A separate fix for 5.1 (as 5.1 and 5.5 have seriously
differged in the related pieces of the code).
A patch for 5.5 was approved earlier.

Problem: ucs2 was correctly disallowed in "SET NAMES" only,
while mysql_real_connect() and mysql_change_user() still allowed
to use ucs2, which made server crash.

Fix: disallow ucs2 in mysql_real_connect() and mysql_change_user().

  @ sql/sql_priv.h
    - changing return type for thd_init_client_charset() to bool,
      to return errors to the caller

  @ sql/sql_var.cc
    - using new function

  @ sql/sql_connect.cc
    - thd_client_charset_init:
      in case of unsupported client character set send error and return true;
      in case of success return false
    - check_connection:
      Return error if character set initialization failed

  @ sql/sql_parse.cc
    - check charset in the very beginnig of the CMD_CHANGE_USER handling code

  @ tests/mysql_client_test.c
    - adding tests

The loop that was looping over subqueries' references to outer field used a
local boolean variable to tell whether the field was grouped or not. But the
implementor failed to reset the variable after each iteration. Thus a field
that was not directly aggregated appeared to be.

Fixed by resetting the variable upon each new iteration.

Thanks to Kristian Nielsen for finding out the root cause for the
failure, see: https://bugs.launchpad.net/maria/+bug/677407

          memory reference

There are two issues present here.
  1) There is a possibility that we test a byte beyond the
     allocated buffer

  2) We compare a byte that might never have been
     initalized to see if it's 0.

The first issue is not triggered by existing code, but an
ASSERT has been added to safe-guard against introducing
new code that triggers it.

The second issue is what triggers the Valgrind warnings
reported in the bug report. A buffer is allocated in
class String to hold the value. This buffer is populated
by the character data constituting the string, but is not
zero-terminated in most cases.  Testing if it is indeed
zero-terminated means that we check a byte that has never
been explicitly set, thus causing Valgrind to trigger.

Note that issue 2 is not a serious problem.  The variable
is read, and if it's not zero, we will set it to zero.
There are no further consequences.

Note that this patch does not fix the underlying problems
with issue 1, as it is deemed too risky to fix at this
point (as noted in the bug report).  As discussed in
the report, the c_ptr() method should probably be
replaced, but this requires a thorough analysis of the
~200 calls to the method.

Assertion `bitmap_is_set_all(&table->s->all_set)' failed in
handler::ha_reset

This followup fixes the compilation warning
  'test_bit' may be used uninitialized in this function
introduced by the previous patch.

Assertion `bitmap_is_set_all(&table->s->all_set)' failed in
handler::ha_reset

This assertion could be triggered if two connections simultaneously
executed two bitmap test functions on the same bitmap. For example,
the assertion could be triggered if one connection executed UPDATE
while a second connection executed SELECT on the same table.

Even if bitmap test functions have read-only semantics and have
const bitmaps as parameter, several of them modified the internal
state of the bitmap. With interleaved execution of two such functions
it was possible for one function to modify the state of the same
bitmap that the other function had just modified. This lead to an
inconsistent state and could trigger the assert.

Internally the bitmap uses 32 bit words for storage. Since bitmaps
can contain any number of bits, the last word in the bitmap may
not be fully used. A 32 bit mask is maintained where a bit is set
if the corresponding bit in the last bitmap word is unused.
The problem was that several test functions applied this mask to
the last word. Sometimes the mask was negated and used to zero out
the remainder of the last word and sometimes the mask was used as-is
to fill the remainder of the last word with 1's. This meant that if
a function first used the negated mask and another function then
used the mask as-is (or vice-versa), the first function would then
get the wrong result.

This patch fixes the problem by changing the implementation of
9 bitmap functions that modified the bitmap state even if the 
bitmap was declared const. These functions now preserve the
internal state of the bitmap. This makes it possible for
two connections to concurrently execute two of these functions
on the same bitmap without issues.

The patch also removes dead testing code from my_bitmap.c.
These tests have already been moved to unittest/mysys/bitmap-t.c.
Existing test coverage of my_bitmap has been extended.

No MTR test case added as this would require adding several sync
points to the bitmap functions. The patch has been tested with
a non-deterministic test case posted on the bug report.

attempt to create spatial index on char > 31 bytes".

Attempt to create spatial index on char field with length
greater than 31 byte led to assertion failure on server
compiled with safemutex support.

The problem occurred in mi_create() function which was called
to create a new version of table being altered. This function
failed since it detected an attempt to create a spatial key
on non-binary column and tried to return an error.
On its error path it tried to unlock THR_LOCK_myisam mutex
which has not been not locked at this point. Indeed such an
incorrect behavior was caught by safemutex wrapper and caused
assertion failure.

This patch fixes the problem by ensuring that mi_create()
doesn't releases THR_LOCK_myisam mutex on error path if it was
not acquired.

rw_lock_create_func(): Initialize lock->writer_thread, so that Valgrind
will not complain even when Valgrind instrumentation is not enabled.
Flag lock->writer_thread uninitialized, so that Valgrind can complain
when it is used uninitialized.

rw_lock_set_writer_id_and_recursion_flag(): Revert the bogus Valgrind
instrumentation that was pushed in the first attempt to fix this bug.

index gives failures.

Approved by Marko

by silencing a bogus Valgrind warning:

==4392== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==4392==    at 0x5A18416: rw_lock_set_writer_id_and_recursion_flag (sync0rw.ic:283)
==4392==    by 0x5A1865C: rw_lock_x_lock_low (sync0rw.c:558)
==4392==    by 0x5A18481: rw_lock_x_lock_func (sync0rw.c:617)
==4392==    by 0x597EEE6: mtr_x_lock_func (mtr0mtr.ic:271)
==4392==    by 0x597EBBD: fsp_header_init (fsp0fsp.c:970)
==4392==    by 0x5A15E78: innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql (srv0start.c:1508)
==4392==    by 0x598B789: innobase_init(void*) (ha_innodb.cc:2282)

os_compare_and_swap_thread_id() is defined as
__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(). From the GCC doc:

`bool __sync_bool_compare_and_swap (TYPE *ptr, TYPE oldval TYPE newval, ...)'
  ...
  The "bool" version returns true if the comparison is successful and
  NEWVAL was written.

So it is not possible that the return value is uninitialized, no matter what
the arguments to os_compare_and_swap_thread_id() are. Probably Valgrind gets
confused by the implementation of the GCC internal function
__sync_bool_compare_and_swap().

InnoDB Plugin 1.0.15 has been released with MySQL 5.1.55.

batch_readline_init() was modified - make check for 
type of file for input stream unless target platform
is WINDOWS since on this platform S_IFBLK is undefined.

Reverse DNS lookup of "localhost" returns "broadcasthost" on Snow Leopard (Mac), and NULL on most others.
Simply ignore the output, as this is not an essential part of UDF testing.

batch_readline_init() was modified - return an error
if the input source is a directory or a block device.

This follow-up is necessary because on some platforms,
such as Solaris, call to read() from directory may be
successful.

This option is known to be broken when tablespaces contain off-page
columns after crash recovery. It has only been tested when creating
the data files from the scratch.

btr_blob_dbg_t: A map from page_no:heap_no:field_no to first_blob_page_no.
This map is instantiated for every clustered index in index->blobs.
It is protected by index->blobs_mutex.

btr_blob_dbg_msg_issue(): Issue a diagnostic message.
Invoked when btr_blob_dbg_msg is set.

btr_blob_dbg_rbt_insert(): Insert a btr_blob_dbg_t into index->blobs.

btr_blob_dbg_rbt_delete(): Remove a btr_blob_dbg_t from index->blobs.

btr_blob_dbg_cmp(): Comparator for btr_blob_dbg_t.

btr_blob_dbg_add_blob(): Add a BLOB reference to the map.

btr_blob_dbg_add_rec(): Add all BLOB references from a record to the map.

btr_blob_dbg_print(): Display the map of BLOB references in an index.

btr_blob_dbg_remove_rec(): Remove all BLOB references of a record from
the map.

btr_blob_dbg_is_empty(): Check that no BLOB references exist to or
from a page. Disowned references from delete-marked records are
tolerated.

btr_blob_dbg_op(): Perform an operation on all BLOB references on a
B-tree page.

btr_blob_dbg_add(): Add all BLOB references from a B-tree page to the
map.

btr_blob_dbg_remove(): Remove all BLOB references from a B-tree page
from the map.

btr_blob_dbg_restore(): Restore the BLOB references after a failed
page reorganize.

btr_blob_dbg_set_deleted_flag(): Modify the 'deleted' flag in the BLOB
references of a record.

btr_blob_dbg_owner(): Own or disown a BLOB reference.

btr_page_create(), btr_page_free_low(): Assert that no BLOB references exist.

btr_create(): Create index->blobs for clustered indexes.

btr_page_reorganize_low(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_remove() before copying
the records. Invoke btr_blob_dbg_restore() if the operation fails.

btr_page_empty(), btr_lift_page_up(), btr_compress(), btr_discard_page():
Invoke btr_blob_dbg_remove().

btr_cur_del_mark_set_clust_rec(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_set_deleted_flag().

Other cases of modifying the delete mark are either in the secondary
index or during crash recovery, which we do not promise to support.

btr_cur_set_ownership_of_extern_field(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_owner().

btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_add_blob().

btr_free_externally_stored_field(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_assert_empty()
on the first BLOB page.

page_cur_insert_rec_low(), page_cur_insert_rec_zip(),
page_copy_rec_list_end_to_created_page(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_add_rec().

page_cur_insert_rec_zip_reorg(), page_copy_rec_list_end(),
page_copy_rec_list_start(): After failure, invoke
btr_blob_dbg_remove() and btr_blob_dbg_add().

page_cur_delete_rec(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_remove_rec().

page_delete_rec_list_end(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_op(btr_blob_dbg_remove_rec).

page_zip_reorganize(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_remove() before copying the records.

page_zip_copy_recs(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_add().

row_upd_rec_in_place(): Invoke btr_blob_dbg_rbt_delete() and
btr_blob_dbg_rbt_insert().

innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(): Warn when UNIV_BLOB_DEBUG is enabled.

rb://550 approved by Jimmy Yang

Test failed on a certain Linux platform in automated environment. It turns out that this platform has an old version of Perl modules DBI and DBD::mysql installed, as well as the OS itself being relatively old.
Allowing error code 11 to be returned from mysqlhotcopy on expected error seems harmless and will make the test pass also with older libraries.

Removed the collections for mysql-5.1-bugteam. Removed 1st from weekly. This is part of default suites

Removed the collections for mysql-5.1-bugteam. Removed 1st from weekly. This is part of default suites

This warning also happens in 5.1 with a slightly different codepath.

Added --debug-server and use $opt_debug_server where appropriate
Let --debug imply --debug-server
When merging to 5.5, must adapt fix for 59148
Oops, set debug => debug-server too late, fixed

      
Also fix bug#59110: Memory leak of QUICK_SELECT_I allocated memory.
Includes Jørgen Lølands review comments.
      
Root cause of these bugs are that test_if_skip_sort_order() decided to
revert the 'skip_sort_order' descision (and use filesort) after the
query plan has been updated to reflect a 'skip' of the sort order.
      
This might happen in 'check_reverse_order:' if we have a 
select->quick which could not be made descending by appending 
a QUICK_SELECT_DESC. ().
      
The original 'save_quick' was then restored after the QEP has been modified,
which caused:
      
  - An incorrect 'precomputed_group_by= TRUE' may have been set, 
    and not reverted, as part of the already modifified QEP (Bug#59308)
  - A 'select->quick' might have been created which we fail to delete (bug#59110).
      
This fix is a refactorication of test_if_skip_sort_order() where all logic
related to modification of QEP (controlled by argument 'bool no_changes'), is
moved to the end of test_if_skip_sort_order(), and done after *all* 'test_if_skip'
checks has been performed - including the 'check_reverse_order:' checks.
      
The refactorication above contains now intentional changes to the logic which 
has been moved to the end of the function.
      
Furthermore, a smaller part of the fix address the handling of the 
select->quick objects which may already exists when we call 
'test_if_skip_sort_order()' (save_quick) -and
new select->quick's created during test_if_skip_sort_order():
      
  - Before new select->quick may be created by calling ::test_quick_select(), we
    set 'select->quick= 0' to avoid that ::test_quick_select() prematurely
    delete the save_quick's. (After this call we may have both a 'save_quick' 
    and 'select->quick')
      
  - All returns from ::test_if_skip_sort_order() where we may have both a
    'save_quick' and a 'select->quick' has been changed to goto's to the
    exit points 'skiped_sort_order:' or 'need_filesort:' where we
    decide which of the QUICK_SELECT's to keep, and delete the other.

used (--with-zlib-dir=bundled) then there is no libz.so involved.