- Instant alter should change the metadata alone when table is
discarded. It shouldn't try to add metadata record in clustered index.
Also make the clustered index to non-instant format.

- ALTER_ALGORITHM should be substituted when there is no mention of
algorithm in alter statement.
- Introduced algorithm(thd) in Alter_info. It returns the
user requested algorithm. If user doesn't specify algorithm explicitly then
it returns alter_algorithm variable.
- changed algorithm() to get_algorithm(thd) to return algorithm name for
displaying the error.
- set_requested_algorithm(algo_value) to avoid direct assignment on
requested_algorithm variable.
- Avoid direct access of requested_algorithm to encapsulate
requested_algorithm variable

- Added the test case to prove that alter_algorithm variable doesn't
affect when ALTER statement during PREPARE PHASE or CREATE PROCEDURE.
Only when execution/call happens, alter uses the alter_algorithm
variable when user does not mention algorithm explicitly

For a unique key if all the keyparts are NOT NULL or the predicates involving
the keyparts is NULL rejecting, then we can use EQ_REF access instead of ref
access with the unique key

Maybe this patch will help catch problems like buffer overflow.

log_t::first_in_use: removed

log_t::buf: this is where mtr_t are supposed to append data
log_t::flush_buf: this is from server writes to a file

Those two buffers are std::swap()ped when some thread is gonna write
to a file

queues.c cleanup and refactoring.

Restore old version of _downhead() (from before cd483c55)
that works well in an average case. Use it for queue_fix().

Move existing specialized version of _downhead() to queue_replace()
where it'll be handling the case it was specifically optimized for
(moving the element to the end of the queue).
And correct it to fix the heap not only down, but also up
(this fixes BUG#30301356).

Add unit tests.

Collateral cosmetic fixes.

CONCAT_WS didn't have it

DESCRIPTION:
============
There can be issues if the packets sent by the server
are not proper. Certain checks should be performed at the
client side while unpacking fields data.

FIX:
====
Check for the appropriate fields data and error out if it
is not present.

RB: 23601

The event scheduler has a THD which is used for e.g. keeping track
of the timing of the events. Thus, each scheduling of an event will
make use of this THD, which in turn allocates memory in the THD's
mem root. However, the mem root was never cleared, and hence, the
memory occupied would monotonically increase throughout the life
time of the server.

The root cause was found by Jon Olav Hauglid, and this fix clears the
THD's mem root for each event being scheduled.

Change-Id: I462d2b9fd9658c9f33ab5080f7cd0e0ea28382df

in fact, in MariaDB it cannot, but it can show spurious slaves
in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS.

slave was registered in COM_REGISTER_SLAVE and un-registered after
COM_BINLOG_DUMP. If there was no COM_BINLOG_DUMP, it would never
unregister.

Fix mtr error:

Bareword "HAVE_WIN32_CONSOLE" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at mysql-test-run.pl line 387.
Execution of mysql-test-run.pl aborted due to compilation errors.

Added in e3f5789a

Also fix the link to unicode.org repo, it is now on github.

Port this functionality from to Windows.
It requires Win32::Console module, which is already included into
Strawberry perl

This is a way do disable DBUG_ENTER()/DBUG_EXIT() stuff which is
needed to dbug trace. Those who doesn't need it may avoid tests
slowdown with -DWITH_DBUG_TRACE=OFF

dbug/tests.c: add define which is neede always in this test

innodb.log_file_name_debug.test: do not depend on DBUG trace stuff
in test

Benchmark results: each test eats less CPU and you can have more
parallel jobs in MTR.

patched:
./mtr -mem -par=8 -suite=innodb  185.34s user 86.85s system 133% cpu 3:23.27 total
./mtr -mem -par=8 -suite=main    80.96s  user 36.01s system 182% cpu 1:04.07 total

main.select                              [ pass ]   1660
main.select                              [ pass ]   1513
main.select                              [ pass ]   1543
main.select                              [ pass ]   1660
main.select                              [ pass ]   1521
main.select                              [ pass ]   1511
main.select                              [ pass ]   1508
main.select                              [ pass ]   1520
main.select                              [ pass ]   1514
main.select                              [ pass ]   1522

vanilla:
./mtr -mem -par=8 -suite=innodb  203.61s user 92.16s system 140% cpu 3:30.16 total
./mtr -mem -par=8 -suite=main    94.11s  user 35.51s system 206% cpu 1:02.69 total

main.select                              [ pass ]   2032
main.select                              [ pass ]   2017
main.select                              [ pass ]   2040
main.select                              [ pass ]   2183
main.select                              [ pass ]   2253
main.select                              [ pass ]   2075
main.select                              [ pass ]   2109
main.select                              [ pass ]   2080
main.select                              [ pass ]   2098
main.select                              [ pass ]   2114

Add wait_condition to make sure that node contains all the rows
expected.

test case

Cause:
In case of version based condtional comments, if the condition evaluates
to false, it is converted to a regular comment for replication by
replacing "!"  by " ".

Nested comment in a conditional comment is replicated as is. Nested
comments are supported only in case of conditional comments and when a
the comment on slave is no more a conditional comment, the statement
execution fails on the slave.

Fix:
Convert the nested comment, start from "/*" to "(*" and comment end from
"*/" to "*)" for replication.

Change-Id: I1a8e385a267b2370529eade094f0258fa96886c0

thanks to:

perl -i -pe 's/\boffset_t\b/rec_offs/g' $(git grep -lw offset_t storage/innobase)

sig_return: Solaris/OSX returns different function ptr
Move defination to my_alarm.h as its the only use.

prevents compile warnings (copied from 10.3 branch)

mysys/my_sync.c:136:19: error: 'cur_dir_name' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
  136 | static const char cur_dir_name[]= {FN_CURLIB, 0};
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~

fix compile error (DEPRECATED) leaked from ssl headers.

In file included from /export/home/dan/mariadb-server-10.4/sql/sys_vars.cc:37:
/export/home/dan/mariadb-server-10.4/sql/sys_vars.ic:69: error: "DEPRECATED" redefined [-Werror]
   69 | #define DEPRECATED(X) X
      |
In file included from /export/home/dan/mariadb-server-10.4/include/violite.h:150,
                 from /export/home/dan/mariadb-server-10.4/sql/sql_class.h:38,
                 from /export/home/dan/mariadb-server-10.4/sql/sys_vars.cc:36:
/usr/include/openssl/ssl.h:2356: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 2356 | # define DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
      |

Avoid Werror condition on non-Linux:

plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2267:7: error: variable 'db_len_off' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
 2267 |   int db_len_off;
      |       ^~~~~~~~~~
plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2266:7: error: variable 'db_off' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
 2266 |   int db_off;
      |       ^~~~~~

auth_gssapi fix include path for Solaris

Consistent with the upstream packaged patch:
https://github.com/OpenIndiana/oi-userland/blob/oi/hipster/components/database/mariadb-103/patches/06-gssapi.h.patch

compile warnings on Solaris

[ 91%] Building C object plugin/server_audit/CMakeFiles/server_audit.dir/server_audit.c.o
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c: In function 'auditing_v8':
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2194:20: error: unused variable 'db_len_off' [-Werror=unused-variable]
 2194 |   static const int db_len_off= 128;
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2193:20: error: unused variable 'db_off' [-Werror=unused-variable]
 2193 |   static const int db_off= 120;
      |                    ^~~~~~
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2192:20: error: unused variable 'cmd_off' [-Werror=unused-variable]
 2192 |   static const int cmd_off= 4432;
      |                    ^~~~~~~
At top level:
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2192:20: error: 'cmd_off' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2193:20: error: 'db_off' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
 2193 |   static const int db_off= 120;
      |                    ^~~~~~
/plugin/server_audit/server_audit.c:2194:20: error: 'db_len_off' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
 2194 |   static const int db_len_off= 128;
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

tested on:
$ uname -a
SunOS openindiana 5.11 illumos-b97b1727bc i86pc i386 i86pc

Fix pointer calculations in the Session_tracker::store.
Most of the fix for this bug goes to the 10.5, but this part should be also fixed
earlier.

During the UPDATE of PRIMARY KEY columns, we may miscalculate the
size of the clustered index record.

row_upd_clust_rec_by_insert(): Pass the total number of off-page columns,
which may include such columns that were inherited from the record
and not created as part of the UPDATE operation.

This is based on
mysql/mysql-server@490c45e8c8e07197958dbb21214fd45ed668b559
which is a follow-up to
mysql/mysql-server@1fa475b85d24de4b9ce2958c0eed738c221fc82c
which we filed and fixed as MDEV-21511.

No test case was provided by Oracle.

INSERT...SELECT reading from an InnoDB table is slow due to
creating explicit record locks. Use the sequence engine instead.

Also, remove the space before rtr_page_need_second_split
to actually make the debug injection work.

when detecting running mysqld processes to stop,
ignore processes in different namespaces.