Original commentary:

Bug #37348: Crash in or immediately after JOIN::make_sum_func_list
            
The optimizer pulls up aggregate functions which should be aggregated in
an outer select. At some point it may substitute such a function for a field
in the temporary table. The setup_copy_fields function doesn't take this
into account and may overrun the copy_field buffer.
            
Fixed by filtering out the fields referenced through the specialized
reference for aggregates (Item_aggregate_ref).
Added an assertion to make sure bugs that cause similar discrepancy 
don't go undetected.


mysql-test/r/func_group.result:
  Backport bug #37348 fix 5.1 --> 5.0.
mysql-test/t/func_group.test:
  Backport bug #37348 fix 5.1 --> 5.0.
sql/item.cc:
  Backport bug #37348 fix 5.1 --> 5.0.
sql/item.h:
  Backport bug #37348 fix 5.1 --> 5.0.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Backport bug #37348 fix 5.1 --> 5.0.

The problem is that XML functions(items) do not reset null_value
before their execution and further item excution may use
null_value value of the previous result.
The fix is to reset null_value.


mysql-test/r/xml.result:
  test result
mysql-test/t/xml.test:
  test case
sql/item_xmlfunc.cc:
  The problem is that XML functions(items) do not reset null_value
  before their execution and further item excution may use
  null_value value of the previous result.
  The fix is to reset null_value.

Problem: we don't prune a LESS THAN partition if MAXVALUE is given and
given value is equal to a LESS THAN value.

Fix: prune partitions in such cases.


mysql-test/r/partition.result:
  Fix for bug#42944: partition not pruned correctly
    - test result.
mysql-test/t/partition.test:
  Fix for bug#42944: partition not pruned correctly
    - test case.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Fix for bug#42944: partition not pruned correctly
    - prune partition if given value is equal to a LESS THAN value
      and it's not a "PARTITION ... LESS THAN MAXVALUE" one.

mysql_setpermission is modified to honor the $db 
variable as suggested when doing a REVOKE ALL for 
menu option 7.

+ disable the funcs_1.charset_collation_* tests which are broken because
  of bug 38346, 40209, 40545, 40618

          on 5.0            
The server crashes on an assert in net_end_statement indicating that the
Diagnostics area wasn't set properly during execution.
This happened on a multi table DELETE operation using the IGNORE keyword.
The keyword is suppose to allow for execution to continue on a best effort
despite some non-fatal errors. Instead execution stopped and no client
response was sent which would have led to a protocol error if it hadn't been
for the assert.
This patch corrects this issue by checking for the existence of an IGNORE
option before setting an error state during row-by-row delete iteration.


mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  * Added test case for bug40127
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql.test:
  * Added test case for bug40127
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  * IGNORE option wasn't implemented in multi_delete::send_data
    and multi_delete::do_deletes

Test was flakey on some machines and showed spurious
reds for races.

New-and-improved test makes do with fewer statements,
no mysqltest-variables, and no backticks. Should hope-
fully be more robust. Heck, it's debatable whether we
should have a test for this, anyway.

mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_temporary.result:
  streamlined
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temporary.test:
  streamlined

updates

Attempt to execute trigger or stored function with multi-UPDATE
which used - but didn't update - a table that was also used by
the calling statement led to an error. Read-only reference to
tables used in the calling statement should be allowed.
 
This problem was caused by the fact that check for conflicting
use of tables in SP/triggers was performed in open_tables(),
and in case of multi-UPDATE we didn't know exact lock type at
this stage.

We solve the problem by moving this check to lock_tables(), so
it can be performed after exact lock types for tables used by
multi-UPDATE are determined.


mysql-test/r/trigger.result:
  Results for the added test case is added.
mysql-test/t/trigger.test:
  A new test case is added, verifying correct table multi-update
  conflict resolution, both read-only and write.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  The check for conflicting use of tables in SP/triggers is moved
  to lock_tables(), to be performed after the exact lock types
  have been determined. Also, an assert is added to open_ltable()
  to ensure this func is not used in a prelocked context.

  
UNION could convert fixed-point FLOAT(M,D)/DOUBLE(M,D) columns  
to FLOAT/DOUBLE when aggregating data types from the SELECT  
substatements. While there is nothing particularly wrong with  
this behavior, especially when M is greater than the hardware  
precision limits, it could be confusing in cases when all  
SELECT statements in a union have the same  
FLOAT(M,D)/DOUBLE(M,D) columns with equal precision  
specifications listed in the same position.  
  
Since the manual is quite vague on what data type should be  
returned in such cases, the bug was fixed by implementing the  
most 'expected' behavior: do not convert FLOAT(M,D)/DOUBLE(M,D)  
to anything else if all SELECT statements in a UNION have the  
same precision for that column.  

mysql-test/r/union.result:
  Added a test case for bug #43432.
mysql-test/t/union.test:
  Added a test case for bug #43432.
sql/field.cc:
  Replaced FLT_DIG+6 and DBL_DIG+7 with a symbolic constant.
sql/item.cc:
  Do not convert FLOAT(M,D)/DOUBLE(M,D) 
  to anything else if all SELECT statements in a UNION have the 
  same precision for that column.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Added a symbolic constant for FLT_DIG+6 and DBL_DIG+7.