log is written to the correct data directory.

      
There is one part of the test case that needs to break
and re-establish the circular topology. For this the test
stops the slave threads on a couple of servers and restarts
them with START SLAVE. However, no check is done on the
status of the IO or SQL threads before proceeding with
the subsequent commands.
      
Because rpl_only_running_threads is set to 1 this can lead
to silently not syncing all slave threads as expected, 
ultimately resulting in unexpected results (and consequently
on a failing test run).
      
We fix this by replacing the START SLAVE instructions with
calls to --source include/start_slave.inc, which will wait
for the slave threads to be running (show 'Yes' in 
Slave_IO|SQL_Running fields of SHOW SLAVE STATUS) before 
proceeding. Additionally, we change rpl_sync.inc to make the
IO thread report that it is running when its running status
is any other than 'No'.

Bug #55755 : Date STD variable signness breaks server on FreeBSD and OpenBSD

* Added a check to configure on the size of time_t
* Created a macro to check for a valid time_t that is safe to use with datetime 
  functions and store in TIMESTAMP columns.
* Used the macro consistently instead of the ad-hoc checks introduced by 52315
* Fixed compliation warnings on platforms where the size of time_t is smaller than
  the size of a long (e.g. OpenBSD 4.8 64 amd64).

Bug #52315: utc_date() crashes when system time > year 2037

* Added a correct check for the timestamp range instead of just variable size check to
SET TIMESTAMP.
* Added overflow checking before converting to time_t. 
* Using a correct localized error message in this case instead of the generic error.
* Added a test suite.
* fixed the checks so that they check for unsigned time_t as well. Used the checks 
  consistently across the source code.
* fixed the original test case to expect the new error code.

btr_rec_get_field_ref_offs(), btr_rec_get_field_ref(): New functions.
Get the pointer to an externally stored field.

btr_cur_set_ownership_of_extern_field(): Assert that the BLOB has not
already been disowned.

btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields(): Rename to
btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields_func() and add the debug parameter
update_in_place. All pointers to externally stored columns in the
record must either be zero or they must be pointers to inherited
columns, owned by this record or an earlier record version. For any
BLOB that is stored, the BLOB pointer must previously have been
zero. When the function completes, all BLOB pointers must be nonzero
and owned by the record.

rb://549 approved by Jimmy Yang

primary_key_no == 0".

Attempt to create InnoDB table with non-nullable column of
geometry type having an unique key with length 12 on it and
with some other candidate key led to server crash due to
assertion failure in both non-debug and debug builds.

The problem was that such a non-candidate key could have
been sorted as the first key in table/.FRM, before any legit
candidate keys. This resulted in assertion failure in InnoDB
engine which assumes that primary key should either be the
first key in table/.FRM or should not exist at all.

The reason behind such an incorrect sorting was an wrong
value of Create_field::key_length member for geometry field
(which was set to its pack_length == 12) which confused code
in mysql_prepare_create_table(), so it would skip marking
such key as a key with partial segments.

This patch fixes the problem by ensuring that this member
gets the same value of Create_field::key_length member as 
for other blob fields (from which geometry field class is
inherited), and as result unique keys on geometry fields
are correctly marked as having partial segments.

row_purge(): Change the return type to void. (The return value always
was DB_SUCCESS.) Remove some local variables.

row_undo_mod_remove_clust_low(): Remove some local variables.

rb://547 approved by Jimmy Yang

Antelope files in btr_check_blob_fil_page_type(). Unfortunately, we
must keep the check in production builds, because InnoDB wrote
uninitialized garbage to FIL_PAGE_TYPE until fairly recently (5.1.x).

rb://546 approved by Jimmy Yang

It was the enabling of UNIV_DEBUG_FILE_ACCESSES that caught Bug #55284
in the first place. This is a very light piece of of debug code, and
there really is no reason why it is not enabled in all debug builds.

rb://551 approved by Jimmy Yang