Use exit instead of return.

Changing the way how a cursor is opened to fetch its structure only,
e.g. for a cursor FOR loop record variable.

The old methods with setting thd->lex->limit_rows_examined to an Item_uint(0)
was not reliable and could push these messages into diagnostics area:

  The query examined at least 1 rows, which exceeds LIMIT ROWS EXAMINED (0)

The new method should be more reliable, as it completely prevents the call
of do_select() in JOIN::exec_inner() during the cursor structure discovery,
so the execution of the cursor SELECT query returns immediately after the
preparation step (when the result row structure becomes known),
without even entering the code that fetches the result rows.

The following merges changed sql_yacc.yy but not sql_yacc_ora.yy:
commit 862af4d2
commit df563e0c

Apply the same fixes to the other parser.

This bug in the code of the function With_element::check_unrestricted_recursive()
could force a recursive CTE to be executed in a non-standard compliant mode
in which recursive UNION ALL could lead to an infinite execution. This
problem could occur only in the case when this CTE was used by another
recursive CTE at least twice.

There was a failure in rpl_delayed_slave after recent MDEV-14528 commit.
The parallel applier should not set its
Relay_log::last_master_timestamp from Format-descriptor log event.
The latter may reflect a deep past so Seconds-behind-master will be
computed through it and displayed all time while the first possibly
"slow" group of events is executed.

The main MDEV-14528 is refined, rpl_delayed_slave now passes also
in the parallel mode.

Remove the separate test innodb.alter_instant, because
it can be easily mistaken for innodb.instant_alter, which
in turn is covering various instant ALTER TABLE operations.

Fix is not to use blocking socket IO during SSL handshake.
With non-blocking socket IO, threadpool is able to utilize the wait
notification callbacks, that vio_io_wait() is calling whenever
socket would block.

When replicated events are from Master unaware of MariaDB GTID their handling by
the Parallel slave misses Seconds_Behind_Master updating.

In the bug condition the Show-Slave-Status' field remains unchanged.

Because in such case event execution is sequential the bug
is fixed with deploying the same logics as in the explicit single-threaded mode
with is to set

  Relay_log_event::last_master_timestamp

member early at the end of event reading from the relay log.

It tests SQL-level feature that is available in FB/MySQL and not in MariaDB

add a test case

ping is not a reliable way to detect github's availability

Background: Used encryption key_id is stored to encryption metadata
i.e. crypt_data that is stored on page 0 of the tablespace of the
table. crypt_data is created only if implicit encryption/not encryption
is requested i.e. ENCRYPTED=[YES|NO] table option is used
fil_create_new_single_table_tablespace on fil0fil.cc.

Later if encryption is enabled all tables that use default encryption
mode (i.e. no encryption table option is set) are encrypted with
default encryption key_id that is 1. See fil_crypt_start_encrypting_space on
fil0crypt.cc.

ha_innobase::check_table_options()
	If default encryption is used and encryption is disabled, you may
        not use nondefault encryption_key_id as it is not stored anywhere.

main.derived_cond_pushdown: Move all 10.3 tests to the end,
trim trailing white space, and add an "End of 10.3 tests" marker.
Add --sorted_result to tests where the ordering is not deterministic.

main.win_percentile: Add --sorted_result to tests where the
ordering is no longer deterministic.

Remove trailing white space, and use lower case for "eval" and "let".
Add an "End of 10.2 tests" marker to ease future merges.

Part#2: take into account that join nest that we are marking as constant
might already have constant tables in it. Don't count these tables twice.

Update .result files after the previous patch

Continuation of the fix: Make condition selectivity estimate use the
right estimate, too.

Reuse the fix for MDEV-17518 here, too.

The relevant InnoDB/XtraDB fixes up to 5.6.42 had already
been applied to MariaDB in commit 30c3d6db.

Revert some changes that appeared in
the merge commit 87d852f1.

Problem affects INPLACE ALTER rename columns.

innobase_rename_column_try(): some strcmp() was replaced with my_strcasecmp(),
queries to update data dictionary was updated to not match column name case.

MDEV-17349 Assertion `!table || (!table->read_set || bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))' failed on concurrent SELECT and DELETE after RENAME from table with index on virtual column

Race condition. field->flags were copied from s->field->flags during
field->clone(), early in open_table_from_share(). But s->field->flags
were getting their PART_INDIRECT_KEY_FLAG bit much later in
TABLE::mark_columns_used_by_virtual_fields() and only once per share.

If two threads were executing the code between field->clone()
and mark_columns_used_by_virtual_fields() at the same time, only
one would get PART_INDIRECT_KEY_FLAG bits in field[].

LOCK view WRITE shouldn't block FLUSH view.
So we set the view's mdl_request type to it's tables.

my_read fixed as in higher versions.
my_pread made as my_read aware of partial read of huge chunks of files
MY_FULL_IO enabled for file operations