Add missed PSI_CALL_drop_table_share().

Refactor previous commit to fix mistake revealed by Buildbot. We can't
have a structure where PLUGIN_COLUMNSTORE would ever be 'YES' on an arch
that does not support it, as the flag overrides any potential platform
detection code and builds on non-amd64 would all fail.

- Use new Salsa-CI templates just like downstream does
- Also apply adaptations needed for native MariaDB to
  build correctly on Salsa-CI
- Adapt for mysql-8.0 now in Debian Sid, keep also mysql-5.7 test
- Test TLSv1.3 to ensure it does not regress
- Remove Snappy compression from autopkgtest as it not longer works

ColumnStore files and debian/control stanza was removed in 1edd2243, and
thus will not be included in a native build. Also adapt the debian/rules
to follow this same policy and only build ColumnStore in builds triggered
from autobake-deb.sh. Avoiding building ColumnStore in vain saves a lot of
build time and disk space.

Maintaining the same deterministic file order in both upstream (this) and
downstream (Debian) repositories makes it easier to compare the delta.

We are seeing !buf_pool.any_io_pending() assertion failures
in srv_start() ever since MDEV-21452 in 10.6. But, the
problem appears to be older. In 10.5 since MDEV-19514 removed
writes from the precursor of buf_page_read_complete(), it
seems that the debug assertion failure could have been harmless.

recv_sys_t::apply(): At the end of each batch, wait not only
for all log records to have been processed, but also for all
pending reads to complete, so that the buffer pool will be in
an idle state.

list all supported options in the comment.
remove wsrep-specific hack of EXPORT_SYMBOLS, wsrep-specific hacks
belong to wsrep

Reverts 10.5 commit 6033cc85
The fix a587ded2 will be merged from 10.2

In commit 0c23e32d (MDEV-24445)
we forgot to keep m_freed_space in sync with m_freed_pages in one case.

In the rewrite of MDEV-8139 (based on MDEV-15528), we introduced a
wrong assumption that any persistent tablespace that is not an .ibd
file is the system tablespace. This assumption is broken when
innodb_undo_tablespaces (files undo001, undo002, ...) are being used.
By default, we have innodb_undo_tablespaces=0 (the persistent undo
log is being stored in the system tablespace).

In MDEV-15528 and MDEV-8139 we rewrote the page scrubbing logic
so that it will follow the tried-and-true write-ahead logging
protocol, first writing FREE_PAGE records and then in the page
flushing, zerofilling or hole-punching freed pages.

Unfortunately, the implementation included a wrong assumption that
that anything that is not in an .ibd file must be the system tablespace.
This wrong assumption would cause overwrites of valid data pages in
the system tablespace.

mtr_t::m_freed_in_system_tablespace: Remove.

mtr_t::m_freed_space: The tablespace associated with m_freed_pages.

buf_page_free(): Take the tablespace and page number as a parameter,
instead of taking a page identifier.

A race condition between deleting an .ibd file and fil_crypt_thread
marking pages dirty was introduced in
commit 118e258a (part of MDEV-23855).

fil_space_t::acquire_if_not_stopped(): Correctly return false
if the STOPPING flag is set, indicating that any further activity
on the tablespace must be avoided. Also, remove the constant parameter
have_mutex=true and move the function declaration to the same
compilation unit with the only callers.

fil_crypt_flush_space(): Remove an unused variable.

fil_crypt_find_space_to_rotate(): Always treat the sentinel value
that indicates that we have run out of work, even if at the same
time the thread should shut down due to other reasons.

Thanks to Matthias Leich for reproducing this bug with RQG.

After MDEV-15528, two modes of operation in the fil_crypt_thread
remains, depending on whether innodb_encryption_rotate_key_age=0
(whether key rotation is disabled). If the key rotation is disabled,
the fil_crypt_thread miss the opportunity to sleep, which will result
in lots of wasted CPU usage.

fil_crypt_return_iops(): Add a parameter to specify whether other
fil_crypt_thread should be woken up.

fil_system_t::keyrotate_next(): Return the special value
fil_system.temp_space to indicate that no work is to be done.

fil_space_t::next(): Propagage the special value fil_system.temp_space
to the caller.

fil_crypt_find_space_to_rotate(): If no work is to be done,
do not wake up other threads.

Move the S3 test case variables to suite.pm to use environment variables.

Use minio credentials if a TCP connection to localhost:9000 is accepted
so the current build works corrected.

Reviewer: Daniel Black

closes #1711

In commit 5e62b6a5 (MDEV-16264)
the logic of os_aio_init() was changed so that it will never fail,
but instead automatically disable innodb_use_native_aio (which is
enabled by default) if the io_setup() system call would fail due
to resource limits being exceeded. This is questionable, especially
because falling back to simulated AIO may lead to significantly
reduced performance.

srv_n_file_io_threads, srv_n_read_io_threads, srv_n_write_io_threads:
Change the data type from ulong to uint.

os_aio_init(): Remove the parameters, and actually return an error code.

thread_pool::configure_aio(): Do not silently fall back to simulated AIO.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

After commit a5a2ef07 (part of MDEV-23855)
implemented asynchronous doublewrite, it is possible that the server will
hang when the following parametes are in effect:

    innodb_doublewrite=1 (default)
    innodb_write_io_threads=1
    innodb_use_native_aio=0

Note: In commit 5e62b6a5 (MDEV-16264)
the logic of os_aio_init() was changed so that it will never fail,
but instead automatically disable innodb_use_native_aio (which is
enabled by default) if the io_setup() system call would fail due
to resource limits being exceeded.

Before commit a5a2ef07, we used
a synchronous write for the doublewrite buffer batches, always at
most 64 pages at a time. So, upon completing a doublewrite batch,
a single thread would submit at most 64 page writes (for the
individual pages that were first written to the doublewrite buffer).
With that commit, we may submit up to 128 page writes at a time.

The maximum number of outstanding requests per thread is 256.
Because the maximum number of asynchronous write submissions per
thread was roughly doubled, it is now possible that
buf_dblwr_t::flush_buffered_writes_completed() will hang in
io_slots::acquire(), called via os_aio() and fil_space_t::io(),
when submitting writes of the individual blocks.

We will prevent this type of hang by increasing the minimum number
of innodb_write_io_threads from 1 to 2, so that this type of hang
would only become possible when 512 outstanding write requests
are exceeded.

We observed a race condition that involved two threads
executing fil_flush_file_spaces() and one thread
executing fil_delete_tablespace(). After one of the
fil_flush_file_spaces() observed that
space.needs_flush_not_stopping() is set and was
releasing the fil_system.mutex, the other fil_flush_file_spaces()
would complete the execution of fil_space_t::flush_low() on
the same tablespace. Then, fil_delete_tablespace() would
destroy the object, because the value of fil_space_t::n_pending
did not prevent that. Finally, the fil_flush_file_spaces() would
resume execution and invoke fil_space_t::flush_low() on the freed
object.

This race condition was introduced in
commit 118e258a of MDEV-23855.

fil_space_t::flush(): Add a template parameter that indicates
whether the caller is holding a reference to prevent the
tablespace from being freed.

buf_dblwr_t::flush_buffered_writes_completed(),
row_quiesce_table_start(): Acquire a reference for the duration
of the fil_space_t::flush_low() operation. It should be impossible
for the object to be freed in these code paths, but we want to
satisfy the debug assertions.

fil_space_t::flush_low(): Do not increment or decrement the
reference count, but instead assert that the caller is holding
a reference.

fil_space_extend_must_retry(), fil_flush_file_spaces():
Acquire a reference before releasing fil_system.mutex.
This is what will fix the race condition.

Since commit ea21d630 we
conditionally define a variable that only plays a role on
systems that support hole-punching (explicit creation of sparse files).
However, that broke debug builds on such systems.

It turns out that the debug_dbug label "ignore_punch_hole" is
not at all used in MariaDB server. It would be covered by
the MySQL 5.7 test innodb.table_compress. (Note: MariaDB 10.1
implemented page_compressed tables before something comparable
appeared in MySQL 5.7.)

The flushing of the InnoDB temporary tablespace is unnecessarily
tied to the write-ahead redo logging and redo log checkpoints,
which must be tied to the page writes of persistent tablespaces.

Let us simply omit any pages of temporary tables from buf_pool.flush_list.
In this way, log checkpoints will never incur any 'collateral damage' of
writing out unmodified changes for temporary tables.

After this change, pages of the temporary tablespace can only be written
out by buf_flush_lists(n_pages,0) as part of LRU eviction. Hopefully,
most of the time, that code will never be executed, and instead, the
temporary pages will be evicted by buf_release_freed_page() without
ever being written back to the temporary tablespace file.

This should improve the efficiency of the checkpoint flushing and
the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

MDEV-24278 improved the page cleaner so that it will no longer wake up
once per second on an idle server. However, with innodb_adaptive_flushing
(the default) the function page_cleaner_flush_pages_recommendation()
could initially return 0 even if there is work to do.

af_get_pct_for_dirty(): Remove. Based on a comment here, it appears
that an initial intention of innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=0.0
(the default value) was to disable something. That ceased to hold in
MDEV-23855: the value is a pure threshold; the page cleaner will not
perform any work unless the threshold is exceeded.

page_cleaner_flush_pages_recommendation(): Add the parameter dirty_blocks
to ensure that buf_pool.flush_list will eventually be emptied.

..causes error on slave.
Cause: if the master doesn't have the frm file for the table,
DROP TABLE code will call ha_delete_table_force() to drop the table
in all available storage engines.
The issue was that this code path didn't check for
HTON_TABLE_MAY_NOT_EXIST_ON_SLAVE flag for the storage engine,
and so did not add "... IF EXISTS" to the statement that's written
to the binary log.  This can cause error on the slave when it tries to
drop a table that's already gone.