Bug#57071: EXTRACT(WEEK from date_col) cannot be allowed as partitioning function

There were functions allowed as partitioning functions
that implicit allowed cast. That could result in unacceptable
behaviour.

Solution was to check that the arguments of date and time functions
have allowed types (field and date/datetime/time depending on function).

Problem: Warnings for truncated data were generated on hosts with
long host names because @@hostname was inserted into a CHAR(40) column.
Fix: Change CHAR(40) to TEXT.

Major replication test framework cleanup. This does the following:
 - Ensure that all tests clean up the replication state when they
   finish, by making check-testcase check the output of SHOW SLAVE STATUS.
   This implies:
    - Slave must not be running after test finished. This is good
      because it removes the risk for sporadic errors in subsequent
      tests when a test forgets to sync correctly.
    - Slave SQL and IO errors must be cleared when test ends. This is
      good because we will notice if a test gets an unexpected error in
      the slave threads near the end.
    - We no longer have to clean up before a test starts.
 - Ensure that all tests that wait for an error in one of the slave
   threads waits for a specific error. It is no longer possible to
   source wait_for_slave_[sql|io]_to_stop.inc when there is an error
   in one of the slave threads. This is good because:
    - If a test expects an error but there is a bug that causes
      another error to happen, or if it stops the slave thread without
      an error, then we will notice.
    - When developing tests, wait_for_*_to_[start|stop].inc will fail
      immediately if there is an error in the relevant slave thread.
      Before this patch, we had to wait for the timeout.
 - Remove duplicated and repeated code for setting up unusual replication
   topologies. Now, there is a single file that is capable of setting
   up arbitrary topologies (include/rpl_init.inc, but
   include/master-slave.inc is still available for the most common
   topology). Tests can now end with include/rpl_end.inc, which will clean
   up correctly no matter what topology is used. The topology can be
   changed with include/rpl_change_topology.inc.
 - Improved debug information when tests fail. This includes:
    - debug info is printed on all servers configured by include/rpl_init.inc
    - User can set $rpl_debug=1, which makes auxiliary replication files
      print relevant debug info.
 - Improved documentation for all auxiliary replication files. Now they
   describe purpose, usage, parameters, and side effects.
 - Many small code cleanups:
    - Made have_innodb.inc output a sensible error message.
    - Moved contents of rpl000017-slave.sh into rpl000017.test
    - Added mysqltest variables that expose the current state of
      disable_warnings/enable_warnings and friends.
    - Too many to list here: see per-file comments for details.

Post-push fixes:

  - fixed platform dependent result files
  - appeasing valgrind warnings:
   
    Fault injection was also uncovering a previously existing 
    potential mem leaks. For BUG#46166 testing purposes, fixed 
    by forcing handling the leak when injecting faults.

Merging to latest mysql-5.1-bugteam.

Original revid: alexey.kopytov@sun.com-20100723115254-jjwmhq97b9wl932l

 > Bug #54476: crash when group_concat and 'with rollup' in
 >                      prepared statements
 >
 > Using GROUP_CONCAT() together with the WITH ROLLUP modifier
 > could crash the server.
 >
 > The reason was a combination of several facts:
 >
 > 1. The Item_func_group_concat class stores pointers to ORDER
 > objects representing the columns in the ORDER BY clause of
 > GROUP_CONCAT().
 >
 > 2. find_order_in_list() called from
 > Item_func_group_concat::setup() modifies the ORDER objects so
 > that their 'item' member points to the arguments list
 > allocated in the Item_func_group_concat constructor.
 >
 > 3. In some cases (e.g. in JOIN::rollup_make_fields) a copy of
 > the original Item_func_group_concat object could be created by
 > using the Item_func_group_concat::Item_func_group_concat(THD
 > *thd, Item_func_group_concat *item) copy constructor. The
 > latter essentially creates a shallow copy of the source
 > object. Memory for the arguments array is allocated on
 > thd->mem_root, but the pointers for arguments and ORDER are
 > copied verbatim.
 >
 > What happens in the test case is that when executing the query
 > for the first time, after a copy of the original
 > Item_func_group_concat object has been created by
 > JOIN::rollup_make_fields(), find_order_in_list() is called for
 > this new object. It then resolves ORDER BY by modifying the
 > ORDER objects so that they point to elements of the arguments
 > array which is local to the cloned object. When thd->mem_root
 > is freed upon completing the execution, pointers in the ORDER
 > objects become invalid. Those ORDER objects, however, are also
 > shared with the original Item_func_group_concat object which is
 > preserved between executions of a prepared statement. So the
 > first call to find_order_in_list() for the original object on
 > the second execution tries to dereference an invalid pointer.
 >
 > The solution is to create copies of the ORDER objects when
 > copying Item_func_group_concat to not leave any stale pointers
 > in other instances with different lifecycles.

Autmoerging into latest mysql-5.1-bugteam.

Addressing review comments.

Bug#57913 large negative number to string conversion functions crash
String object which is used as result container of the item
has uninitialized 'str_charset' field. This object
might be used later to preform some internal operations
and str_charset field is involved in these operations.
It leads to crash.
The fix is to intialize str_charset in my_decimal2string() func.

Backport from 5.5. OK from Anitha G. to push to 5.1.

Removed floor(float_col) tests, enabled floor(decimal_col) tests

--Bug#52157 various crashes and assertions with multi-table update, stored function
--Bug#54475 improper error handling causes cascading crashing failures in innodb/ndb
--Bug#57703 create view cause Assertion failed: 0, file .\item_subselect.cc, line 846
--Bug#57352 valgrind warnings when creating view
--Recently discovered problem when a nested materialized derived table is used
  before being populated and it leads to incorrect result

We have several modes when we should disable subquery evaluation.
The reasons for disabling are different. It could be
uselessness of the evaluation as in case of 'CREATE VIEW'
or 'PREPARE stmt', or we should disable subquery evaluation
if tables are not locked yet as it happens in bug#54475, or
too early evaluation of subqueries can lead to wrong result
as it happened in Bug#19077.
Main problem is that if subquery items are treated as const
they are evaluated in ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
of the parental items as a lot of these methods have
Item::val_...() calls inside.
We have to make subqueries non-const to prevent unnecessary
subquery evaluation. At the moment we have different methods
for this. Here is a list of these modes:

1. PREPARE stmt;
We use UNCACHEABLE_PREPARE flag.
It is set during parsing in sql_parse.cc, mysql_new_select() for
each SELECT_LEX object and cleared at the end of PREPARE in
sql_prepare.cc, init_stmt_after_parse(). If this flag is set
subquery becomes non-const and evaluation does not happen.

2. CREATE|ALTER VIEW, SHOW CREATE VIEW, I_S tables which
   process FRM files
We use LEX::view_prepare_mode field. We set it before
view preparation and check this flag in
::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec().
Some bugs are fixed using this approach,
some are not(Bug#57352, Bug#57703). The problem here is
that we have a lot of ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
where we use Item::val_...() calls for const items.

3. Derived tables with subquery = wrong result(Bug19077)
The reason of this bug is too early subquery evaluation.
It was fixed by adding Item::with_subselect field
The check of this field in appropriate places prevents
const item evaluation if the item have subquery.
The fix for Bug19077 fixes only the problem with
convert_constant_item() function and does not cover
other places(::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec() again)
where subqueries could be evaluated.

Example:
CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT, j BIGINT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(i) FROM t1
WHERE j = SUBSTRING('12', (SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(j) FROM t1) t2))) t3;
DROP TABLE t1;

4. Derived tables with subquery where subquery
   is evaluated before table locking(Bug#54475, Bug#52157)

Suggested solution is following:

-Introduce new field LEX::context_analysis_only with the following
 possible flags:
 #define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_PREPARE 1
 #define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_VIEW    2
 #define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_DERIVED 4
-Set/clean these flags when we perform
 context analysis operation
-Item_subselect::const_item() returns
 result depending on LEX::context_analysis_only.
 If context_analysis_only is set then we return
 FALSE that means that subquery is non-const.
 As all subquery types are wrapped by Item_subselect
 it allow as to make subquery non-const when
 it's necessary.

  
On this platform we seem to get lots of other signals
while waiting for SIGKILL to be delivered.

Solution: use sigsuspend(<all signals blocked>)

Auto increment value wraps when performing a bulk insert with
auto_increment_increment and auto_increment_offset greater than
one.
The fix:
If overflow happened then return MAX_ULONGLONG value as an
indication of overflow and check this before storing the
value into the field in update_auto_increment().

Explain fails at fix_fields stage and some items are left unfixed,
particulary Item_group_concat. Item_group_concat::orig_args field
is uninitialized in this case and Item_group_concat::print call 
leads to crash.
The fix:
move the initialization of Item_group_concat::orig_args
into constructor.

The tests generates 4 Billion rows which timeouts.

Removed the test from the default weekly run.

 my_seek() and my_tell() functions now honour MY_WME flag.

Post merge fix. In write_incident, check if binlog file is
opened before actually trying to write the incident event.

Automerged bzr bundle from bug report.

Do not use the same maintainer mode flags for both GCC and ICC.
The -Wall option for ICC enables more warnings than its GCC
counterpart.

DROP/CREATE SCHEMA, CREATE TABLE, REPAIR.

The cause of assert was concurrent execution of
DROP DATABASE and REPAIR TABLE where first statement
deleted table's file .TMD at the same time as
REPAIR TABLE tried to read file details from the old file
that was just removed.

Additionally was fixed trouble when DROP TABLE try delete
all files belong to table being dropped at the same time
when REPAIR TABLE statement has just deleted .TMD file.

No regression test added because this would require adding a
sync point to mysys/my_redel.c. Since this bug is not present in
5.5+, adding test coverage was considered unnecessary.
The patch has been verified using RQG testing.

mysqltest checks if the stmt is one that should be run in ps mode,
  but regexp doesn't match if preceeded by /* */ comment.
Fix: match function will jump over /*..*/ if found at start

Backported use of setenv() from 5.5
This will remove the leak on systems that have setenv()
I have not fixed the string.c leak, it's a local variable
   that the cleanup function cannot access.

Fixed some errors
Added note about 'no' prefix to options
See also follow-up comment to bug report

Automerging bzr bundle from bug report into latest 
mysql-5.1-bugteam.

When a query fails with a different error on the slave,
the sql thread outputs a message (M) containing:

  1. the error message format for the master error code
  2. the master error code
  3. the error message for the slave's error code
  4. the slave error code

Given that the slave has no information on the error message
itself that the master outputs, it can only print its own
version of the message format (but stripped from the 
additional data if the message format requires). This may
confuse users.

To fix this we augment the slave's message (M) to explicitly
state that the master's message is actually an error message 
format, the one associated with the given master error code 
and that the slave server knows about.

Fixing test case that fails on Windows because .dll is used.

When installing plugins, there is a missing check
for slash (/) in the path on Windows. Note that on
Windows, both / and \ can be used to separate
directories.

This patch fixes the issue by:
- Adding a FN_DIRSEP symbol for all platforms
  consisting of a string of legal directory
  separators.
- Adding a charset-aware version of strcspn().
- Adding a check_valid_path() function that uses
  my_strcspn() to check if any FN_DIRSEP character
  is in the supplied string.
- Using the check_valid_path() function in
  sql_plugin.cc and sql_udf.cc (which means
  replacing the existing test there).

I am not fixing the test failure
Adds printing of my_errno when commands fail, could hopefully help