The problem is that the server could crash when attempting
to access a non-conformant proc system table. One such case
was a crash when invoking stored procedure related statements
on a 5.1 server with a proc system table in the 5.0 format.

The solution is to validate the proc system table format
before attempts to access it are made. If the table is not
in the format that the server expects, a message is written
to the error log and the statement that caused the table to
be accessed fails.

mysql-test/r/sp-destruct.result:
  Add test case result for Bug#41726
mysql-test/t/sp-destruct.test:
  Add test case for Bug#41726
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Update code to use new structures.
sql/sp.cc:
  Describe the proc table format and use it to validate when
  opening a instance of the table.
  Add a check to insure that a error message is written to
  the error log only once.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Remove unused variable and use new structure.
sql/sql_acl.h:
  Export field definition.
sql/table.cc:
  Accept the field count and definition in a single structure.
sql/table.h:
  Combine the field count and definition in a single structure.
  Transform function into a class in order to support different
  ways of reporting a error.
  Add a pointer cache to TABLE_SHARE.

Not all my_hash_insert() calls are checked for return value.

This patch adds appropriate checks and failure responses
where needed.


mysys/hash.c:
  * Debug hook for testing failures in my_hash_insert()

This patch introduce a limit on the time the query cache can
block with a lock on SELECTs.

Other operations which causes a change in the table
data will still be blocked.


sql/sql_cache.cc:
  * Introduced a timeout value for the qc lock when entering send_result_to_client()
  and store_query() methods.
sql/sql_cache.h:
  * New signature for Query_cache::try_lock()

implement Davi's review suggestions (post-push fixes)


include/violite.h:
  Use official abbreviation for milliseconds (ms)
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Fix formatting
  Add error handling for the case of CreateEvent error
vio/vio.c:
  Use official abbreviation for milliseconds(ms)
  Remove superfluous memset
  Fix formatting
vio/viosocket.c:
  Use official abbreviation for milliseconds (ms)
  Use size_t  datatype instead of int in pipe_complete_io

Fixed crash caused by x64 int/long incompatibility introduced
in Bug #29125.

sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  Fixed crash caused by int/long incompatibility on x64 systems.
  
  Changed two "uint" casts and a "long" declartion to "int" in order to
  ensure that the integer sign is preserved.
  
  See Bug #48739 for details.

When merging ranges during calculation of the result of OR
to two range sets the current range may be obsoleted by the 
resulting merged range.
The first overlapping range can be obsoleted as well.

Fixed by moving the pointer to the first overlapping range to the
pointer of the resulting union range.
Added few comments at key places in key_or().

Fixed 2 errors in comp_err executable : 
1. Wrong (off by 1) length passed to my_checksum()
2. strmov() was used on overlapping strings. This is
 not legal according to the docs in stpcpy(). Used 
the overlap safe memmove() instead.

Problem: Some system functions that could return different values on
master and slave were not marked unsafe. In particular:
 GET_LOCK
 IS_FREE_LOCK
 IS_USED_LOCK
 MASTER_POS_WAIT
 RELEASE_LOCK
 SLEEP
 SYSDATE
 VERSION
Fix: Mark these functions unsafe.


mysql-test/extra/rpl_tests/rpl_stm_000001.test:
  - The test does not work in mixed mode any more, since it tries to
    simulate an error in the sql thread in a query that uses get_lock.
    Since get_lock now causes the query to be logged in row format,
    the error didn't happen. Hence, we now force statement mode.
  - Warnings must be disabled when the unsafe query is issued.
  - Replaced some save_master_pos+connection slave+sync_with_master
    by sync_slave_with_master.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_row.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_unsafe.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_killed.test:
  binlog_killed only works in statement format now, since
  it switches to row mode in mixed mode.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam.test:
  suppress warnings for unsafe statements
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_row.test:
  - Suppress warnings in test that causes warnings.
  - The test sets binlog format explicitly, so no need to execute it
    twice.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_unsafe.test:
  Added test for all unsafe system functions. This test also includes
  system functions that were unsafe prior to BUG#47995.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_err_ignoredtable.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_get_lock.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_nondeterministic_functions.result:
  new result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_000001.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_trigger.result:
  updated result file
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_err_ignoredtable.test:
  - suppress warnings for unsafe statement
  - replaced save_master_pos+connection slave+sync_with_master
    with sync_slave_with_master
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_get_lock.test:
  update test case that causes new warnings
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_nondeterministic_functions.test:
  Added new test case for nondeterministic functions.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_trigger.test:
  update test case that causes new warnings
sql/item_create.cc:
  Marked some system functions unsafe.
sql/item_strfunc.cc:
  Clarified comment related to this bug.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Marked sysdate unsafe.

Fixed a problem with the test case when executed with ps-protocol.
There the conflicing lock would be noticed during prepare, not
during execution of the insert - leading to a different (but 
equally appropriate) error message.

           DELETE IGNORE

The ER_CANT_UPDATE_USED_TABLE_IN_SF_OR_TRG error was set in the
diagnostics area when it happened, but the DELETE cleanup code
never checked for a non-fatal error condition, thus trying to
set diag.area to "ok".  This triggered an assert checking that
the diag.area was empty.

The fix was to test if there existed a non-fatal error condition
(thd->is_error() before ok'ing the operation.

The problem was a "self-deadlock" if the connection issuing INSERT DELAYED
had both the global read lock (FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK) and LOCK TABLES
mode active. The table being inserted into had to be different from the 
table(s) locked by LOCK TABLES.

For INSERT DELAYED, the connection thread waits until the handler thread has
opened and locked its table before returning. But since the global read lock
was active, the handler thread would be unable to lock and would wait for the
global read lock to go away.

So the handler thread would be waiting for the connection thread to release
the global read lock while the connection thread was waiting for the handler
thread to lock the table. This gave a "self-deadlock" (same connection,
different threads).

The deadlock would only happen if we also had LOCK TABLES mode since the
INSERT otherwise will try to get protection against global read lock before
starting the handler thread. It will then notice that the global read lock
is owned by the same connection and report ER_CANT_UPDATE_WITH_READLOCK.

This patch removes the deadlock by reporting ER_CANT_UPDATE_WITH_READLOCK
also if we are inside LOCK TABLES mode.

Test case added to delayed.test.

sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Bug#45904 Used list_of_part_fields instead of list_of_subpart_fields to discover if KEY subpartitioning => caused failure when charset=utf8 even for subpartitioning by key, would also allow for subpartitioning by hash with utf8 erroneously

           init_read_record() - (records.cc:274)
      
Item_cond::used_tables_cache was accessed in
records.cc#init_read_record() without being initialized. It had
not been initialized because it was wrongly assumed that the
Item's variables would not be accessed, and hence
quick_fix_field() was used instead of fix_fields() to save a few
CPU cycles at creation time.

The fix is to properly initilize the Item by replacing
quick_fix_field() with fix_fields().


mysql-test/r/select.result:
  Add test for BUG#48052
mysql-test/t/select.test:
  Add test for BUG#48052
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Properly initialize Item_cond_and by calling fix_fields (instead of quick_fix_field) when the Item that "ANDs" WHERE clause conditions with HAVING clause conditions is created.

           deadlock was encountered

The bug is caused by an inconsistent handling of the IGNORE
clause.  A read from a const table caused a lock timeout
(ER_LOCK_TIMEOUT) in innodb.  Since the IGNORE clause was
given, the timeout was converted into a warning instead of
an error, thus not populating the diagnostics area.  When
innodb subsequently marked the transaction for rollback,
mysql asserted since the diag.area was empty.

This patch consists of only a test case, as the bug itself
was fixed by the patch for Bug #46539

       on any access

Archive engine for 5.1 (and latter) version uses a modified 
version of zlib (azlib). These two version are incompatible
so a proper upgrade is needed before tables created in 5.0 
can be used reliable.

This upgrade can be performed using repair. But due to lack 
of test its risky to allow upgrade for now. This patch addresses
only the crashing issue. Any attempt to repair will be blocked.

Eventually repair can be allowed to run through (which will also
cause an upgrade from older version to newer) but only after a 
thorough testing.

mysql-test/r/archive.result:
  Updated result file for test case for bug#47012
mysql-test/std_data/bug47012.ARM:
  part of archive table (t1) created in mysql 5.0
mysql-test/std_data/bug47012.ARZ:
  part of archive table (t1) created in mysql 5.0
mysql-test/std_data/bug47012.frm:
  part of archive table (t1) created in mysql 5.0
mysql-test/t/archive.test:
  Added test case for bug#47012.
storage/archive/azio.c:
  Fixed a minor issues (minor version overwriting version in 
  stream structure)
  Removed assertion when an older version is found. Instead
  setting the correct version (2) in s->version
  If an unknown version is found marked it as corrupt.
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
  Detecting the archive version in getShare and marking
  it as need to upgrade.
  Blocking open if the archive needs an upgrade. This
  can be allowed in case of open for repair to upgrade
  the archive but needs to tested.

The crash occurs because SAFEMALLOC is defined for the MySQL server
but not for the Archive or Federated engines, resulting in a 
parameter mismatch between the function prototype and definition
for functions using the CALLER_INFO macro.

storage/archive/CMakeLists.txt:
  Set SAFEMALLOC by default to be consistent with the server.
storage/federated/CMakeLists.txt:
  Set SAFEMALLOC by default to be consistent with the server.

  
The prefix --skip- didn't work on 64 bit big endian machines
because of how the value pointer was casted.

mysys/my_getopt.c:
  * Use the interface! The value pointer must correspond to the type mask or it will break on big endian platforms.