MDEV-31098  InnoDB Recovery doesn't display encryption message when no encryption configuration passed

- InnoDB fails to report the error when encryption configuration
wasn't passed. This patch addresses the issue by adding
the error while loading the tablespace and deferring the
tablespace creation.

fil_name_process(): If fil_ibd_load() returns FIL_LOAD_INVALID,
display the file name and the tablespace identifier.

This test failure is similar to encryption.innodb-redo-badkey,
which was fixed in commit 0f0a45b2.

MDEV-9948 Failing assertion: new_state->key_version != ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION_INVALID in fil0crypt.cc

The test encryption.innodb-redo-nokeys did not actually test
recovery without valid keys, because due to the setting
innodb_encrypt_tables, InnoDB refused to start up at all,
without even attempting any crash recovery.

fil_ibd_load(): If the encryption key is not available,
refuse to load the file.

Idea comes from MySQL which does something similar

buf_page_check_corrupt(): Display the file name.

The following options will be removed:

innodb_file_format
innodb_file_format_check
innodb_file_format_max
innodb_large_prefix

They have been deprecated in MySQL 5.7.7 (and MariaDB 10.2.2) in WL#7703.

The file_format column in two INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables will be removed:

innodb_sys_tablespaces
innodb_sys_tables

Code to update the file format tag at the end of page 0:5
(TRX_SYS_PAGE in the InnoDB system tablespace) will be removed.
When initializing a new database, the bytes will remain 0.

All references to the Barracuda file format will be removed.
Some references to the Antelope file format (meaning
ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT or ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT) will remain.

This basically ports WL#7704 from MySQL 8.0.0 to MariaDB 10.3.1:

commit 4a69dc2a95995501ed92d59a1de74414a38540c6
Author: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@oracle.com>
Date:   Wed Mar 11 22:19:49 2015 +0200

Problem was that bpage was referenced after it was already freed
from LRU. Fixed by adding a new variable encrypted that is
passed down to buf_page_check_corrupt() and used in
buf_page_get_gen() to stop processing page read.

This patch should also address following test failures and
bugs:

MDEV-12419: IMPORT should not look up tablespace in
PageConverter::validate(). This is now removed.

MDEV-10099: encryption.innodb_onlinealter_encryption fails
sporadically in buildbot

MDEV-11420: encryption.innodb_encryption-page-compression
failed in buildbot

MDEV-11222: encryption.encrypt_and_grep failed in buildbot on P8

Removed dict_table_t::is_encrypted and dict_table_t::ibd_file_missing
and replaced these with dict_table_t::file_unreadable. Table
ibd file is missing if fil_get_space(space_id) returns NULL
and encrypted if not. Removed dict_table_t::is_corrupted field.

Ported FilSpace class from 10.2 and using that on buf_page_check_corrupt(),
buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_page_encrypt_before_write(),
buf_dblwr_process(), buf_read_page(), dict_stats_save_defrag_stats().

Added test cases when enrypted page could be read while doing
redo log crash recovery. Also added test case for row compressed
blobs.

btr_cur_open_at_index_side_func(),
btr_cur_open_at_rnd_pos_func(): Avoid referencing block that is
NULL.

buf_page_get_zip(): Issue error if page read fails.

buf_page_get_gen(): Use dberr_t for error detection and
do not reference bpage after we hare freed it.

buf_mark_space_corrupt(): remove bpage from LRU also when
it is encrypted.

buf_page_check_corrupt(): @return DB_SUCCESS if page has
been read and is not corrupted,
DB_PAGE_CORRUPTED if page based on checksum check is corrupted,
DB_DECRYPTION_FAILED if page post encryption checksum matches but
after decryption normal page checksum does not match. In read
case only DB_SUCCESS is possible.

buf_page_io_complete(): use dberr_t for error handling.

buf_flush_write_block_low(),
buf_read_ahead_random(),
buf_read_page_async(),
buf_read_ahead_linear(),
buf_read_ibuf_merge_pages(),
buf_read_recv_pages(),
fil_aio_wait():
        Issue error if page read fails.

btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(): Do not reference page if it is
NULL.

Introduced dict_table_t::is_readable() and dict_index_t::is_readable()
that will return true if tablespace exists and pages read from
tablespace are not corrupted or page decryption failed.
Removed buf_page_t::key_version. After page decryption the
key version is not removed from page frame. For unencrypted
pages, old key_version is removed at buf_page_encrypt_before_write()

dict_stats_update_transient_for_index(),
dict_stats_update_transient()
        Do not continue if table decryption failed or table
        is corrupted.

dict0stats.cc: Introduced a dict_stats_report_error function
to avoid code duplication.

fil_parse_write_crypt_data():
        Check that key read from redo log entry is found from
        encryption plugin and if it is not, refuse to start.

PageConverter::validate(): Removed access to fil_space_t as
tablespace is not available during import.

Fixed error code on innodb.innodb test.

Merged test cased innodb-bad-key-change5 and innodb-bad-key-shutdown
to innodb-bad-key-change2.  Removed innodb-bad-key-change5 test.
Decreased unnecessary complexity on some long lasting tests.

Removed fil_inc_pending_ops(), fil_decr_pending_ops(),
fil_get_first_space(), fil_get_next_space(),
fil_get_first_space_safe(), fil_get_next_space_safe()
functions.

fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum(): Fixed bug found using ASAN
where FIL_PAGE_END_LSN_OLD_CHECKSUM field was incorrectly
accessed from row compressed tables. Fixed out of page frame
bug for row compressed tables in
fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum() found using ASAN. Incorrect
function was called for compressed table.

Added new tests for discard, rename table and drop (we should allow them
even when page decryption fails). Alter table rename is not allowed.
Added test for restart with innodb-force-recovery=1 when page read on
redo-recovery cant be decrypted. Added test for corrupted table where
both page data and FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION is corrupted.

Adjusted the test case innodb_bug14147491 so that it does not anymore
expect crash. Instead table is just mostly not usable.

fil0fil.h: fil_space_acquire_low is not visible function
and fil_space_acquire and fil_space_acquire_silent are
inline functions. FilSpace class uses fil_space_acquire_low
directly.

recv_apply_hashed_log_recs() does not return anything.