This patch introduces timeouts for metadata locks. 

The timeout is specified in seconds using the new dynamic system 
variable  "lock_wait_timeout" which has both GLOBAL and SESSION
scopes. Allowed values range from 1 to 31536000 seconds (= 1 year). 
The default value is 1 year.

The new server parameter "lock-wait-timeout" can be used to set
the default value parameter upon server startup.

"lock_wait_timeout" applies to all statements that use metadata locks.
These include DML and DDL operations on tables, views, stored procedures
and stored functions. They also include LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK and HANDLER statements.

The patch also changes thr_lock.c code (table data locks used by MyISAM
and other simplistic engines) to use the same system variable.
InnoDB row locks are unaffected.

One exception to the handling of the "lock_wait_timeout" variable
is delayed inserts. All delayed inserts are executed with a timeout
of 1 year regardless of the setting for the global variable. As the
connection issuing the delayed insert gets no notification of 
delayed insert timeouts, we want to avoid unnecessary timeouts.

It's important to note that the timeout value is used for each lock
acquired and that one statement can take more than one lock.
A statement can therefore block for longer than the lock_wait_timeout 
value before reporting a timeout error. When lock timeout occurs, 
ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT is reported.

Test case added to lock_multi.test.


include/my_pthread.h:
  Added macros for comparing two timespec structs.
include/thr_lock.h:
  Introduced timeouts for thr_lock.c locks.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-notwin.result:
  Updated result file with the new server variable.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-win.result:
  Updated result file with the new server variable.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/lock_wait_timeout_basic.result:
  Added basic test for the new server variable.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/lock_wait_timeout_basic.test:
  Added basic test for the new server variable.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Introduced timeouts for thr_lock.c locks.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced timeouts for metadata locks.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced timeouts for metadata locks.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Introduced timeouts in tdc_wait_for_old_versions().
sql/sql_class.h:
  Added new server variable lock_wait_timeout.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Added new server variable lock_wait_timeout.

and MDL".

Concurrent execution of a multi-DELETE statement and ALTER
TABLE statement which affected one of the tables used in
the multi-DELETE sometimes led to deadlock.
Similar deadlocks might have occured when one performed
INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE on a view and concurrently executed
ALTER TABLE for the view's underlying table, or when one
concurrently executed TRUNCATE TABLE for InnoDB table and
ALTER TABLE for the same table.

These deadlocks were caused by a discrepancy between types of
metadata and thr_lock.cc locks acquired by those statements.

What happened was that multi-DELETE/TRUNCATE/DML-through-the-
view statement in the first connection acquired SR lock on a
table, then ALTER TABLE would come in in the second connection
and acquire SNW metadata lock and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
thr_lock.c lock and then would start waiting for the first
connection during lock upgrade. After that the statement in
the first connection would try to acquire TL_WRITE lock on
table and would start waiting for the second connection,
creating a deadlock.

This patch solves this problem by ensuring that we acquire
SW metadata lock in all cases in which we acquiring write
thr_lock.c lock. This guarantees that deadlocks like the
one described above won't occur since all lock conflicts
in such situation are resolved within MDL subsystem.

This patch also adds assert which should guarantee that
such situations won't arise in future.

mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Added main test for bug #50913 "Deadlock between
  open_and_lock_tables_derived and MDL".
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Added additional coverage for bug #50913 "Deadlock
  between open_and_lock_tables_derived and MDL".
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Added main test for bug #50913 "Deadlock between
  open_and_lock_tables_derived and MDL".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added additional coverage for bug #50913 "Deadlock
  between open_and_lock_tables_derived and MDL".
sql/lock.cc:
  Added assert that enforces that when we are locking
  a non-temporary table we have an appropriate type of
  metadata lock on this table.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Added separate flag for open_tables() to be able specify that
  SH metadata locks on table to be open should be acquired.
  We can no longer use MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_FLUSH flag for this
  as in addition to use in I_S implementation it is also used
  for opening system tables. Since in the latter case we also
  acquire thr_lock.c locks using SH metadata lock in it instead
  of SR or SW locks may lead to deadlock.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  When opening tables don't interpret MYSQL_LOCK_IGNORE_FLUSH
  flag as request to acquire SH metadata locks. This flag is
  also used for opening system tables for which we also take
  thr_lock.c locks and thus proper metadata lock to take in
  this case is SR or SW lock (otherwise deadlocks can occur).
  In cases when SH lock is really required (e.g. when tables
  are open by I_S implementation) we rely on that newly
  introduced MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL flag is
  used.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  mysql_truncate_by_delete():
    Adjust type of metadata lock to be requested after changing
    type of thr_lock.c lock for table list element from one
    which was set in parser to TL_WRITE.
    This removes discrepancy between types of these locks which
    allowed deadlocks to creep in.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  When closing table which was open by HANDLER statement clear
  TABLE::open_by_handler flag. This allows to use this flag as
  a reliable indication that TABLE instance was open by HANDLER
  statement in assert which was added to mysql_lock_tables().
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  multi_delete_set_locks_and_link_aux_tables():
    Adjust type of metadata lock to be requested after changing
    type of thr_lock.c lock for table list element from one
    which was set in parser to TL_WRITE.
    This removes discrepancy between types of these locks which
    allowed deadlocks to creep in.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Use newly introduced MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO_MDL
  flag in order to acquire SH metadata locks when opening tables
  in I_S implementation.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Added comment explaining why in multi-update after deciding
  that we need weaker thr_lock.c lock on a table we don't
  downgrade metadata lock on it.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  When merging view into main statement adjust type of metadata
  lock to be requested after changing type of thr_lock.c lock
  for table. This removes discrepancy between types of these
  locks which allowed deadlocks to creep in.

Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.

Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".

The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.

The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.

A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.

Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.

In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.

We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.

The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.

This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.

To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.

This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.

Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:

- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
  statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
  wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
  complete.

- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
  (i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
  for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
  to complete.
  As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
  to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.

- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
  statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
  renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.

- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
  not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
  and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
  that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
  WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
  MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
  subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
  lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
  transactions even if these only use MyISAM:

  session 1:         session 2:
  begin;

  update t1 ...      lock table t2 write, t1 write;
                     -- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1

  update t2 ...
  (ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)

- Finally,  support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
  was abandoned.
  LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
  priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
  SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE  in
  the wait queue.

- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
  locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
  table t1, and issues:
  LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
  FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
  an error is produced.
  In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
  the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
  "crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
  table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
  with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
  which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
  coverage.
  Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
  metadata locks.
  Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
  Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
  detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
  detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
  Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
  Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
  Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
  Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
  SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
  for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
  Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
  SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
  waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
  SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
  waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
  Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
  Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
  no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
  thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
  by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
  Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
  no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
  conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
  Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
  update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
  DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
  Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
  deadlock".  Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
  fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
  subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
  tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
  (through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
  TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
  locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
  statements in which a deadlock could arise.
  Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
  account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
  Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
  Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
  transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
  Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
  To do this:
  - Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
    list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
    that holds information what lock types a list contains.
    Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
    and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
    with list contents.
  - Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
    define compatibility.
  - Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
    waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
  - Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
    a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
    use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
    and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
    no longer require the caller to acquire the global
    intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
    Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
  - Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
    obsolete by the deadlock detector.
  - With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
    become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
    transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
    mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
    paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
    wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
    deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
    unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
    conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
  Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
  methods.
  Added comments.
  God rid of redundant API calls.
  Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
  since now it guards the global read lock as well as
  LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Moved the global read lock functionality into a
  class.
  Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
  open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
  metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
  allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
  LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
  Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
  system tables set the type of request for metadata
  lock according to the operation that will be performed
  on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  - Updated code to use the new MDL API.
  - In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
    locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
    longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
    TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
    find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
    find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
    open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
    upgradable ticket when necessary.
  - We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
    action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
    conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
    have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
    of table in TDC.
  - Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
    to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
    have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
    these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
    by the MDL deadlock detector.
  - Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
    which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
  functionality.
  Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
  as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
  accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
  TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
  Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
  lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
  subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
  this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
  for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
  concurrency.
  When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
  to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
  according to the operation that will be performed on the
  table.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
  TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
  tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
  concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
  TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
  CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
  CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
  When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
  set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
  operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
  in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
  in a table list.
sql/table.h:
  When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
  for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
  performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.

condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.

This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.

It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".

Two other notable changes done by this patch:

- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
  to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
  for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
  before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
  them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
  one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
  other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
  will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
  we plan to implement.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
  tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
  qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
  in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
  tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
  qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
  in statement.
sql/events.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
  MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
  satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
  with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
  which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
  MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
  Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
  variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
  for the whole subsystem.
  Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
  implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
  per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
  acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
  In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
  namespace.
  
  To implement these changes:
  - Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
  - Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
    objects.
  - Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
    MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
    hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
    remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
    for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
    MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
    for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
    MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
    support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
  - Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
    used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
    satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
    deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
    request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
    they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
    awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
    As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
    in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
    MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
    Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
    can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
  - Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
    compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
    class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
    became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
    class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
    became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
    namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
  - Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
    global locks.
  - To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
    in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
    (including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
    shared locks.
  - Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
    MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
    state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
    method.
  - Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
    global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
    and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
    MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
    waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
    also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
  - Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
    release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
    be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
  - Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
    acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
    MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
    try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
    to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
  - Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
    single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
    it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
    deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
    (as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
    exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
    method).
  - Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
    MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
    determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
    shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
    notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
    of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
    Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
    MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
    re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
    small time out.
  - Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
    MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
    mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
    MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
  variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
  for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
  
  - Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
    alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
    as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
  - Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
    object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
    for such contexts.
  - Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
    has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
    MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
    locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
    which acquire per-lock mutexes.
  - MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
  - Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
    for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
    or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
    Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
    Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
    As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
    with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
    those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
  - MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
  - Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
    which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
    but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
    ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
  - Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
    lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
    (as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
  - MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
    notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
  
  Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
  implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
  per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
  acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
  
  - Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
  - Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
  - Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
    MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
    try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
    to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
  - Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
    able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
  - MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
    global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
  - Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
    false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
    mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
  opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  close_thread_tables():
    Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
    tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
    closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
    is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
  open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
  Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
    MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
    metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
    acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
    Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
    global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
  open_table():
    Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
    this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
    in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
  open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
  open_performance_schema_table():
    Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
    create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
    and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
    change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
    state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
    to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
    opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
    instead of Open_table_state class as well.
  close_performance_schema_table():
    Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
  metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
  THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
  Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
  we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
  - 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
    enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
  - Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
    changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
    Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
  Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
  global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
  Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
  lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
  One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
  or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
  purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
  opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
  To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
  THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
  to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
  has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
  for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
  Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  mysql_rm_tables_part2():
    Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
    metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
    on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
    So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
    explicitly.
  prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
    MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
    exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
    is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
    MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
  Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
  when it is not really necessary.

Part V: performance schema implementation

Part IV: sql instrumentation

3655 Jon Olav Hauglid   2009-10-19
Bug #30977 Concurrent statement using stored function and DROP FUNCTION 
           breaks SBR
Bug #48246 assert in close_thread_table

Implement a fix for:
Bug #41804 purge stored procedure cache causes mysterious hang for many
           minutes
Bug #49972 Crash in prepared statements

The problem was that concurrent execution of DML statements that
use stored functions and DDL statements that drop/modify the same
function might result in incorrect binary log in statement (and
mixed) mode and therefore break replication.

This patch fixes the problem by introducing metadata locking for
stored procedures and functions. This is similar to what is done
in Bug#25144 for views. Procedures and functions now are
locked using metadata locks until the transaction is either
committed or rolled back. This prevents other statements from
modifying the procedure/function while it is being executed. This
provides commit ordering - guaranteeing serializability across
multiple transactions and thus fixes the reported binlog problem.

Note that we do not take locks for top-level CALLs. This means
that procedures called directly are not protected from changes by
simultaneous DDL operations so they are executed at the state they
had at the time of the CALL. By not taking locks for top-level
CALLs, we still allow transactions to be started inside
procedures.

This patch also changes stored procedure cache invalidation.
Upon a change of cache version, we no longer invalidate the entire
cache, but only those routines which we use, only when a statement
is executed that uses them.

This patch also changes the logic of prepared statement validation.
A stored procedure used by a prepared statement is now validated
only once a metadata lock has been acquired. A version mismatch
causes a flush of the obsolete routine from the cache and
statement reprepare.
Incompatible changes:
1) ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK is reported for a transaction trying to access
   a procedure/function that is locked by a DDL operation in
   another connection.

2) Procedure/function DDL operations are now prohibited in LOCK
   TABLES mode as exclusive locks must be taken all at once and
   LOCK TABLES provides no way to specifiy procedures/functions to
   be locked.

Test cases have been added to sp-lock.test and rpl_sp.test.

Work on this bug has very much been a team effort and this patch
includes and is based on contributions from Davi Arnaut, Dmitry
Lenev, Magne Mæhre and Konstantin Osipov.


mysql-test/r/ps_ddl.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/r/ps_ddl1.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/r/sp-error.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/r/sp-lock.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_sp.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#30977.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl.test:
  Update comments. We no longer re-prepare a prepared statement
  when a stored procedure used in top-level CALL is changed.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl1.test:
  Modifying stored procedure p1 no longer invalidates prepared
  statement "call p1" -- we can re-use the prepared statement
  without invalidation.
mysql-test/t/sp-error.test:
  Use a constant for an error value.
mysql-test/t/sp-lock.test:
  Add test coverage for Bug#30977.
sql/lock.cc:
  Implement lock_routine_name() - a way to acquire an 
  exclusive metadata lock (ex- name-lock) on 
  stored procedure/function.
sql/sp.cc:
  Change semantics of sp_cache_routine() -- now it has an option
  to make sure that the routine that is cached is up to date (has
  the latest sp cache version).
  
  Add sp_cache_invalidate() to sp_drop_routine(), where it was
  missing (a bug!).
  
  Acquire metadata locks for SP DDL (ALTER/CREATE/DROP). This is
  the core of the fix for Bug#30977.
  
  Since caching and cache invalidation scheme was changed, make 
  sure we don't invalidate the SP cache in the middle of a stored
  routine execution. At the same time, make sure we don't access
  stale data due to lack of invalidation. 
  For that, change ALTER FUNCTION/PROCEDURE to not use the cache,
  and SHOW PROCEDURE CODE/SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE/FUNCTION to always
  read an up to date version of the routine from the cache.
sql/sp.h:
  Add a helper wrapper around sp_cache_routine().
sql/sp_cache.cc:
  Implement new sp_cache_version() and sp_cache_flush_obsolete().
  Now we flush stale routines individually, rather than all at once.
sql/sp_cache.h:
  Update signatures of sp_cache_version() and sp_cache_flush_obsolete().
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Add a default initialization of sp_head::m_sp_cache_version.
  Remove a redundant sp_head::create().
sql/sp_head.h:
  Add m_sp_cache_version to sp_head class - we now 
  keep track of every routine in the stored procedure cache, rather than
  of the entire cache.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Implement prelocking for stored routines. Validate stored
  routines after they were locked.
  Flush obsolete routines upon next access, one by one, not all at once
  (Bug#41804).
  Style fixes.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Rename a Open_table_context method.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Make sure stored procedures DDL commits the active transaction 
  (issues an implicit commit before and after).
  Remove sp_head::create(), a pure redundancy.
  Move the semantical check during alter routine inside sp_update_routine() code in order to:
  - avoid using SP cache during update, it may be obsolete.
  - speed up and simplify the update procedure.
  
  Remove sp_cache_flush_obsolete() calls, we no longer flush the entire
  cache, ever, stale routines are flushed before next use, one at a time.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Move routine metadata validation to open_and_process_routine().
  Fix Bug#49972 (don't swap flags at reprepare).
  Reset Sroutine_hash_entries in reinit_stmt_before_use().
  Remove SP cache invalidation, it's now done by open_tables().
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Fix a warning: remove an unused label.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Reset mdl_request.ticket for tickets acquired for routines inlined
  through a view, in CHECK TABLE statement, to satisfy an MDL assert.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Move the cleanup of "translation items" to close_tables_for_reopen(),
  since it's needed in all cases when we back off, not just
  the back-off in multi-update. This fixes a bug when the server
  would crash on attempt to back off when opening tables
  for a statement that uses information_schema tables.

"HANDLER statements within a transaction might lead to deadlocks".
Introduce a notion of a sentinel to MDL_context. A sentinel
is a ticket that separates all tickets in the context into two
groups: before and after it. Currently we can have (and need) only
one designated sentinel -- it separates all locks taken by LOCK
TABLE or HANDLER statement, which must survive COMMIT and ROLLBACK
and all other locks, which must be released at COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
The tricky part is maintaining the sentinel up to date when
someone release its corresponding ticket. This can happen, e.g.
if someone issues DROP TABLE under LOCK TABLES (generally,
see all calls to release_all_locks_for_name()).
MDL_context::release_ticket() is modified to take care of it.

******
A fix and a test case for Bug#46224 "HANDLER statements within a
transaction might lead to deadlocks".

An attempt to mix HANDLER SQL statements, which are transaction-
agnostic, an open multi-statement transaction,
and DDL against the involved tables (in a concurrent connection) 
could lead to a deadlock. The deadlock would occur when
HANDLER OPEN or HANDLER READ would have to wait on a conflicting
metadata lock. If the connection that issued HANDLER statement
also had other metadata locks (say, acquired in scope of a 
transaction), a classical deadlock situation of mutual wait
could occur.

Incompatible change: entering LOCK TABLES mode automatically
closes all open HANDLERs in the current connection.

Incompatible change: previously an attempt to wait on a lock
in a connection that has an open HANDLER statement could wait
indefinitely/deadlock. After this patch, an error ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
is produced.

The idea of the fix is to merge thd->handler_mdl_context
with the main mdl_context of the connection, used for transactional
locks. This makes deadlock detection possible, since all waits
with locks are "visible" and available to analysis in a single
MDL context of the connection.

Since HANDLER locks and transactional locks have a different life
cycle -- HANDLERs are explicitly open and closed, and so
are HANDLER locks, explicitly acquired and released, whereas
transactional locks "accumulate" till the end of a transaction
and are released only with COMMIT, ROLLBACK and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,
a concept of "sentinel" was introduced to MDL_context.
All locks, HANDLER and others, reside in the same linked list.
However, a selected element of the list separates locks with
different life cycle. HANDLER locks always reside at the
end of the list, after the sentinel. Transactional locks are
prepended to the beginning of the list, before the sentinel.
Thus, ROLLBACK, COMMIT or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT, only
release those locks that reside before the sentinel. HANDLER locks
must be released explicitly as part of HANDLER CLOSE statement,
or an implicit close. 
The same approach with sentinel
is also employed for LOCK TABLES locks. Since HANDLER and LOCK TABLES
statement has never worked together, the implementation is
made simple and only maintains one sentinel, which is used either
for HANDLER locks, or for LOCK TABLES locks.


mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Add test coverage for Bug#46224 "HANDLER statements within a
  transaction might lead to deadlocks".
  Extended HANDLER coverage to cover a mix of HANDLER, transactions
  and DDL statements.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Update results (Bug#46224).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Update results (Bug#46224).
sql/lock.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted, it's never used.
sql/log_event.cc:
  No need to check for thd->locked_tables_mode, 
  it's done inside release_transactional_locks().
sql/mdl.cc:
  Implement the concept of HANDLER and LOCK TABLES "sentinel".
  Implement a method to clone an acquired ticket.
  Do not return tickets beyond the sentinel when acquiring
  locks, create a copy.
  Remove methods to merge and backup MDL_context, they are now
  not used (Hurra!). This opens a path to a proper constructor
  and destructor of class MDL_context (to be done in a separate
  patch).
  Modify find_ticket() to provide information about where
  the ticket position is with regard to the sentinel.
sql/mdl.h:
  Add declarations necessary for the implementation of the concept
  of "sentinel", a dedicated ticket separating transactional and
  non-transactional locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Add mark_tmp_table_for_reuse() declaration, 
  a function to "close" a single session (temporary) table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted.
  Modify deadlock-prevention asserts and deadlock detection
  heuristics to take into account that from now on HANDLER locks
  reside in the same locking context.
  Add broadcast_refresh() to mysql_notify_thread_having_shared_lock():
  this is necessary for the case when a thread having a shared lock
  is asleep in tdc_wait_for_old_versions(). This situation is only
  possible with HANDLER t1 OPEN; FLUSH TABLE (since all over code paths
  that lead to tdc_wait_for_old_versions() always have an
  empty MDL_context). Previously the server would simply deadlock
  in this situation.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Remove now unused member "THD::some_tables_deleted". 
  Move mysql_ha_cleanup() a few lines above in THD::cleanup() 
  to make sure that all handlers are closed when it's time to 
  destroy the MDL_context of this connection.
  Remove handler_mdl_context and handler_tables.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remove THD::handler_tables, THD::handler_mdl_context,
  THD::some_tables_deleted.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Remove thd->handler_tables.
  Remove thd->handler_mdl_context.
  Rewrite mysql_ha_open() to have no special provision for MERGE
  tables, now that we don't have to manipulate with thd->handler_tables
  it's easy to do.
  Remove dead code.
  Fix a bug in mysql_ha_flush() when we would always flush
  a temporary HANDLER when mysql_ha_flush() is called (actually
  mysql_ha_flush() never needs to flush temporary tables).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Update a comment, no more thd->some_tables_deleted.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Implement an incompatible change: entering LOCK TABLES closes
  active HANDLERs, if any.
  Now that we have a sentinel, we don't need to check
  for thd->locked_tables_mode when releasing metadata locks in
  COMMIT/ROLLBACK.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Add new (now necessary) methods to the list class.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Make sure we don't release HANDLER locks when rollback to a
  savepoint, set to not keep locks taken at PREPARE.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Update to a new signature of MDL_context::release_all_locks().
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Add comments. 
  Make sure rollback to (MDL) savepoint works under LOCK TABLES and
  with HANDLER tables.

Bug #48210 FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK deadlocks
           against concurrent CREATE PROCEDURE

This deadlock occured between
a) CREATE PROCEDURE (or other commands listed below)
b) FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK

If the execution of them happened in the following order:
- a) opens a table (e.g. mysql.proc)
- b) locks the global read lock (or GRL)
- a) sleeps inside wait_if_global_read_lock()
- b) increases refresh_version and sleeps waiting 
     for old tables to go away

Note that a) must start waiting on the GRL before FLUSH increases
refresh_version. Otherwise a) won't wait on the GRL and instead
close its tables for reopen, allowing FLUSH to complete and thus
avoid the deadlock.

With this patch the deadlock is avoided by making CREATE PROCEDURE
acquire a protection against global read locks before it starts
executing. This means that FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK will have
to wait until CREATE PROCEDURE completes before acquiring the global
read lock, thereby avoiding the deadlock.

This is implemented by introducing a new SQL command flag called
CF_PROTECT_AGAINST_GRL. Commands marked with this flag will
acquire a GRL protection in the beginning of mysql_execute_command().
This patch adds the flag to CREATE, ALTER and DROP for PROCEDURE
and FUNCTION, as well as CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER and 
REVOKE ALL. All these commands either call open_grant_tables() or
open_system_table_for_updated() which make them susceptible for
this deadlock.

The patch also adds the CF_PROTECT_AGAINST_GRL flag to a number
of commands that previously acquired GRL protection in their
respective SQLCOM case in mysql_execute_command().

Test case that checks for GRL protection for CREATE PROCEDURE
and CREATE USER added to mdl_sync.test.

"ha_maria.cc:2415: assertion in ha_maria::store_lock()".

sql/lock.cc:
  Fixed wrong cleanup of mysql_lock_tables()
  - We must call read_lock_data() BEFORE we set 
  lock_count to 0. Added DBUG statements.

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.25
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg-pre2-2
timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 18:26:50 +0400
message:
  Follow-up for one of pre-requisite patches for fixing bug #30977
  "Concurrent statement using stored function and DROP FUNCTION
  breaks SBR".

  Made enum_mdl_namespace enum part of MDL_key class and removed MDL_
  prefix from the names of enum members. In order to do the latter
  changed name of PROCEDURE symbol to PROCEDURE_SYM (otherwise macro
  which was automatically generated for this symbol conflicted with
  MDL_key::PROCEDURE enum member).

Part III: mysys instrumentation

Introduce a counter for protection against global read lock on thread level.

The functions for protection against global read lock sometimes need a local
variable to signal when the protection is set, and hence need to be released.
It would be better to control this behaviour via a counter on the THD struct,
telling how many times the protection has been claimed by the current thread.
A side-effect of the fix is that if protection is claimed twice for a thread,
only a simple increment is required for the second claim, instead of a
mutex-protected increment of the global variable protect_against_global_read_lock.


sql/lock.cc:
  Count how many times that we have claimed protection against global read lock.
  Assert that we really have the protection when releasing it.
  Added comments to all functions operating on global_read_lock.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Added the counter variable global_read_lock_protection.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Added the counter variable global_read_lock_protection.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Replaced test on local variable need_start_waiting with test on
  thd->global_read_lock_protection.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Replaced test on local variable need_start_waiting with test on
  thd->global_read_lock_protection.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Inserted test on thd->global_read_lock_protection.

A pre-requisite patch for Bug#30977 "Concurrent statement using 
stored function and DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR".

This patch changes the MDL API by introducing a namespace for
lock keys: MDL_TABLE for tables and views and MDL_PROCEDURE
for stored procedures and functions. The latter is needed for
the fix for Bug#30977.

----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.20
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: 5.4-4284-1-assert
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-13 18:29:55 +0400
message:
  WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking"
  A review fix.
  Since WL#4284 implementation separated MDL_request and MDL_ticket,
  MDL_request becamse a utility object necessary only to get a ticket.
  Store it by-value in TABLE_LIST with the intent to merge
  MDL_request::key with table_list->table_name and table_list->db
  in future.
  Change the MDL subsystem to not require MDL_requests to
  stay around till close_thread_tables().
  Remove the list of requests from the MDL context.
  Requests for shared metadata locks acquired in open_tables()
  are only used as a list in recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt(),
  which calls mdl_context.wait_for_locks() for this list.
  To keep such list for recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt(),
  introduce a context class (Open_table_context), that collects
  all requests.
  A lot of minor cleanups and simplications that became possible
  with this change.


sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Remove alloc_mdl_requests(). Now MDL_request instance is a member
  of TABLE_LIST, and init_one_table() initializes it.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Remove now unnecessary declaration and initialization
  of binlog_mdl_request.
sql/lock.cc:
  No need to allocate MDL requests in lock_table_names() now.
sql/log.cc:
  Use init_one_table() method, remove alloc_mdl_requests(),
  which is now unnecessary.
sql/log_event.cc:
  No need to allocate mdl_request separately now.
  Use init_one_table() method.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Update to the new signature of close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/mdl.cc:
  Update try_acquire_exclusive_lock() to be more easy to use.
  Function lock_table_name_if_not_cached() has been removed.
  Make acquire_shared_lock() signature consistent with
  try_acquire_exclusive_lock() signature.
  Remove methods that are no longer used.
  Update comments.
sql/mdl.h:
  Implement an assignment operator that doesn't
  copy MDL_key (MDL_key::operator= is private and
  should remain private).
  This is a hack to work-around assignment of TABLE_LIST
  by value in several places. Such assignments violate
  encapsulation, since only perform a shallow copy.
  In most cases these assignments are a hack on their own.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Update signatures of close_thread_tables() and close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/sp.cc:
  Allocate TABLE_LIST in thd->mem_root.
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
  Remove thd->locked_tables_root, it's no longer needed.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Use init_mdl_requests() and init_one_table().
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Update to new signatures of try_acquire_shared_lock() and
  try_acquire_exclusive_lock().
  Remove lock_table_name_if_not_cached().
  Fix a bug in open_ltable() that would not return ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
  in case of a failed lock_tables() and a multi-statement
  transaction.
  Fix a bug in open_and_lock_tables_derived() that would
  not return ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK in case of a multi-statement
  transaction and a failure of lock_tables().
  Move assignment of enum_open_table_action to a method of Open_table_context, a new class that maintains information
  for backoff actions.
  Minor rearrangements of the code.
  Remove alloc_mdl_requests() in functions that work with system
  tables: instead the patch ensures that callers always initialize
  TABLE_LIST argument.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
sql/sql_class.h:
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
  Add a declaration for Open_table_context class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Update to use the simplified MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request is stored by-value now.
  Ensure that mdl_request.ticket is NULL for every request
  that is passed into MDL, to satisfy MDL asserts.
  @ sql/sql_help.cc
  Function open_system_tables_for_read() no longer initializes
  mdl_requests.
  Move TABLE_LIST::mdl_request initialization closer to
  TABLE_LIST initialization.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Function open_system_tables_for_read() no longer initializes
  mdl_requests.
  Move TABLE_LIST::mdl_request initialization closer to
  TABLE_LIST initialization.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Remove assignment by-value of TABLE_LIST in
  TABLEOP_HOOKS. We can't carry over a granted
  MDL ticket from one table list to another.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() -> init_mdl_requests().
  @todo We can remove init_mdl_requests() altogether
  in some places: all places that call add_table_to_list()
  already have mdl requests initialized.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Update acquire_high_priority_shared_lock() to use
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request rather than allocate an own.
  Fix get_trigger_table_impl() to use init_one_table(),
  check for out of memory, follow the coding style.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Update to work with TABLE_LIST::mdl_request by-value.
  Remove lock_table_name_if_not_cached().
  The code that used to delegate to it is quite simple and
  concise without it now.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Update to use the new signature of close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/table.cc:
  Move re-setting of mdl_requests for prepared statements
  and stored procedures from close_thread_tables() to
  reinit_stmt_before_use().
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() to init_mdl_requests().
  init_mdl_requests() is a hack that can't be deleted
  until we don't have a list-aware TABLE_LIST constructor.
  Hopefully its use will be minimal
sql/table.h:
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() to init_mdl_requests()
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request is stored by value.
sql/tztime.cc:
  We no longer initialize mdl requests in open_system_tables_for*()
  functions. Move this initialization closer to initialization
  of the rest of TABLE_LIST members.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Simplify mdl_request initialization.

----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.20
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Wed 2009-03-04 16:31:31 +0300
message:
  WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking"
  Review comments: "Objectify" the MDL API.
  MDL_request and MDL_context still need manual construction and
  destruction, since they are used in environment that is averse
  to constructors/destructors.


sql/mdl.cc:
  Improve comments.
  Add asserts to backup()/restore_from_backup()/merge() methods.
  Fix an order bug in the error path of mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks():
  we used to first free a ticket object, and only then exclude
  it from the list of tickets.

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking

This is a prerequisite patch:

These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.

The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.

Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.

These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.

This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).


mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
  Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
  The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
  Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
  object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
  allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
  which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
  waiting (upgraders) tickets.
  
  Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
  be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
  for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
  is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
  already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used  to uniquely
  identify lock objects.
  
  Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
  from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
  
  Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
  have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
  Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
  Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 3035.4.1
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 39897-6.0
timestamp: Thu 2009-01-15 12:17:57 -0200
message:
Bug#39897: lock_multi fails in pushbuild: timeout waiting for processlist

The problem is that relying on the "Table lock" thread state in
its current position to detect that a thread is waiting on a lock
is race prone. The "Table lock" state change happens before the
thread actually tries to grab a lock on a table.

The solution is to move the "Table lock" state so that its set
only when a thread is actually going to wait for a lock. The state
change happens after the thread fails to grab the lock (because it
is owned by other thread) and proceeds to wait on a condition.

This is considered part of work related to WL#4284 "Transactional
DDL locking"
Warning: this patch contains an incompatible change. 
When waiting on a lock in thr_lock.c, the server used to display "Locked"
processlist state. After this patch, the state is "Table lock".
The new state was actually intended to be display since year 2002,
when Monty added it. But up until removal of thd->locked boolean
member, this state was ignored by SHOW PROCESSLIST code.  

mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  A style fix.
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
  Changed output of SHOW PROCESSLIST (new wait state).
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Use a more accurate state description when waiting inside thr_lock.c.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Use a more accurate state description when waiting inside thr_lock.c.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
  Use a more accurate state description when waiting inside thr_lock.c.
mysql-test/t/query_cache_28249.test:
  Use a more accurate state description when waiting inside thr_lock.c.
mysql-test/t/sp_notembedded.test:
  Use a more accurate state description when waiting inside thr_lock.c.
mysql-test/t/status.test:
  Use a more accurate state description when waiting inside thr_lock.c.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Update thread state while waiting for a table lock.
sql/lock.cc:
  State change was moved inside thr_lock.c.

----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.35
committer: Konstantin Osipov <konstantin@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726
timestamp: Wed 2008-06-25 16:44:00 +0400
message:
  Fix a MyISAM-specific bug in the new implementation of
  LOCK TABLES (WL#3726).
  If more than one instance of a MyISAM table are open in the
  same connection, all of them must share the same status_param.
  Otherwise, unlock of a table may lead to lost records.
  See also comments in thr_lock.c.

include/thr_lock.h:
   Declare thr_lock_merge_status().
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Update test results (WL#3726).
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Add a test case for the situation when the same table is locked
  twice by LOCK TABLES, and only one instance is updated.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Move the code that makes sure all status_params of the same
  table are shared into a separate function.
sql/lock.cc:
  Make sure that status_param is shared when a table is reopened.

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.32
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Thu 2008-06-19 16:39:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After-review fixes in progress.

  Ensure that metadata locking subsystem properly handles
  out-of-memory conditions. Clarified MDL interface by
  separating release of locks and removal of lock requests
  from the context.

sql/lock.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and 
  mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Ensured that metadata locking subsystem properly handles
  out-of-memory conditions.
  Introduced new MDL_INITIALIZED state for metadata lock
  request which is used in all cases when lock is not acquired 
  and we have not associated request with object respesenting 
  lock.
  
  MDL_PENDING is now only used for requests for exclusive locks
  which are added to the MDL_LOCK::waiting_exclusive queue.
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and 
  mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  newly introduced mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Also renamed mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() to 
  emphasize that it also actually removes lock requests
  from the context.
  
  Finally mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() is now returs
  information about encountered lock conflict in separate
  out parameter since its return value is used for distinguishing
  between error (e.g. due to OOM) and success.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced new MDL_INITIALIZED state for metadata lock
  request which is used in all cases when lock is not acquired 
  and we have not associated request with object respesenting 
  lock.
  
  MDL_PENDING is now only used for requests for exclusive locks
  which are added to the MDL_LOCK::waiting_exclusive queue.
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and 
  mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  newly introduced mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Also renamed mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() to 
  emphasize that it also actually removes lock requests
  from the context.
  
  Finally mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() is now returs
  information about encountered lock conflict in separate
  out parameter since its return value is used for distinguishing
  between error (e.g. due to OOM) and success.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Also adjusted open_table() to ensure that it 
  releases/removes metadata locks in case of error 
  after adding/acquiring them (unless keeping these
  lock requests is required for recovering action).
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Renamed mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() to emphasize
  that it also actually removes lock requests from the context.
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Finally mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() is now returs
  information about encountered lock conflict in separate
  out parameter since its return value is used for distinguishing
  between error (e.g. due to OOM) and success.

----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.10.1
committer: Konstantin Osipov <konstantin@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-lock-tables-tidyup
timestamp: Wed 2008-06-11 15:49:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726, review fixes.
  Now that we have metadata locks, we don't need to keep a crippled
  TABLE instance in the table cache to indicate that a table is locked.
  Remove all code that used this technique. Instead, rely on metadata
  locks and use the standard open_table() and close_thread_table()
  to manipulate with the table cache tables.
  Removes a list of functions that have become unused (see the comment
  for sql_base.cc for details).
  Under LOCK TABLES, keep a TABLE_LIST instance for each table
  that may be temporarily closed. For that, implement an own class for
  LOCK TABLES mode, Locked_tables_list.

This is a pre-requisite patch for WL#4144.
This is not exactly a backport: there is no new 
online ALTER table in Celosia, so the old alter table
code was changed to work with the new table cache API.


mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Update results (WL#3726 post-review patch).
mysql-test/r/trigger-compat.result:
  We take the table from the table cache now, thus no warning.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_trigger.result:
  We take the table from the table cache now, thus no warning.
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Additional tests for LOCK TABLES mode (previously not covered by
  the test suite (WL#3726).
sql/field.h:
  Remove reopen_table().
sql/lock.cc:
  Remove an obsolete parameter of mysql_lock_remove().
  It's not used anywhere now either.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Add 4 new open_table() flags.
  Remove declarations of removed functions.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Rename thd->mdl_el_root to thd->locked_tables_root.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Use the new implementation of unlock_locked_tables().
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Implement class Locked_tables_list.
  Implement close_all_tables_for_name().
  Rewrite close_cached_tables() to use the new reopen_tables().
  Remove reopen_table(), reopen_tables(), reopen_table_entry() 
  (ex. open_unireg_entry()), close_data_files_and_leave_as_placeholders(),
  close_handle_and_leave_table_as_placeholder(), close_cached_table(),
  table_def_change_share(), reattach_merge(), reopen_name_locked_table(),
  unlink_open_table().
  
  Move acquisition of a metadata lock into an own function
  - open_table_get_mdl_lock().
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Deploy class Locked_tables_list.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Declare class Locked_tables_list.
  Keep one instance of this class in class THD.
  Rename mdl_el_root to locked_tables_root.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Update a comment.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Use the plain open_table() to open a just created table in
  CREATE TABLE .. SELECT.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_list to enter and leave LTM_LOCK_TABLES mode.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Deploy the new method of working with partitioned table locks.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Update to the new signature of unlock_locked_tables().
sql/sql_table.cc:
  In mysql_rm_table_part2(), the branch that removes a table under
  LOCK TABLES, make sure that the table being dropped
  is also removed from THD::locked_tables_list.
  Update ALTER TABLE and CREATE TABLE LIKE implementation to use
  open_table() and close_all_tables_for_name() instead of 
  reopen_tables().
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Use the new locking way.
sql/table.h:
  Add TABLE::pos_in_locked_tables, which is used only under
  LOCK TABLES.

----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.26
committer: Konstantin Osipov <konstantin@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-prelocked_mode-to-push
timestamp: Fri 2008-06-06 23:19:04 +0400
message:
  WL#3726: work on review comments.
  Remove thd->locked_tables. Always store MYSQL_LOCK instances in
  thd->lock.
  Rename thd->prelocked_mode to thd->locked_tables_mode.
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we
  are under LOCK TABLES. Update the code to not assume that
  if thd->lock is set, LOCK TABLES mode is off.
  Review comments.


sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Don't unlock the lock under LOCK TABLES (safety).
sql/handler.cc:
  There is no thd->locked_tables any more.
  Update comments.
sql/lock.cc:
  There is no thd->locked_tables any more.
sql/log.cc:
  Rename thd->prelocked_mode to thd->locked_tables_mode.
sql/set_var.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Rename thd->prelocked_mode to thd->locked_tables_mode.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
  Remove thd->locked_tables.
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Avoid code duplication.
  Do not release the table locks prematurely if we're under LOCK TABLES.
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode instead of thd->locked_tables.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remove thd->locked_tables.
  Make prelocked mode a kind of LOCK TABLES mode.
  Update comments.
sql/sql_cursor.cc:
  Update comments.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
  Rename thd->prelocked_mode to thd->locked_tables_mode.
sql/sql_load.cc:
  Rename thd->prelocked_mode to thd->locked_tables_mode.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
  Remove thd->locked_tables.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Use thd->locked_tables_mode to determine if we are under LOCK TABLES.

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.18
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Tue 2008-06-03 21:07:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all requests
  for this object in the context. This makes API a bit more clear
  and makes adjust_mdl_locks_upgradability() much nicer.


sql/lock.cc:
  lock_table_names():
    Set TABLE_LIST::mdl_lock_data when allocating new metadata
    lock request object for table list element.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context. Adjusted upgrade/
  downgrade functions accordingly.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually. To simplify this process
  mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() was introduced.
sql/mdl.h:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context. Adjusted upgrade/
  downgrade functions accordingly.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually. To simplify this process
  mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() was introduced.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  adjust_mdl_locks_upgradability() is much simplier now due to the
  fact that now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we
  deal with individual metadata lock requests rather than with
  all requests for this object in the context.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context. Adjusted upgrade/
  downgrade functions accordingly.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually. To simplify this process
  mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() was introduced.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  ow during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context.

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.17
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Thu 2008-05-29 16:52:56 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

  "The great correction of names".

  Renamed MDL_LOCK and MDL_LOCK_DATA classes to make usage of
  these names in metadata locking subsystem consistent with
  other parts of server (i.e. thr_lock.cc). Now we MDL_LOCK_DATA
  corresponds to request for a lock and MDL_LOCK to the lock
  itself. Adjusted code in MDL subsystem and other places
  using these classes accordingly.
  Did similar thing for GLOBAL_MDL_LOCK_DATA class and also
  changed name of its members to correspond to names of
  MDL_LOCK_DATA members.
  Finally got rid of usage of one letter variables in MDL
  code since it makes code harder to search in (according
  to reviewer).

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.11
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Tue 2008-05-27 21:31:53 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

  Changed mysql_lock_tables() to be no longer responsible for
  reopening table if waiting for the lock on it was aborted.
  This allows to get rid of several annoying functions.


sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  lock_tables() now also accepts set of options to be passed to
  mysql_lock_tables().
sql/lock.cc:
  Changed mysql_lock_tables() always requests caller to reopen
  table instead doing this on its own when waiting for lock was
  aborted. This allows us to get rid of several functions which
  were used in rare cases and significantly complicated our life.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  lock_tables() now also accepts set of options to be passed
  to mysql_lock_tables().
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Now mysql_lock_tables() always requests caller to reopen
  table instead doing this on its own when waiting for lock was
  aborted. So we no longer need wait_for_tables() and
  table_is_used() functions and MYSQL_LOCK_NOTIFY_IF_NEED_REOPEN
  flag.
  open_and_lock_table_derived() and lock_tables() now accept
  options to be passed to open_tables() and mysql_lock_tables()
  calls.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Since now mysql_lock_tables() always requests caller to
  reopen table instead doing this on its own when waiting for
  lock was aborted we no longer need wait_for_tables(),
  table_is_used() and close_old_data_files() functions.
  open_and_lock_table_derived() and lock_tables() now accept
  options to be passed to open_tables() and mysql_lock_tables()
  calls. This was needed in order to get rid of redundant code
  in open_system_tables_for_read() function.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  mysql_lock_tables() is now always requests reopen if waiting
  for lock is aborted. MYSQL_LOCK_NOTIFY_IF_NEED_REOPEN flag
  was removed.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  handle_delayed_insert():
  Since mysql_lock_tables() is no longer responsible for
  reopening tables when waiting for lock was aborted we have
  to handle such situation outside of this function. To simplify
  this extracted code opening table for delayed insert thread to
  separate method of Delayed_insert class.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  lock_tables() now also accepts set of options to be passed
  to mysql_lock_tables().

Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.1
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Fri 2008-05-23 17:54:03 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.
------------------------------------------------------------

This is the first patch in series. It transforms the metadata 
locking subsystem to use a dedicated module (mdl.h,cc). No 
significant changes in the locking protocol. 
The import passes the test suite with the exception of 
deprecated/removed 6.0 features, and MERGE tables. The latter
are subject to a fix by WL#4144.
Unfortunately, the original changeset comments got lost in a merge,
thus this import has its own (largely insufficient) comments.

This patch fixes Bug#25144 "replication / binlog with view breaks".
Warning: this patch introduces an incompatible change:
Under LOCK TABLES, it's no longer possible to FLUSH a table that 
was not locked for WRITE.
Under LOCK TABLES, it's no longer possible to DROP a table or
VIEW that was not locked for WRITE.

******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.2
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sat 2008-05-24 14:03:45 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.3
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sat 2008-05-24 14:08:51 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects"

  Fixed failing Windows builds by adding mdl.cc to the lists
  of files needed to build server/libmysqld on Windows.

******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.4
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sat 2008-05-24 21:57:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  Fix for assert failures in kill.test which occured when one
  tried to kill ALTER TABLE statement on merge table while it
  was waiting in wait_while_table_is_used() for other connections
  to close this table.

  These assert failures stemmed from the fact that cleanup code
  in this case assumed that temporary table representing new
  version of table was open with adding to THD::temporary_tables
  list while code which were opening this temporary table wasn't
  always fulfilling this.

  This patch changes code that opens new version of table to
  always do this linking in. It also streamlines cleanup process
  for cases when error occurs while we have new version of table
  open.

******
WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects"
Add libmysqld/mdl.cc to .bzrignore.
******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.6
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sun 2008-05-25 00:33:22 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  Addition to the fix of assert failures in kill.test caused by
  changes for this worklog.


Make sure we close the new table only once.

.bzrignore:
  Add libmysqld/mdl.cc
libmysqld/CMakeLists.txt:
  Added mdl.cc to the list of files needed for building of libmysqld.
libmysqld/Makefile.am:
  Added files implementing new meta-data locking subsystem to the server.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Use separate connection for waiting while threads performing DDL
  operations conflicting with open HANDLER tables reach blocked
  state. This is required because now we check and close tables open
  by HANDLER statements in this connection conflicting with DDL in
  another each time open_tables() is called and thus select from I_S
  which is used for waiting will unblock DDL operations if issued
  from connection with open HANDLERs.
mysql-test/r/create.result:
  Adjusted test case after change in implementation of CREATE TABLE
  ... SELECT.  We no longer have special check in open_table() which
  catches the case when we select from the table created. Instead we
  rely on unique_table() call which happens after opening and
  locking all tables.
mysql-test/r/flush.result:
  FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK can no longer happen under LOCK
  TABLES.  Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/r/flush_table.result:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow to do FLUSH TABLES for tables
  locked for read. Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Use separate connection for waiting while threads performing DDL
  operations conflicting with open HANDLER tables reach blocked
  state. This is required because now we check and close tables open
  by HANDLER statements in this connection conflicting with DDL in
  another each time open_tables() is called and thus select from I_S
  which is used for waiting will unblock DDL operations if issued
  from connection with open HANDLERs.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Use separate connection for waiting while threads performing DDL
  operations conflicting with open HANDLER tables reach blocked
  state. This is required because now we check and close tables open
  by HANDLER statements in this connection conflicting with DDL in
  another each time open_tables() is called and thus select from I_S
  which is used for waiting will unblock DDL operations if issued
  from connection with open HANDLERs.
mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  Additional test for WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata
  objects".  Check that we use high-priority metadata lock requests
  when filling I_S tables.
  
  Rearrange tests to match 6.0 better (fewer merge conflicts).
mysql-test/r/kill.result:
  Added tests checking that DDL and DML statements waiting for
  metadata locks can be interrupted by KILL command.
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation write locks on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock.
mysql-test/r/partition_column_prune.result:
  Update results (same results in 6.0), WL#3726
mysql-test/r/partition_pruning.result:
  Update results (same results in 6.0), WL#3726
mysql-test/r/ps_ddl.result:
  We no longer invalidate prepared CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statement
  if target table changes. This is OK since it is not strictly
  necessary.
  
  
  The first change is wrong, is caused by FLUSH TABLE
  now flushing all unused tables. This is a regression that
  Dmitri fixed in 6.0 in a follow up patch.
mysql-test/r/sp.result:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow accessing views which were
  not explicitly locked. To access view we need to obtain metadata
  lock on it and doing this under LOCK TABLES may lead to deadlocks.
mysql-test/r/view.result:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation even "write locks" on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock
mysql-test/r/view_grant.result:
  ALTER VIEW implementation was changed to open a view only after
  checking that user which does alter has appropriate privileges on
  it. This means that in case when user's privileges are
  insufficient for this we won't check that new view definer is the
  same as original one or user performing alter has SUPER privilege.
  Adjusted test case accordingly.
mysql-test/r/view_multi.result:
  Added test case for bug#25144 "replication / binlog with view
  breaks".
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def:
  Disable test for deprecated features (they don't work with new MDL).
mysql-test/t/create.test:
  Adjusted test case after change in implementation of CREATE TABLE
  ... SELECT.  We no longer have special check in open_table() which
  catches the case when we select from the table created. Instead we
  rely on unique_table() call which happens after opening and
  locking all tables.
mysql-test/t/disabled.def:
  Disable merge.test, subject of WL#4144
mysql-test/t/flush.test:
  
  FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK can no longer happen under LOCK
  TABLES.  Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/t/flush_table.test:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow to do FLUSH TABLES for tables
  locked for read. Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/t/information_schema.test:
  Additional test for WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata
  objects".  Check that we use high-priority metadata lock requests
  when filling I_S tables.
  
  Rearrange the results for easier merges with 6.0.
mysql-test/t/kill.test:
  Added tests checking that DDL and DML statements waiting for
  metadata locks can be interrupted by KILL command.
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation write locks on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Adjusted test case to the changes of status in various places
  caused by change in implementation FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK,
  which is now takes global metadata lock before flushing tables and
  therefore waits on at these places.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl.test:
  We no longer invalidate prepared CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statement
  if target table changes. This is OK since it is not strictly
  necessary.
  
  
  The first change is wrong, is caused by FLUSH TABLE
  now flushing all unused tables. This is a regression that
  Dmitri fixed in 6.0 in a follow up patch.
mysql-test/t/sp.test:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow accessing views which were
  not explicitly locked. To access view we need to obtain metadata
  lock on it and doing this under LOCK TABLES may lead to deadlocks.
mysql-test/t/trigger_notembedded.test:
  Adjusted test case to the changes of status in various places
  caused by change in implementation FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK,
  which is now takes global metadata lock before flushing tables and
  therefore waits on at these places.
mysql-test/t/view.test:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation even "write locks" on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock.
mysql-test/t/view_grant.test:
  ALTER VIEW implementation was changed to open a view only after
  checking that user which does alter has appropriate privileges on
  it. This means that in case when user's privileges are
  insufficient for this we won't check that new view definer is the
  same as original one or user performing alter has SUPER privilege.
  Adjusted test case accordingly.
mysql-test/t/view_multi.test:
  Added test case for bug#25144 "replication / binlog with view
  breaks".
sql/CMakeLists.txt:
  Added mdl.cc to the list of files needed for building of server.
sql/Makefile.am:
  Added files implementing new meta-data locking subsystem to the
  server.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when TABLE_LIST objects is also allocated
  there or on stack.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Adjusted code to work nicely with new metadata locking subsystem.
  close_cached_tables() no longer has wait_for_placeholder argument.
  Instead of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH
  TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.
  close_cached_tables() no longer has wait_for_placeholder argument.
  Instead of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH
  TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
sql/handler.cc:
  update_frm_version():
    Directly update TABLE_SHARE::mysql_version member instead of
    going through all TABLE instances for this table (old code was a
    legacy from pre-table-definition-cache days).
sql/lock.cc:
  Use new metadata locking subsystem. Threw away most of functions
  related to name locking as now one is supposed to use metadata
  locking API instead.  In lock_global_read_lock() and
  unlock_global_read_lock() in order to avoid problems with global
  read lock sneaking in at the moment when we perform FLUSH TABLES
  or ALTER TABLE under LOCK TABLES and when tables being reopened
  are protected only by metadata locks we also have to take global
  shared meta data lock.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.  For
  tables open by slave thread for applying RBR events allocate
  memory for lock request object in the same chunk of memory as
  TABLE_LIST objects for them. In order to ensure that we keep these
  objects around until tables are open always close tables before
  calling Relay_log_info::clear_tables_to_lock(). Use new auxiliary
  Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables() method to enforce
  this.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.  Since
  for tables open by slave thread for applying RBR events memory for
  lock request object is allocated in the same chunk of memory as
  TABLE_LIST objects for them we have to ensure that we keep these
  objects around until tables are open. To ensure this we always
  close tables before calling
  Relay_log_info::clear_tables_to_lock(). To enfore this we use
  new auxiliary Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables()
  method.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Implemented new metadata locking subsystem and API described in
  WL3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".
sql/mdl.h:
  Implemented new metadata locking subsystem and API described in
  WL3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  - close_thread_tables()/close_tables_for_reopen() now has one more
    argument which indicates that metadata locks should be released
    but not removed from the context in order to be used later in
    mdl_wait_for_locks() and tdc_wait_for_old_version().
  - close_cached_table() routine is no longer public.
  - Thread waiting in wait_while_table_is_used() can be now killed
    so this function returns boolean to make caller aware of such
    situation.
  - We no longer have  table cache as separate entity instead used
    and unused TABLE instances are linked to TABLE_SHARE objects in
    table definition cache.
  - Now third argument of open_table() is also used for requesting
    table repair or auto-discovery of table's new definition. So its
    type was changed from bool to enum.
  - Added tdc_open_view() function for opening view by getting its
    definition from disk (and table cache in future).
  - reopen_name_locked_table() no longer needs "link_in" argument as
    now we have exclusive metadata locks instead of dummy TABLE
    instances when this function is called.
  - find_locked_table() now takes head of list of TABLE instances
    instead of always scanning through THD::open_tables list. Also
    added find_write_locked_table() auxiliary.
  - reopen_tables(), close_cached_tables() no longer have
    mark_share_as_old and wait_for_placeholder arguments. Instead of
    relying on this parameters and related behavior FLUSH TABLES
    WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
  - We no longer need drop_locked_tables() and
    abort_locked_tables().
  - mysql_ha_rm_tables() now always assume that LOCK_open is not
    acquired by caller.
  - Added notify_thread_having_shared_lock() callback invoked by
    metadata locking subsystem when acquiring an exclusive lock, for
    each thread that has a conflicting shared metadata lock.
  - Introduced expel_table_from_cache() as replacement for
    remove_table_from_cache() (the main difference is that this new
    function assumes that caller follows metadata locking protocol
    and never waits).
  - Threw away most of functions related to name locking. One should
    use new metadata locking subsystem and API instead.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Got rid of call initializing/deinitializing table cache since now
  it is embedded into table definition cache. Added calls for
  initializing/ deinitializing metadata locking subsystem.
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  Introduced auxiliary Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables()
  method which is used for enforcing that we always close tables
  open for RBR before deallocating TABLE_LIST elements and MDL_LOCK
  objects for them.
sql/rpl_rli.h:
  Introduced auxiliary Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables()
  method which is used for enforcing that we always close tables
  open for RBR before deallocating TABLE_LIST elements and MDL_LOCK
  objects for them.
sql/set_var.cc:
  close_cached_tables() no longer has wait_for_placeholder argument.
  Instead of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH
  TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  For tables added to the statement's table list by prelocking
  algorithm we allocate these objects either on the same memory as
  corresponding table list elements or on THD::locked_tables_root
  (if we are building table list for LOCK TABLES).
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables.  Got rid of redundant code by using unlock_locked_tables()
  function.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Changed code to use new MDL subsystem. Got rid of separate table
  cache.  Now used and unused TABLE instances are linked to the
  TABLE_SHAREs in table definition cache.
  
  check_unused():
    Adjusted code to the fact that we no longer have separate table
    cache.  Removed dead code.
  table_def_free():
    Free TABLE instances referenced from TABLE_SHARE objects before
    destroying table definition cache.
  get_table_share():
    Added assert which ensures that noone will be able to access
    table (and its share) without acquiring some kind of metadata
    lock first.
  close_handle_and_leave_table_as_lock():
    Adjusted code to the fact that TABLE instances now are linked to
    list in TABLE_SHARE.
  list_open_tables():
    Changed this function to use table definition cache instead of
    table cache.
  free_cache_entry():
    Unlink freed TABLE elements from the list of all TABLE instances
    for the table in TABLE_SHARE.
  kill_delayed_thread_for_table():
    Added auxiliary for killing delayed insert threads for
    particular table.
  close_cached_tables():
    Got rid of wait_for_refresh argument as we now rely on global
    shared metadata lock to prevent FLUSH WITH READ LOCK sneaking in
    when we are reopening tables. Heavily reworked this function to
    use new MDL code and not to rely on separate table cache entity.
  close_open_tables():
    We no longer have separate table cache.
  close_thread_tables():
    Release metadata locks after closing all tables. Added skip_mdl
    argument which allows us not to remove metadata lock requests
    from the context in case when we are going to use this requests
    later in mdl_wait_for_locks() and tdc_wait_for_old_versions().
  close_thread_table()/close_table_for_reopen():
    Since we no longer have separate table cache and all TABLE
    instances are linked to TABLE_SHARE objects in table definition
    cache we have to link/unlink TABLE object to/from appropriate
    lists in the share.
  name_lock_locked_table():
   Moved redundant code to find_write_locked_table() function and
    adjusted code to the fact that wait_while_table_is_used() can
    now return with an error if our thread is killed.
  reopen_table_entry():
    We no longer need "link_in" argument as with MDL we no longer
    call this function with dummy TABLE object pre-allocated and
    added to the THD::open_tables. Also now we add newly-open TABLE
    instance to the list of share's used TABLE instances.
  table_cache_insert_placeholder():
    Got rid of name-locking legacy.
  lock_table_name_if_not_cached():
    Moved to sql_table.cc the only place where it is used. It was
    also reimplemented using new MDL API.
  open_table():
    - Reworked this function to use new MDL subsystem.
    - Changed code to deal with table definition cache directly
      instead of going through separate table cache.
    - Now third argument is also used for requesting table repair
      or auto-discovery of table's new definition. So its type was
      changed from bool to enum.
  find_locked_table()/find_write_locked_table():
    Accept head of list of TABLE objects as first argument and use
    this list instead of always searching in THD::open_tables list.
    Also added auxiliary for finding write-locked locked tables.
  reopen_table():
    Adjusted function to work with new MDL subsystem and to properly
    manuipulate with lists of used/unused TABLE instaces in
    TABLE_SHARE.
  reopen_tables():
    Removed mark_share_as_old parameter. Instead of relying on it
    and related behavior FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes
    global shared metadata lock. Changed code after removing
    separate table cache.
  drop_locked_tables()/abort_locked_tables():
    Got rid of functions which are no longer needed.
    unlock_locked_tables():
    Moved this function from sql_parse.cc and changed it to release
    memory which was used for allocating metadata lock requests for
    tables open and locked by LOCK TABLES.
  tdc_open_view():
    Intoduced function for opening a view by getting its definition
    from disk (and table cache in future).
  reopen_table_entry():
    Introduced function for opening table definitions while holding
    exclusive metatadata lock on it.
  open_unireg_entry():
   Got rid of this function. Most of its functionality is relocated
    to open_table() and open_table_fini() functions, and some of it
    to reopen_table_entry() and tdc_open_view(). Also code
    resposible for auto-repair and auto-discovery of tables was
    moved to separate function.
  open_table_entry_fini():
    Introduced function which contains common actions which finalize
    process of TABLE object creation.
  auto_repair_table():
    Moved code responsible for auto-repair of table being opened
    here.
  handle_failed_open_table_attempt()
    Moved code responsible for handling failing attempt to open
    table to one place (retry due to lock conflict/old version,
    auto-discovery and repair).
  open_tables():
    - Flush open HANDLER tables if they have old version of if there
      is conflicting metadata lock against them (before this moment
      we had this code in open_table()).
    - When we open view which should be processed via derived table
      on the second execution of prepared statement or stored
      routine we still should call open_table() for it in order to
      obtain metadata lock on it and prepare its security context.
    - In cases when we discover that some special handling of
      failure to open table is needed call
      handle_failed_open_table_attempt() which handles all such
      scenarios.
  open_ltable():
    Handling of various special scenarios of failure to open a table
    was moved to separate handle_failed_open_table_attempt()
    function.
  remove_db_from_cache():
    Removed this function as it is no longer used.
  notify_thread_having_shared_lock():
    Added callback which is invoked by MDL subsystem when acquiring
    an exclusive lock, for each thread that has a conflicting shared
    metadata lock.
  expel_table_from_cache():
    Introduced function for removing unused TABLE instances. Unlike
    remove_table_from_cache() it relies on caller following MDL
    protocol and having appropriate locks when calling it and thus
    does not do any waiting if table is still in use.
  tdc_wait_for_old_version():
    Added function which allows open_tables() to wait in cases when
    we discover that we should back-off due to presence of old
    version of table.
  abort_and_upgrade_lock():
    Use new MDL calls.
  mysql_wait_completed_table():
    Got rid of unused function.
  open_system_tables_for_read/for_update()/performance_schema_table():
    Allocate MDL_LOCK objects on execution memory root in cases when
    TABLE_LIST objects for corresponding tables is allocated on
    stack.
  close_performance_schema_table():
    Release metadata locks after closing tables.
  ******
  Use I_P_List for free/used tables list in the table share.
sql/sql_binlog.cc:
  Use Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables() method to enforce
  that we always close tables open for RBR before deallocating
  TABLE_LIST elements and MDL_LOCK objects for them.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Added meta-data locking contexts as part of Open_tables_state
  context.  Also introduced THD::locked_tables_root memory root
  which is to be used for allocating MDL_LOCK objects for tables in
  LOCK TABLES statement (end of lifetime for such objects is UNLOCK
  TABLES so we can't use statement or execution root for them).
sql/sql_class.h:
  Added meta-data locking contexts as part of Open_tables_state
  context.  Also introduced THD::locked_tables_root memory root
  which is to be used for allocating MDL_LOCK objects for tables in
  LOCK TABLES statement (end of lifetime for such objects is UNLOCK
  TABLES so we can't use statement or execution root for them).
  
  Note: handler_mdl_context and locked_tables_root and
  mdl_el_root will be removed by subsequent patches.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  mysql_rm_db() does not really need to call remove_db_from_cache()
  as it drops each table in the database using
  mysql_rm_table_part2(), which performs all necessary operations on
  table (definition) cache.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Use the new metadata locking API for TRUNCATE.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Changed HANDLER implementation to use new metadata locking
  subsystem.  Note that MDL_LOCK objects for HANDLER tables are
  allocated in the same chunk of heap memory as TABLE_LIST object
  for those tables.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  mysql_insert():
    find_locked_table() now takes head of list of TABLE object as
    its argument instead of always scanning through THD::open_tables
    list.
  handle_delayed_insert():
    Allocate metadata lock request object for table open by delayed
    insert thread on execution memroot.  create_table_from_items():
    We no longer allocate dummy TABLE objects for tables being
    created if they don't exist. As consequence
    reopen_name_locked_table() no longer has link_in argument.
    open_table() now has one more argument which is not relevant for
    temporary tables.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  - Moved unlock_locked_tables() routine to sql_base.cc and made
    available it in other files. Got rid of some redundant code by
    using this function.
  - Replaced boolean TABLE_LIST::create member with enum
    open_table_type member.
  - Use special memory root for allocating MDL_LOCK objects for
    tables open and locked by LOCK TABLES (these object should live
    till UNLOCK TABLES so we can't allocate them on statement nor
    execution memory root). Also properly set metadata lock
    upgradability attribure for those tables.
  - Under LOCK TABLES it is no longer allowed to flush tables which
    are not write-locked as this breaks metadata locking protocol
    and thus potentially might lead to deadlock.
  - Added auxiliary adjust_mdl_locks_upgradability() function.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Adjusted code to the fact that reopen_tables() no longer has
  "mark_share_as_old" argument. Got rid of comments which are no
  longer true.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Added I_P_List template class for parametrized intrusive doubly
  linked lists and I_P_List_iterator for corresponding iterator.
  Unlike for I_List<> list elements of such list can participate in
  several lists. Unlike List<> such lists are doubly-linked and
  intrusive.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Replaced boolean TABLE_LIST::create member with enum
  open_table_type member.  This allows easily handle situation in
  which instead of opening the table we want only to take exclusive
  metadata lock on it.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Use new metadata locking subsystem in implementation of RENAME
  TABLE.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables. Got rid of redundant code by using unlock_locked_tables()
  function.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Acquire shared metadata lock when we are getting information for
  I_S table directly from TABLE_SHARE without doing full-blown table
  open.  We use high priority lock request in this situation in
  order to avoid deadlocks.
  Also allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on
  execution memory root in cases when TABLE_LIST objects are also
  allocated there
sql/sql_table.cc:
  mysql_rm_table():
    Removed comment which is no longer relevant.
  mysql_rm_table_part2():
    Now caller of mysql_ha_rm_tables() should not own LOCK_open.
    Adjusted code to use new metadata locking subsystem instead of
    name-locks.
  lock_table_name_if_not_cached():
    Moved this function from sql_base.cc to this file and
    reimplemented it using metadata locking API.
  mysql_create_table():
    Adjusted code to use new MDL API.
  wait_while_table_is_used():
    Changed function to use new MDL subsystem. Made thread waiting
    in it killable (this also led to introduction of return value so
    caller can distinguish successful executions from situations
    when waiting was aborted).
  close_cached_tables():
    Thread waiting in this function is killable now. As result it
    has return value for distinguishing between succes and failure.
    Got rid of redundant boradcast_refresh() call.
  prepare_for_repair():
    Use MDL subsystem instead of name-locks.
  mysql_admin_table():
    mysql_ha_rm_tables() now always assumes that caller doesn't own
    LOCK_open.
  mysql_repair_table():
    We should mark all elements of table list as requiring
    upgradable metadata locks.
  mysql_create_table_like():
    Use new MDL subsystem instead of name-locks.
  create_temporary_tables():
    We don't need to obtain metadata locks when creating temporary
    table.
  mysql_fast_or_online_alter_table():
    Thread waiting in wait_while_table_is_used() is now killable.
  mysql_alter_table():
    Adjusted code to work with new MDL subsystem and to the fact
    that threads waiting in what_while_table_is_used() and
    close_cached_table() are now killable.
sql/sql_test.cc:
  We no longer have separate table cache. TABLE instances are now
  associated with/linked to TABLE_SHARE objects in table definition
  cache.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.  Also
  reopen_tables() no longer has mark_share_as_old argument (Instead
  of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH TABLES
  WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock).
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new meta-data locking subsystem.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Added proper meta-data locking to implementations of
  CREATE/ALTER/DROP VIEW statements. Now we obtain exclusive
  meta-data lock on a view before creating/ changing/dropping it.
  This ensures that all concurrent statements that use this view
  will finish before our statement will proceed and therefore we
  will get correct order of statements in the binary log.
  Also ensure that TABLE_LIST::mdl_upgradable attribute is properly
  propagated for underlying tables of view.
sql/table.cc:
  Added auxiliary alloc_mdl_locks() function for allocating metadata
  lock request objects for all elements of table list.
sql/table.h:
  TABLE_SHARE:
    Got rid of unused members. Introduced members for storing lists
    of used and unused TABLE objects for this share.
  TABLE:
    Added members for linking TABLE objects into per-share lists of
    used and unused TABLE instances. Added member for holding
    pointer to metadata lock for this table.
  TABLE_LIST:
    Replaced boolean TABLE_LIST::create member with enum
    open_table_type member.  This allows easily handle situation in
    which instead of opening the table we want only to take
    exclusive meta-data lock on it (we need this in order to handle
    ALTER VIEW and CREATE VIEW statements).
    Introduced new mdl_upgradable member for marking elements of
    table list for which we need to take upgradable shared metadata
    lock instead of plain shared metadata lock.  Added pointer for
    holding pointer to MDL_LOCK for the table.
  Added auxiliary alloc_mdl_locks() function for allocating metadata
  lock requests objects for all elements of table list.  Added
  auxiliary set_all_mdl_upgradable() function for marking all
  elements in table list as requiring upgradable metadata locks.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Allocate MDL_LOCK objects for underlying tables of MERGE table.
  To be reworked once Ingo pushes his patch for WL4144.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeSet@1.2571, 2008-04-08 12:30:06+02:00, vvaintroub@wva. +122 -0
  Bug#32082 : definition of VOID in my_global.h conflicts with Windows
  SDK headers
  
  VOID macro is now removed. Its usage is replaced with void cast.
  In some cases, where cast does not make much sense (pthread_*, printf, 
  hash_delete, my_seek), cast is ommited.


client/mysqladmin.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
client/mysqldump.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
client/mysqlimport.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
client/mysqlslap.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
client/mysqltest.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
client/sql_string.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
extra/comp_err.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
extra/replace.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
include/my_alarm.h:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
include/my_global.h:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/errors.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/hash.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/mf_iocache2.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/mf_loadpath.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/mf_path.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_append.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_clock.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_copy.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_fstream.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_getwd.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_lib.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_lockmem.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_pthread.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/my_redel.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/stacktrace.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/thr_alarm.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/derror.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/des_key_file.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/discover.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/field.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/filesort.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/handler.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/hostname.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/init.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/item.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/lock.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/log.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/log_event.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/opt_range.h:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/protocol.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/records.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sp_pcontext.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_cache.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_connect.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_map.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_string.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_test.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/table.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/tztime.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/udf_example.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/uniques.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
sql/unireg.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/blackhole/ha_blackhole.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/csv/ha_tina.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/csv/transparent_file.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/example/ha_example.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/federated/ha_federated.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/heap/hp_clear.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/heap/hp_create.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/heap/hp_test1.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/heap/hp_test2.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/ft_eval.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_changed.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_check.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_close.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_create.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_dbug.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_delete.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_delete_all.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_dynrec.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_info.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_locking.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_log.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_open.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_packrec.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_panic.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_rsame.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_statrec.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_test1.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_test2.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_test3.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_update.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/mi_write.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/myisamchk.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/myisamlog.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/myisampack.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisam/sort.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisammrg/myrg_close.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisammrg/myrg_create.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
storage/myisammrg/myrg_open.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
strings/str_test.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro
tests/thread_test.c:
  Bug#32082 : remove VOID macro

------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2476.784.3
committer: davi@moksha.local
timestamp: Tue 2007-10-02 21:27:31 -0300
message:
Bug#25858 Some DROP TABLE under LOCK TABLES can cause deadlocks
        
When a client (connection) holds a lock on a table and attempts to
drop (obtain a exclusive lock) on a second table that is already
held by a second client and the second client then attempts to
drop the table that is held by the first client, leads to a
circular wait deadlock. This scenario is very similar to trying to
drop (or rename) a table while holding read locks and are
correctly forbidden.
        
The solution is to allow a drop table operation to continue only
if the table being dropped is write (exclusively) locked, or if
the table is temporary, or if the client is not holding any
locks. Using this scheme prevents the creation of a circular
chain in which each client is waiting for one table that the
next client in the chain is holding.
            
This is incompatible change, as can be seen by number of tests
cases that needed to be fixed, but is consistent with respect to
behavior of the different scenarios in which the circular wait
might happen.

mysql-test/r/drop.result:
  Test case result for Bug#25858
mysql-test/r/group_by.result:
  Fix test case result wrt drop table under lock tables -- unlock tables
  before dropping table.
mysql-test/r/insert_notembedded.result:
  Fix test case result wrt drop table under lock tables -- unlock tables
  before dropping table
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Fix test case result wrt drop table under lock tables -- unlock tables
  before dropping table.
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Fix test case result wrt drop table under lock tables -- unlock tables
  before dropping table.
mysql-test/r/myisam.result:
  Fix test case result wrt drop table under lock tables -- unlock tables
  before dropping table.
mysql-test/r/view.result:
  Fix test case result wrt drop table under lock tables -- unlock tables
  before dropping table.
mysql-test/t/drop.test:
  Add test case for Bug#25858
mysql-test/t/group_by.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
mysql-test/t/insert_notembedded.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
mysql-test/t/myisam.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
mysql-test/t/query_cache_notembedded.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
mysql-test/t/view.test:
  Fix test case: unlock tables in preparation for a drop table. In some
  circumstances, dropping tables while holding locks leads to a deadlock.
sql/lock.cc:
  When trying to obtain a name lock under lock tables, ensure that the table is properly exclusively locked and fail otherwise.

revno: 2476.784.2
committer: davi@moksha.local
timestamp: Thu 2007-09-27 16:56:27 -0300 
message:
Bug#28870 check that table locks are released/reset
    
The problem is that some mysql_lock_tables error paths are not
resetting the tables lock type back to TL_UNLOCK. If the lock
types are not reset properly, a table might be returned to the
table cache with wrong lock_type.
      
The proposed fix is to ensure that the tables lock type is always
properly reset when mysql_lock_tables fails. This is a
incompatible change with respect to the process state information.


sql/lock.cc:
  Merge mysql_lock_tables cleanup sequence and the reset_lock_data
  function into a single function and take steps to ensure it is
  always called for each error exit path. Also remove references
  to the redundant THD::locked variable which was almost exclusively
  used by this function and the same information is already on proc_info.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Remove references to the THD::locked variable.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remove the THD::locked variable.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Remove references to THD:locked, state_info will now default to proc_info.

----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.22.5
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Tue 2009-01-27 05:08:48 +0300
message:
  Remove non-prefixed use of HASH.
  Always use my_hash_init(), my_hash_inited(), my_hash_search(),
  my_hash_element(), my_hash_delete(), my_hash_free() rather
  than non-prefixed counterparts (hash_init(), etc).
  Remove the backward-compatible defines.

with gcc 4.3.2
      
This patch fixes a number of GCC warnings about variables used
before initialized. A new macro UNINIT_VAR() is introduced for
use in the variable declaration, and LINT_INIT() usage will be
gradually deprecated. (A workaround is used for g++, pending a
patch for a g++ bug.)
      
GCC warnings for unused results (attribute warn_unused_result)
for a number of system calls (present at least in later
Ubuntus, where the usual void cast trick doesn't work) are
also fixed.


client/mysqlmanager-pwgen.c:
  A fix for warn_unused_result, adding fallback to use of
  srand()/rand() if /dev/random cannot be used. Also actually
  adds calls to rand() in the second branch so that it actually
  creates a random password.

- Remove bothersome warning messages.  This change focuses on the warnings 
that are covered by the ignore file: support-files/compiler_warnings.supp.
- Strings are guaranteed to be max uint in length

since Oct 1st

The problem is that when statement-based replication was enabled,
statements such as INSERT INTO .. SELECT FROM .. and CREATE TABLE
.. SELECT FROM need to grab a read lock on the source table that
does not permit concurrent inserts, which would in turn be denied
if the source table is a log table because log tables can't be
locked exclusively.

The solution is to not take such a lock when the source table is
a log table as it is unsafe to replicate log tables under statement
based replication. Furthermore, the read lock that does not permits
concurrent inserts is now only taken if statement-based replication
is enabled and if the source table is not a log table.

include/thr_lock.h:
  Introduce yet another lock type that my get upgraded depending
  on the binary log format. This is not a optimal solution but
  can be easily improved later.
mysql-test/r/log_tables.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#34306
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_row.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#34306
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_row.test:
  Add test case for Bug#34306
mysql-test/t/log_tables.test:
  Add test case for Bug#34306
sql/lock.cc:
  Assert that TL_READ_DEFAULT is not a real lock type.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Export new function.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Remove using_update_log.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Introduce function that returns the appropriate read lock type
  depending on how the statement is going to be replicated. It will
  only take a TL_READ_NO_INSERT log if the binary is enabled and the
  binary log format is statement-based and the table is not a log table.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Remove using_update_log.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Use new function to choose read lock type.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  The lock type is now decided at open_tables time. This old behavior was
  actually misleading as the binary log format can be dynamically switched
  and this would not change for statements that have already been parsed
  when the binary log format is changed (ie: prepared statements).

Problem: SELECTs prohibited for a transactional SE in autocommit mode
if read_only is set.

Fix: allow them.


mysql-test/r/read_only_innodb.result:
  Fix for bug #35732: read-only blocks SELECT statements in InnoDB
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/read_only_innodb.test:
  Fix for bug #35732: read-only blocks SELECT statements in InnoDB
    - test case.
sql/handler.cc:
  Fix for bug #35732: read-only blocks SELECT statements in InnoDB
    - in autocommit mode thd->transaction.all list is empty thus 
      is_real_trans set to TRUE for any SELECTs, so using it in the
      "read_only" check is insufficient.
      ha_check_and_coalesce_trx_read_only() changed to return number
      of engines with read-write changes. This value is used in the
      "read-only" check and checks for GLOBAL READ LOCK.
sql/lock.cc:
  Fix for bug #35732: read-only blocks SELECT statements in InnoDB
    - added assert(protect_against_global_read_lock) before decreasing,
      in order to catch (uint) 0 - 1 situation due to wrong 
      wait_if_global_read_lock()/start_waiting_global_read_lock() call
      sequence.

The patch for Bug 26379 (Combination of FLUSH TABLE and
REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table) fixed this bug too.
However it revealed a new bug that crashed the server.

Flushing a merge table at the moment when it is between open
and attach of children crashed the server.

The flushing thread wants to abort locks on the flushed table.
It calls ha_myisammrg::lock_count() and ha_myisammrg::store_lock()
on the TABLE object of the other thread.

Changed ha_myisammrg::lock_count() and ha_myisammrg::store_lock()
to accept non-attached children. ha_myisammrg::lock_count() returns
the number of MyISAM tables in the MERGE table so that the memory
allocation done by get_lock_data() is done correctly, even if the
children become attached before ha_myisammrg::store_lock() is
called. ha_myisammrg::store_lock() will not return any lock if the
children are not attached.

This is however a change in the handler interface. lock_count()
can now return a higher number than store_lock() stores locks.
This is more safe than the reverse implementation would be.
get_lock_data() in the SQL layer is adjusted accordingly. It sets
MYSQL_LOCK::lock_count based on the number of locks returned by
the handler::store_lock() calls, not based on the numbers returned
by the handler::lock_count() calls. The latter are only used for
allocation of memory now.

No test case. The test suite cannot reliably run FLUSH between
lock_count() and store_lock() of another thread. The bug report
contains a program that can repeat the problem with some
probability.


include/myisammrg.h:
  Bug#30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
  Added mutex to struct st_myrg_info (MYRG_INFO).
sql/handler.h:
  Bug#30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
  Extended comments for handler::lock_count() and
  handler::store_lock().
sql/lock.cc:
  Bug#30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
  Changed get_lock_data() so that the final lock_count is taken
  from the number of locks returned from handler::store_lock()
  instead of from handler::lock_count().
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Fixed a purecov comment. (unrelated to the rest of the changeset)
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Bug#30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
  Changed ha_myisammrg::lock_count() and ha_myisammrg::store_lock()
  to accept non-attached children.
  Protected ha_myisammrg::store_lock() by MYRG_INFO::mutex.
storage/myisammrg/myrg_close.c:
  Bug#30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
  Added MYRG_INFO::mutex destruction to myrg_parent_close().
storage/myisammrg/myrg_open.c:
  Bug#30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
  Added MYRG_INFO::mutex initialization to myrg_parent_open().
  Protected myrg_attach_children() and myrg_detach_children()
  by MYRG_INFO::mutex.
  Fixed a purecov comment. (unrelated to the rest of the changeset)

The problem from a user's perspective: user creates table A, and then tries
to CREATE TABLE a SELECT from A - and this causes a deadlock error, a hang,
or fails with a debug assert, but only if the storage engine is InnoDB.

The origin of the problem: InnoDB uses case-insensitive collation
(system_charset_info) when looking up the internal table share, thus returning
the same share for 'a' and 'A'.

Cause of the user-visible behavior: since the same share is returned to SQL
locking subsystem, it assumes that the same table is first locked (within the
same session) for WRITE, and then for READ, and returns a deadlock error.
However, the code is wrong in not properly cleaning up upon an error, leaving
external locks in place, which leads to assertion failures and hangs.

Fix that has been implemented: the SQL layer should properly propagate the
deadlock error, cleaning up and freeing all resources.

Further work towards a more complete solution: InnoDB should not use case
insensitive collation for table share hash if table names on disk honor the case.


mysql-test/r/innodb-deadlock.result:
  Bug#25164 test case result
mysql-test/t/innodb-deadlock.test:
  Bug#25164 test case. The CREATE TABLE may fail depending on the character set
  of the system and filesystem, but it should never hang.
sql/lock.cc:
  Unlock the storage engine "external" table level locks, if the MySQL thr_lock
  locking subsystem detects a deadlock error.