Before MDEV-12113 (MariaDB Server 10.1.25), on shutdown InnoDB would write
the current LSN to the first page of each file of the system tablespace.
This is incompatible with MariaDB's InnoDB table encryption, because
encryption repurposed the field for an encryption key ID and checksum.

buf_page_is_corrupted(): For the InnoDB system tablespace, skip
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN when checking if a page is all zero,
because the first page of each file in the system tablespace can
contain nonzero bytes in the field.

btr_cur_compress_recommendation(): Backport a change from 10.3.

This is a follow-up to commit 1bd98154.

The test case for reproducing MDEV-14126 demonstrates that InnoDB can
end up with an index tree where a non-leaf page has only one child page.

The test case innodb.innodb_bug14676111 demonstrates that such pages
are sometimes unavoidable, because InnoDB does not implement any sort
of B-tree rotation.

But, there is no reason to allow a root page with only one child page.

btr_cur_node_ptr_delete(): Replaces btr_node_ptr_delete().

btr_page_get_father(): Declare globally.

btr_discard_only_page_on_level(): Declare with ATTRIBUTE_COLD.
It turns out that this function is not covered by the
innodb.innodb_bug14676111 test case after all.

btr_discard_page(): If the root page ends up having only one child
page, shrink the tree by invoking btr_lift_page_up().

This is follow-up to commit 1bd98154.

Backport some changes to B-tree page accessor functions from 10.3,
including changing page_get_n_recs() to return uint16_t.

If an index page becomes empty, btr_page_empty() should be called.

The predicate page_is_root(), which was added in MariaDB Server 10.2.2,
is based on a wrong assumption.

Under some circumstances, InnoDB can transform B-trees into a degenerate
state where a non-leaf page has no sibling pages. Because of this,
we cannot assume that a page that has no siblings is the root page.
This bug will be tracked as MDEV-19022.

Because of the bug that may affect many InnoDB data files, we must remove
and replace the wrong predicate. Using the wrong predicate can cause
corruption. A leaf page is not allowed to be empty except if it is the
root page, and the entire table is empty.

MariaDB before MDEV-5800 in version 10.2.2 did not support
indexed virtual columns. Non-persistent virtual columns were
hidden from storage engines. Only starting with MDEV-5800, InnoDB
would create internal metadata on virtual columns.

Similar to what was done in MDEV-18084 and MDEV-18960, we adjust two more
code paths for the old tables.

ha_innobase::build_template(): Do not invoke
dict_index_contains_col_or_prefix() for virtual columns if InnoDB
does not store the metadata.

innobase_build_col_map(): Relax an assertion about the number of columns.

ha_innobase::omits_virtual_cols(): Renamed from omits_virtual_cols().

new location for CPackRPM.cmake

don't link with libnuma in release builds

The 'bitmap_dir' has to be closed when no longer needed

Simulate slow statements only for COM_QUERY and COM_STMT_EXECUTE commands,
to exclude mysqld_stmt_prepare() and mysqld_stmt_close() entries from the log,
as they are not relevant for log_slow_debug.test. This simplifies the test.

MDEV-18224 MTR's internal check of the test case 'innodb.recovery_shutdown' failed due to extra #sql-ib*.ibd files

The test innodb.recovery_shutdown would occasionally fail,
because recovered incomplete transactions would be conflicting
with DROP TABLE, causing the background drop table queue to be invoked.

Add a slow shutdown before dropping the tables, so that the
recovered transactions will be rolled back. Starting with MDEV-14705,
normal shutdown would abort the rollback of recovered transactions.

The file will be closed on line 540

swap two lines

Corrected one more "refering" typo.

trx_rseg_header_create(): Return the block descriptor, and
remove the redundant trx_rsegf_get_new() call. Apparently
the idea of that call was some kind of encapsulation or
abstraction, to discourage the direct use of the constant TRX_RSEG.

This also removes the trx_purge_initiate_truncate() local
variable rseg_header, which was only used in debug builds.

Tests for MDEV-18892 failed, because of extra 'Prepare' and 'Close stmt'
entries in the output.

Filtering out PS related entries (where it is necessary).

row_ins_foreign_fill_virtual(): Construct update->old_vrow
with ROW_COPY_DATA instead of ROW_COPY_POINTERS. With the latter,
the object would be pointing to a buffer pool page frame. That page
frame can become stale and invalid as soon as
row_ins_foreign_check_on_constraint() invokes mtr_t::commit().

Most of the time, the pointer target is not going to be overwritten
by anything, and everything appears to work correctly.
Buffer pool page replacement is highly unlikely, and any pessimistic
operation that would overwrite the old location of the record is only
slightly more likely. It is not known whether there is an actual bug.
This came up while diagnosing MDEV-18879 in MariaDB 10.3.