The existing syntax for CREATE SERVER

CREATE [OR REPLACE] SERVER [IF NOT EXISTS] server_name
    FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER wrapper_name
    OPTIONS (option [, option] ...)

option:
  { HOST character-literal
  | DATABASE character-literal
  | USER character-literal
  | PASSWORD character-literal
  | SOCKET character-literal
  | OWNER character-literal
  | PORT numeric-literal }

With this change we have:

option:
  { HOST character-literal
  | DATABASE character-literal
  | USER character-literal
  | PASSWORD character-literal
  | SOCKET character-literal
  | OWNER character-literal
  | PORT numeric-literal
  | PORT quoted-numerical-literal
  | identifier character-literal}

We store these options as a JSON field in the mysql.servers system
table. We retain the restriction that PORT needs to be a number, but
also allow it to be a quoted number, so that SHOW CREATE SERVER can be
used for dumping. Without an accompanied implementation of SHOW CREATE
SERVER, some mysqldump tests will fail. Therefore this commit should
be immediately followed by the one implementating SHOW CREATE SERVER,
with testing covering both.

The limit of socket length on unix according to libc is 108, see
sockaddr_un::sun_path, but in the table it is a string of max length
64, which results in truncation of socket and failure to connect by
plugins using servers such as spider.

Fix row counters to be able to get any possible value.

Increasing the data type from char(32) to char(64) for
the following system columns:

- mysql.event.collation_connection
- mysql.event.db_collation
- mysql.proc.collation_connection
- mysql.proc.db_collation

This change was forgotten during MDEV-27009.

Also fixing the comment "Start/End of 10.9 tests" in ctype_utf8_uca.test
to "Start/End of 10.10 tests", as MDEV-27009 was actually
released in 10.10.

Change it to LONGBLOB.
Also, update_statistics_for_table() should not "swallow" an error
from open_stat_tables.

Signed-off-by: Michael Okoko <okokomichaels@outlook.com>

This patch changes the main name of 3 byte character set from utf8 to
utf8mb3. New old_mode UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3 is added and set TRUE by default,
so that utf8 would mean utf8mb3. If not set, utf8 would mean utf8mb4.

This commit implements the standard SQL extension
OFFSET start { ROW | ROWS }
[FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } { ONLY | WITH TIES }]

To achieve this a reserved keyword OFFSET is introduced.

The general logic for WITH TIES implies:
1. The number of rows a query returns is no longer known during optimize
   phase. Adjust optimizations to no longer consider this.
2. During end_send make use of an "order Cached_item"to compare if the
   ORDER BY columns changed. Keep returning rows until there is a
   change. This happens only after we reached the row limit.
3. Within end_send_group, the order by clause was eliminated. It is
   still possible to keep the optimization of using end_send_group for
   producing the final result set.

Also increase user name up to 128.

The work was started by Rucha Deodhar <rucha.deodhar@mariadb.com>,
contains audit plugin fixes by Alexey Botchkov <holyfoot@askmonty.org>.

The mysql.user view password_expired column should display the right
result, in sync with whether an account has its password expired or not

For mariadb 10.4+ upgrades before this commit, the mysql.user view needs
to be dropped and recreated to actually make the view display the
correct value for the password_expired column.

Also fixes:
MDEV-21487: Implement option for mysql_upgrade that allows root@localhost to be replaced
MDEV-21486: Implement option for mysql_install_db that allows root@localhost to be replaced

Add user mariadb.sys to be definer of user view
(and has right on underlying table global_priv for
required operation over global_priv
(SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE))

Also changed definer of gis functions in case of creation,
but they work with any definer so upgrade script do not try
to push this change.

Remove usage of deprecated variable storage_engine. It was deprecated in 5.5 but
it never issued a deprecation warning. Make it issue a warning in 10.5.1.

Replaced with default_storage_engine.

fix mysql_fix_privilege_tables to look for the `user` table in the
correct schema when deciding whether to convert it to `global_priv` table

make related tests a bit more verbose

Implement User_table_json.
Fix scripts to use mysql.global_priv.
Fix tests.

Changed bootstrap scripts, adjusted result files.

Make all system tables in mysql directory of type
engine=Aria

Privilege tables are using transactional=1
Statistical tables are using transactional=0, to allow them
to be quickly updated with low overhead.
Help tables are also using transactional=0 as these are only
updated at init time.

Other changes:
- Aria store engine is now a required engine
- Update comment for Aria tables to reflect their new usage
- Fixed that _ma_reset_trn_for_table() removes unlocked table
  from transaction table list. This was needed to allow one
  to lock and unlock system tables separately from other
  tables, for example when reading a procedure from mysql.proc
- Don't give a warning when using transactional=1 for engines
  that is using transactions. This is both logical and also
  to avoid warnings/errors when doing an alter of a privilege
  table to InnoDB.
- Don't abort on warnings from ALTER TABLE for changes that
  would be accepted by CREATE TABLE.
- New created Aria transactional tables are marked as not movable
  (as they include create_rename_lsn).
- bootstrap.test was changed to kill orignal server, as one
  can't anymore have two servers started at same time on same
  data directory and data files.
- Disable maria.small_blocksize as one can't anymore change
  aria block size after system tables are created.
- Speed up creation of help tables by using lock tables.
- wsrep_sst_resync now also copies Aria redo logs.

Backporting from bb-10.2-compatibility to bb-10.2-ext

Version: 2018-01-26

- CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] statements are now
  entirely written to mysql.proc with type='PACKAGE' and type='PACKAGE BODY'.
- CREATE PACKAGE BODY now supports IF NOT EXISTS
- DROP PACKAGE BODY now supports IF EXISTS
- CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE [BODY] is now supported
- CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] now support the DEFINER clause:

    CREATE DEFINER user@host PACKAGE pkg ... END;
    CREATE DEFINER user@host PACKAGE BODY pkg ... END;

- CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] now supports SQL SECURITY and COMMENT clauses, e.g.:

    CREATE PACKAGE p1 SQL SECURITY INVOKER COMMENT "comment" AS ... END;

- Package routines are now created from the package CREATE PACKAGE BODY
  statement and don't produce individual records in mysql.proc.

- CREATE PACKAGE BODY now supports package-wide variables.
  Package variables can be read and set inside package routines.
  Package variables are stored in a separate sp_rcontext,
  which is cached in THD on the first packate routine call.

- CREATE PACKAGE BODY now supports the initialization section.

- All public routines (i.e. declared in CREATE PACKAGE)
  must have implementations in CREATE PACKAGE BODY

- Only public package routines are available outside of the package

- {CREATE|DROP} PACKAGE [BODY] now respects CREATE ROUTINE and ALTER ROUTINE
  privileges

- "GRANT EXECUTE ON PACKAGE BODY pkg" is now supported

- SHOW CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] is now supported

- SHOW PACKAGE [BODY] STATUS is now supported

- CREATE and DROP for PACKAGE [BODY] now works for non-current databases

- mysqldump now supports packages

- "SHOW {PROCEDURE|FUNCTION) CODE pkg.routine" now works for package routines

- "SHOW PACKAGE BODY CODE pkg" now works (the package initialization section)

- A new package body level MDL was added

- Recursive calls for package procedures are now possible

- Routine forward declarations in CREATE PACKATE BODY are now supported.

- Package body variables now work as SP OUT parameters

- Package body variables now work as SELECT INTO targets

- Package body variables now support ROW, %ROWTYPE, %TYPE

- CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] statements are now
  entirely written to mysql.proc with type='PACKAGE' and type='PACKAGE BODY'.
- CREATE PACKAGE BODY now supports IF NOT EXISTS
- DROP PACKAGE BODY now supports IF EXISTS
- CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE [BODY] is now supported
- CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] now support the DEFINER clause:

    CREATE DEFINER user@host PACKAGE pkg ... END;
    CREATE DEFINER user@host PACKAGE BODY pkg ... END;

- CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] now supports SQL SECURITY and COMMENT clauses, e.g.:

    CREATE PACKAGE p1 SQL SECURITY INVOKER COMMENT "comment" AS ... END;

- Package routines are now created from the package CREATE PACKAGE BODY
  statement and don't produce individual records in mysql.proc.

- CREATE PACKAGE BODY now supports package-wide variables.
  Package variables can be read and set inside package routines.
  Package variables are stored in a separate sp_rcontext,
  which is cached in THD on the first packate routine call.

- CREATE PACKAGE BODY now supports the initialization section.

- All public routines (i.e. declared in CREATE PACKAGE)
  must have implementations in CREATE PACKAGE BODY

- Only public package routines are available outside of the package

- {CREATE|DROP} PACKAGE [BODY] now respects CREATE ROUTINE and ALTER ROUTINE
  privileges

- "GRANT EXECUTE ON PACKAGE BODY pkg" is now supported

- SHOW CREATE PACKAGE [BODY] is now supported

- SHOW PACKAGE [BODY] STATUS is now supported

- CREATE and DROP for PACKAGE [BODY] now works for non-current databases

- mysqldump now supports packages

- "SHOW {PROCEDURE|FUNCTION) CODE pkg.routine" now works for package routines

- "SHOW PACKAGE BODY CODE pkg" now works (the package initialization section)

- A new package body level MDL was added

- Recursive calls for package procedures are now possible

- Routine forward declarations in CREATE PACKATE BODY are now supported.

- Package body variables now work as SP OUT parameters

- Package body variables now work as SELECT INTO targets

- Package body variables now support ROW, %ROWTYPE, %TYPE

Truncate_versioning_priv->Delete_history_priv

because the command and the privilege were renamed

Standard compatible behavior for UPDATE: all assignments in SET
are executed "simultaneously", not left-to-right. And `SET a=b,b=a`
will swap the values.

because the statement is TRUNCATE, not DELETE

This commit implements aggregate stored functions. The basic idea behind
the feature is:

* Implement a special instruction FETCH GROUP NEXT ROW that will pause
the execution of the stored function. When the instruction is reached,
execution of the initial query resumes "as if" the function returned.
This gives the server the opportunity to advance to the next row in the
result set.

* Stored aggregates behave like regular aggregate functions. The
implementation of thus resides in the class Item_sum_sp. Because it is
an aggregate function, for each new row in the group, the
Item_sum_sp::add() method will be called. This is when execution resumes
and the function does another iteration to "add" one extra element to
the final result.

* When the end of group is reached, val_xxx() method will be called for
the item. This case is handled by another execute step for the stored
function, only with a special flag to force a call to the return
handler. See Item_sum_sp::execute() for details.

To allow this pause and resume semantic, we must preserve the function
context across executions. This is stored in Item_sp::sp_query_arena only for
aggregate stored functions, but has no impact for regular functions.

We also enforce aggregate functions to include the "FETCH GROUP NEXT ROW"
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Vicențiu Ciorbaru <vicentiu@mariadb.org>

otherwise we'd need to store sql_mode *per vcol*
(consider CREATE INDEX...) and how SHOW CREATE TABLE would
support that?

Additionally, get rid of vcol::expr_str, just to make sure
the string is always generated and never leaked in the
original form.

Print default values for BLOB's.
This is a part commit for automatic changes to make the real commit smaller.
All changes here are related to that we now print DEFAULT NULL for blob and
text fields, like we do for all other fields.

This reverts commit f8381d93.