aws_key_management needs current directory to be datadir during
initalization, it scans current directory for encrypted keys.

Fix is to ensure, that plugin initialization in mariabackup happens
after the call to my_setwd(mysql_real_data_home).

Fix a race condition in the test.

The test causes simulated server crashes with DBUG_SUICIDE();.

It also relies on transactions that were committed right before the
crash to be visible after the crash (that is, it requires durability).

Run the test with transaction durability enabled: set
rocksdb-flush-log-at-trx-commit=1.

The package libmariadbclient18 contains the dialog.so plugin, which also
the new libmariadb3 ships. As they both use the exact same path the latter
must be marked as a with Breaks and Replaces relations ship.

Note: This fix is conservative hack for stable releases 10.2 and 10.3.
In 10.4, the development release at the time, we will clean up how the
libmariadb3 packaging and it's -compat packages are done to match that
what is done in downstream Debian official.

recv_parse_log_recs(): Do not check for corruption before
checking for end-of-log-buffer. For some reason, adding the
check to the logical-looking place would cause intermittent
recovery failures in the tests innodb.innodb-index and
innodb_gis.rtree_compress2.

recv_parse_log_recs(): Check for corruption before checking for
end-of-log-buffer.

mlog_parse_initial_log_record(), page_cur_parse_delete_rec():
Flag corruption for out-of-bounds values, and let the caller
dump the corrupted redo log extract.

If recv_sys_justify_left_parsing_buf() has been invoked, it is possible
that recv_previous_parsed_rec_offset is after the current offset.
In this case, we must not dump any bytes before the current record.

If the LOG_BLOCK_HDR_DATA_LEN field is corrupted, scanning the
log records could fail in strange ways. It is better to validate
the field as part of validating each log block.

Display the log record type in hexadecimal, not binary.

warning: suggest a space before ‘;’ or explicit braces around empty body in ‘for’ statement

update the test to the new (correct) result

make mysqld_multi to use same rules for my.cnf directories
that all other tools are using (see my_default.c).

  filamtxt.cpp: DOSFAM::RenameTempFile: Change sprintf to snprintf.
  filamvct.cpp: VECFAM::RenameTempFile: Change sprintf to snprintf.
  javaconn.cpp:
    Add JAVAConn::GetUTFString function.
    Use it instead of env->GetStringUTFChars.
    Fix wrong identation.
  javaconn.h: Add GetUTFString declaration.
  jdbconn.cpp:
    Use GetUTFString function instead of env->GetStringUTFChars.
  jmgoconn.cpp:
    Use GetUTFString function instead of env->GetStringUTFChars.
    Fix wrong identation.
  jsonudf.cpp: change 139 to BMX line 4631.
  tabjmg.cpp:
    Add ReleaseStringUTF.
    Fix wrong identation.
  tabpivot.cpp: Fix wrong identation.
  tabutil.cpp: TDBPRX::GetSubTable: Change sprintf to snprintf.
  modified:   storage/connect/filamtxt.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/filamvct.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/javaconn.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/javaconn.h
  modified:   storage/connect/jdbconn.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/jmgoconn.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/jsonudf.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/tabjmg.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/tabpivot.cpp
  modified:   storage/connect/tabutil.cpp

- Fix MDEV-16895 CONNECT engine's get_error_message can cause buffer
                 overflow and server crash with long queries
  ha_connect_cc: Update version.
    get_error_message: Remove charset conversion.
  modified:   storage/connect/ha_connect.cc

- Fix a server crash on inserting bigint to a JDBC table
  JDBConn::SetUUID:
    Suppress check on ctyp that causes a server crash because ctyp
    can be negative and this triggers an DEBUG_ASSERT on return.
  modified:   storage/connect/jdbconn.cpp

- Update jdbc.result
  mysql-test/connect/r/jdbc.result: Recorded to reflect a message change.
  modified:   storage/connect/mysql-test/connect/r/jdbc.result

The charset of temporary storage (Item_func_json_insert::tmp_js)
  was not properly set.

Item_func_json_value::val_str() produced string of wrong charset.

rw_lock_get_debug_info(): Remove. This function is inherently unsafe
to use, because the copied pointers can become stale between
rw_lock_debug_mutex_exit() and the dereferencing of the pointer in
the caller.

fts_query(): Remove a redundant condition (result will never be NULL),
and instead check if *result is NULL, to prevent SIGSEGV in
fts_query_free_result().

This concludes the merge of all applicable InnoDB changes from
MySQL 5.7.23, with the exception of a performance fix, which we
plan to rewrite in MariaDB later in such a way that it does not
involve changing the storage engine API:

MDEV-16849 Extending indexed VARCHAR column should be instantaneous

This is a port of an Oracle fix.

No test case was provided by Oracle. It seems that to exploit this
bug, one would have to SET foreign_key_checks=0 before TRUNCATE,
and to concurrently run some DML statement that causes a foreign key
constraint to be checked.

commit 1f24c5aa2843fa548aa5c4b29c00f955e03e9f5b
Author: Aditya A <aditya.a@oracle.com>
Date:   Fri May 18 12:32:37 2018 +0530

    Bug #27208858 CONCURRENT DDL/DML ON FOREIGN KEYS CRASH IN
    PAGE_CUR_SEARCH_WITH_MATCH_BYTES

Similar to the tables SYS_FOREIGN and SYS_FOREIGN_COLS,
the tables mysql.innodb_table_stats and mysql.innodb_index_stats
are updated by the InnoDB internal SQL parser, which fails to
enforce the size limits of the data. Due to this, it is possible
for InnoDB to hang when there are persistent statistics defined on
partitioned tables where the total length of table name,
partition name and subpartition name exceeds the incorrectly
defined limit VARCHAR(64). That column should have been defined
as VARCHAR(199).

btr_node_ptr_max_size(): Interpret the VARCHAR(64) as VARCHAR(199),
to prevent a hang in the case that the upgrade script has not been
run.

dict_table_schema_check(): Ignore difference in the length of the
table_name column.

ha_innobase::max_supported_key_length(): For innodb_page_size=4k,
return a larger value so that the table mysql.innodb_index_stats
can be created. This could allow "impossible" tables to be created,
such that it is not possible to insert anything into a secondary
index when both the secondary key and the primary key are long,
but this is the easiest and most consistent way. The Oracle fix
would only ignore the maximum length violation for the two
statistics tables.

os_file_get_status_posix(), os_file_get_status_win32(): Handle
ENAMETOOLONG as well.

This patch is based on the following change in MySQL 5.7.23.
Not all changes were applied, and our variant allows persistent
statistics to work without hangs even if the table definitions
were not upgraded.

From fdbdce701ab8145ae234c9d401109dff4e4106cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aditya A <aditya.a@oracle.com>
Date: Thu, 17 May 2018 16:11:43 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Bug #26390736 THE FIELD TABLE_NAME (VARCHAR(64)) FROM
           MYSQL.INNODB_TABLE_STATS CAN OVERFLOW.

    In mysql.innodb_index_stats and mysql.innodb_table_stats
    tables the table name column didn't take into consideration
    partition names which can be more than varchar(64).

When MySQL 5.7.1 introduced WL#6326 to reduce contention on the
non-leaf levels of B-trees, it introduced a new rw-lock mode SX
(not conflicting with S, but conflicting with SX and X) and
new rules to go with it.

A thread that is holding an dict_index_t::lock aka index->lock
in SX mode is permitted to acquire non-leaf buf_block_t::lock
aka block->lock X or SX mode, in monotonically descending order.
That is, once the thread has acquired a block->lock, it is not
allowed to acquire a lock on its parent or grandparent pages.
Such arbitrary-order access is only allowed when the thread
acquired the index->lock in X mode upfront.

A customer encountered a repeatable hang when loading a dump into
InnoDB while using multiple innodb_purge_threads (default: 4).
The dump makes very heavy use of FOREIGN KEY constraints.
By luck, it happened so that two purge worker threads (srv_worker_thread)
deadlocked with each other. Both were operating on the index FOR_REF
of the InnoDB internal table SYS_FOREIGN. One of them was legitimately
holding index->lock S-latch and the root block->lock S-latch. The other
had acquired index->lock SX-latch, root block->lock SX-latch, and a bunch
of other latches, including the fil_space_t::latch for freeing some blocks
and some leaf page latches. This other thread was inside 2 nested calls
to btr_compress() and it was trying to reacquire the root block->lock
in X mode, violating the WL#6326 protocol.

This violation led to a deadlock, because while S is compatible with SX
and a thread can upgrade an SX lock to X when there are no conflicting
requests, in this case there was a conflicting S lock held by the other
purge worker thread.

During this deadlock, both threads are holding dict_operation_lock S-latch,
which would block any subsequent DDL statements, such as CREATE TABLE.

The tables SYS_FOREIGN and SYS_FOREIGN_COLS are special in that they
define key columns of the type VARCHAR(0), created using the InnoDB
internal SQL parser. Because InnoDB does not internally enforce the
maximum length of columns, it would happily write more than 0 bytes
to these columns. This caused a miscalculation of node_ptr_max_size.

btr_cur_will_modify_tree(): Clean up some code. (No functional change.)

btr_node_ptr_max_size(): Renamed from dict_index_node_ptr_max_size().
Use a more realistic maximum size for SYS_FOREIGN and SYS_FOREIGN_COLS.

btr_cur_pessimistic_delete(): Refrain from merging pages if it is
not safe.

This work is based on the following MySQL 5.7.23 fix:

commit 58dcf0b4a4165ed59de94a9a1e7d8c954f733726
Author: Aakanksha Verma <aakanksha.verma@oracle.com>
Date:   Wed May 9 18:54:03 2018 +0530

    BUG#26225783 MYSQL CRASH ON CREATE TABLE (REPRODUCEABLE) -> INNODB: A
    LONG SEMAPHORE WAIT

fsync() will just return EIO only once when the IO error happens, so, it's
wrong to keep trying to call it till it return success.
When fsync() returns EIO it should be treated as a hard error and InnoDB must
abort immediately.

trx_set_rw_mode() is never called for read-only transactions, this is guarded
by callers.

Removing this condition from critical section immediately gives 5% scalability
improvement in OLTP index updates benchmark.