MDL_lock::find_deadlock".

On some platforms deadlock detector in metadata locking 
subsystem under certain conditions might have exhausted
stack space causing server crashes.

Particularly this caused failures of rqg_mdl_stability
test on Solaris in PushBuild.

During search for deadlock MDL deadlock detector could 
sometimes encounter loop in the waiters graph in which 
MDL_context which has started search for a deadlock 
does not participate. In such case our algorithm will 
continue looping assuming that either this deadlock will 
be resolved by MDL_context which has created it (i.e.
by one of loop participants) or maximum search depth
will be reached. 
Since max search depth was set to 1000 in the latter case 
on platforms where each iteration of deadlock search 
algorithm needs more than DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE/1000 bytes 
of stack (around 192 bytes for 32-bit and around 256 bytes 
for 64-bit platforms) we might have exhausted stack space.

This patch solves this problem by reducing maximum search
depth for MDL deadlock detector to 32. This should be safe
at the moment as it is unlikely that each iteration of the 
current deadlock detector algorithm will consume more than 
1K of stack (thus total amount of stack required can't be
more than 32K) and we require at least 80K of stack in order
to open any table. Also this value should be (hopefully) big
enough to not cause too much false deadlock errors (there
is an anecdotal evidence that real-life deadlocks are
typically shorter than that).

Additional reasearch should be conducted in future in order
to determine the more optimal value of maximum search depth.

This patch does not include test case as existing
rqg_mdl_stability test can serve as one.

This patch removes the unused server variable
"table_lock_wait_timeout".

TEMPORARY + HANDLER + LOCK + SP".

Server crashed when one: 
1) Opened HANDLER or acquired global read lock
2) Then locked one or several temporary tables with
   LOCK TABLES statement (but no base tables).
3) Then issued any statement causing commit (explicit 
   or implicit).
4) Issued statement which should have closed HANDLER
   or released global read lock.
   
The problem was that when entering LOCK TABLES mode in the
scenario described above we incorrectly set transactional
MDL sentinel to zero. As result during commit all metadata 
locks were released (including lock for open HANDLER or
global metadata shared lock). Indeed, attempt to release
metadata lock for the second time which happened during
HANLDER CLOSE or during release of GLR caused crash.

This patch fixes problem by changing MDL_context's
set_trans_sentinel() method to set sentinel to correct 
value (it should point to the most recent ticket).

Conflicts:
  - sql/log_event.cc
  - sql/sql_class.h

DDL workload".

When a RENAME TABLE or LOCK TABLE ... WRITE statement which
mentioned the same table several times were aborted during 
the process of acquring metadata locks (due to deadlock 
which was discovered or because of KILL statement) server 
might have crashed.

When attempt to acquire all locks requested had failed we
went through the list of requests and released locks which
we have managed to acquire by that moment one by one. Since 
in the scenario described above list of requests contained 
duplicates this led to releasing the same ticket twice and 
a crash as result.

This patch solves the problem by employing different approach
to releasing locks in case of failure to acquire all locks
requested. 
Now we take a MDL savepoint before starting acquiring locks 
and simply rollback to it if things go bad.

so this one doesn't have any contents change.

no other functional changes.

           function with distinct.
Loose index scan is used to find MIN/MAX values using appropriate index and
thus allow to avoid grouping. For each found row it updates non-aggregated
fields with values from row with found MIN/MAX value.
Without loose index scan non-aggregated fields are copied by end_send_group
function. With loose index scan there is no need in end_send_group and
end_send is used instead. Non-aggregated fields still need to be copied and
this was wrongly implemented in QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT::get_next.
WL#3220 added a case when loose index scan can be used with end_send_group to
optimize calculation of aggregate functions with distinct. In this case
the row found by QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT::get_next might belong to a next
group and copying it will produce wrong result.

Update of non-aggregated fields is moved to the end_send function from
QUICK_GROUP_MIN_MAX_SELECT::get_next.

failed in enter_locked_tables_mode".

Server was aborted due to assertion failure when one tried to 
execute statement requiring prelocking (i.e. firing triggers
or using stored functions) while having open HANDLERs.

The problem was that THD::enter_locked_tables_mode() method
which was called at the beginning of execution of prelocked 
statement assumed there are no open HANDLERs. It had to do 
so because corresponding THD::leave_locked_tables_mode()
method was unable to properly restore MDL sentinel when
leaving LOCK TABLES/prelocked mode in the presence of open 
HANDLERs.

This patch solves this problem by changing the latter method
to properly restore MDL sentinel and thus removing need for 
this assumption. As a side-effect, it lifts unjustified
limitation by allowing to keep HANDLERs open when entering 
LOCK TABLES mode.

--slave-load-tm
      
The MDL_SHARED lock was introduced for an object in 5.4, but the 'TABLE_LIST' 
object was not initialized with the MDL_SHARED lock when applying event with 
LOAD DATA INFILE into table. So the failure is caused when checking the 
MDL_SHARED lock for the object.
      
To fix the problem, the 'TABLE_LIST' object was initialized with the MDL_SHARED 
lock when applying event with LOAD DATA INFILE into table.

--slave-load-tm
      
The MDL_SHARED lock was introduced for an object in 5.4, but the 'TABLE_LIST' 
object was not initialized with the MDL_SHARED lock when applying event with 
LOAD DATA INFILE into table. So the failure is caused when checking the 
MDL_SHARED lock for the object.
To fix the problem, the 'TABLE_LIST' object was initialized with the MDL_SHARED 
lock when applying event with LOAD DATA INFILE into table.

this includes a major whitespace (formatting) alignment
and sequence changes to better agree with other spec files.

Further changes:
- All features are controlled by "%define" set from call
  options or builtin.
- "bundled zlib" is on by default.
- "with libgcc" is controlled by runtime detection of gcc.
- Handling of "CFLAGS" and "CXXFLAGS" is more concentrated.
- Several missing man pages were added.

          causing crashes!

Adding a SPATIAL INDEX on a non-geometrical column caused a
segmentation fault when the table was subsequently 
inserted into.
      
A test was added in mysql_prepare_create_table to explicitly
check whether non-geometrical columns are used in a
spatial index, and throw an error if so.

          corruption and crash results
      
An index creation statement where the index key
is larger/wider than the column it references 
should throw an error.
      
A statement like:
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(1), PRIMARY KEY (A(255)))
did not error, but a segmentation fault followed when
an insertion was attempted on the table
      
The partial key validiation clause has been 
restructured to (hopefully) better document which
uses of partial keys are valid.

fix lock_sync.test failure in row based replication mode.

SELECT * FROM t1 on slave, first make sure that the slave has received
the CREATE TABLE from the master.

update the condition to wait for in wait_condition
to reflect type-of-operation aware metadata locks.

The test case for this bug relies on getting a ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT
error. However with the introduction of MDL, the test would hang
forever since the metadata locks would not timeout.

MDL timeouts are now introduced in the scope of Bug#45225. This
patch changes the testcase for Bug#34604 to set the new server
variable "lock_wait_timeout" to one second which makes the test
generate the necessary timeout again.

This patch introduces timeouts for metadata locks. 

The timeout is specified in seconds using the new dynamic system 
variable  "lock_wait_timeout" which has both GLOBAL and SESSION
scopes. Allowed values range from 1 to 31536000 seconds (= 1 year). 
The default value is 1 year.

The new server parameter "lock-wait-timeout" can be used to set
the default value parameter upon server startup.

"lock_wait_timeout" applies to all statements that use metadata locks.
These include DML and DDL operations on tables, views, stored procedures
and stored functions. They also include LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK and HANDLER statements.

The patch also changes thr_lock.c code (table data locks used by MyISAM
and other simplistic engines) to use the same system variable.
InnoDB row locks are unaffected.

One exception to the handling of the "lock_wait_timeout" variable
is delayed inserts. All delayed inserts are executed with a timeout
of 1 year regardless of the setting for the global variable. As the
connection issuing the delayed insert gets no notification of 
delayed insert timeouts, we want to avoid unnecessary timeouts.

It's important to note that the timeout value is used for each lock
acquired and that one statement can take more than one lock.
A statement can therefore block for longer than the lock_wait_timeout 
value before reporting a timeout error. When lock timeout occurs, 
ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT is reported.

Test case added to lock_multi.test.

Conflicts
=========
  Text conflict in sql/sql_base.cc

A closely related problem, hardly worth a new bug report:
Removed a spurious call to:  
  thd->set_current_stmt_binlog_format_row_if_mixed()
in sql_base.cc:lock_tables().