Fix assertion text it was too tight for some systems.

This is backport from 10.4 and for Galera 3.

The presumed reason for the error is that the file was opened
by 3rd party antivirus or backup program, causing ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION
on rename.

The fix, actually a workaround, is to retry MoveFileEx couple of times
before finally giving up. We expect 3rd party programs not to hold file
for extended time.

MDEV-23574 : galera_3nodes.galera_ipv6_mariabackup_section MTR failed: Could not open '../galera/include/have_mariabackup.inc'

Test case and configuration cleanup.

Add wait_condition to wait correct cluster configuration.

MDEV-21655 : galera.galera_wan_restart_ist MTR fails sporadically: WSREP did not transition to state READY

Replace sleeps with proper wait_conditions to wait correct
cluster configuration.

Parse SHOW SLAVE STATUS output for the "Using_Gtid" column. If the value
is "No", then old log file and position is backed up, otherwise gtid_slave_pos
is backed up.

virtual column in index

Problem:
row_ins_foreign_fill_virtual was unconditionally set virtual fields to NULL
even though the field is not a part of a foreign key
(but a part of an index)

Solution:
The new virtual value should be computed with regard to cascade updates.

MDEV-23587 : galera_3nodes.galera_var_dirty_reads2 MTR failed: 1047: WSREP has not yet prepared node for application use

Add wait_condition tomake sure insert is replicated and server
is after isolation back on ready state.

- Addressing ASAN failure in fts_check_aux_table()

Remove incorrect BF (brute force) handling from lock_rec_has_to_wait_in_queue
and move condition to correct callers. Add a function to report
BF lock waits and assert if incorrect BF-BF lock wait happens.

wsrep_report_bf_lock_wait
	Add a new function to report BF lock wait.

wsrep_assert_no_bf_bf_wait
	Add a new function to check do we have a
	BF-BF wait and if we have report this case
	and assert as it is a bug.

lock_rec_has_to_wait
	Use new wsrep_assert_bf_wait to check BF-BF wait.

lock_rec_create_low
lock_table_create
	Use new function to report BF lock waits.

lock_rec_insert_by_trx_age
lock_grant_and_move_on_page
lock_grant_and_move_on_rec
	Assert that trx is not Galera as VATS is not compatible
	with Galera.

lock_rec_add_to_queue
	If there is conflicting lock in a queue make sure that
	transaction is BF.

lock_rec_has_to_wait_in_queue
	Remove incorrect BF handling. If there is conflicting
	locks in a queue all transactions must wait.

lock_rec_dequeue_from_page
lock_rec_unlock
	If there is conflicting lock make sure it is not
	BF-BF case.

lock_rec_queue_validate
	Add Galera record locking rules comment and use
	new function to report BF lock waits.

All attempts to reproduce the original assertion have been
failed. Therefore, there is no test case on this commit.

fts_drop_orphaned_tables() takes long time to remove the orphaned
FTS tables. In order to reduce the time, do the following:

- Traverse fil_system.space_list and construct a set of
table_id,index_id of all FTS_*.ibd tablespaces.
- Traverse the sys_indexes table and ignore the entry
from the above collection if it exist.
- Existing elements in the collection can be considered as
orphaned fts tables. construct the table name from
(table_id,index_id) and invoke fts_drop_tables().
- Removed DICT_TF2_FTS_AUX_HEX_NAME flag usage from upgrade.
- is_aux_table() in dict_table_t to check whether the given name
is fts auxiliary table
fts_space_set_t is a structure to store set of parent table id
and index id
- Remove unused FTS function in fts0fts.cc
- Remove the fulltext index in row_format_redundant test case.
Because it deals with the condition that SYS_TABLES does have
corrupted entry and valid entry exist in SYS_INDEXES.

Remove infinite procedure and use direct INSERTs.

Only starting with MariaDB Server 10.4 we may depend on C++11.

dict_foreign_qualify_index(): Reject corrupted or garbage indexes.
For index stubs that are created on virtual columns, no
dict_field_t::col would be assign. Instead, the entire table
definition would be reloaded on a successful operation.

Before commit 05fa4558 (MDEV-22110)
we have slot->type == MTR_MEMO_MODIFY that are unrelated to
incrementing the buffer-fix count.

FindBlock::operator(): In debug builds, skip MTR_MEMO_MODIFY entries.

Also, simplify the code a little.

This fixes an infinite loop in the tests
innodb.innodb_defragment and innodb.innodb_wl6326_big.

buf_page_create() is invoked when page is initialized. So that
previous contents of the page ignored. In few cases, it calls
buf_page_get_gen() is called to fetch the page from buffer pool.
It should take x-latch on the page. If other thread uses the block
or block io state is different from BUF_IO_NONE then release the
mutex and check the state and buffer fix count again. For compressed
page, use the existing free block from LRU list to create new page.
Retry to fetch the compressed page if it is in flush list

fseg_create(), fseg_create_general(): Introduce block as a parameter
where segment header is placed. It is used to avoid repetitive
x-latch on the same page

Change the assert to check whether the page has SX latch and
X latch in all callee function of buf_page_create()

mtr_t::get_fix_count(): Get the buffer fix count of the given
block added by the mtr

FindBlock is added to find the buffer fix count of the given
block acquired by the mini-transaction

An unsafe optimization was introduced by
commit 2347ffd8 (MDEV-20301)
which is based on
mysql/mysql-server@3f3136188f1bd383f77f97823cf6ebd72d5e4d7e or
mysql/mysql-server@647a3814a91c3d3bffc70ddff5513398e3f37bd4
in MySQL 8.0.12 or MySQL 8.0.13
(which in turn is based on the contribution in MySQL Bug #84958).

Row_sel_get_clust_rec_for_mysql::operator(): In addition to checking
that the pointer to the record matches, also check the latest
modification of the page (FIL_PAGE_LSN) as well as the page identifier.
Only if all three match, it is safe to reuse cached_old_vers.

Row_sel_get_clust_rec_for_mysql::check_eq(): Assert that the PRIMARY KEY
of the cached old version of the record corresponds to the latest version.

We got a test case where CHECK TABLE, UPDATE and purge would be
hammering on the same table (with only 6 rows) and a pointer that
was originally pointing to a record pk=2 would match a cached_clust_rec
that was pointing to a record pk=1. In the diagnosed `rr replay` trace,
we would wrongly return an old cached version of the pk=1 record,
instead of retrieving the correct version of the pk=2 record. Because
of this, CHECK TABLE would fail to count one of the records in a
secondary index, and report failure.

This bug appears to affect MVCC reads via secondary indexes only.
The purge of history in secondary indexes uses a different code path,
and so do checks for implicit record locks.

MDEV-7098 spider/bg.spider_fixes failed in buildbot with safe_mutex: Trying to unlock mutex conn->mta_conn_mutex that wasn't locked at storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc, line 671

MDEV-7098 spider/bg.spider_fixes failed in buildbot with safe_mutex: Trying to unlock mutex conn->mta_conn_mutex that wasn't locked at storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc, line 671

In the Microsoft environment, my_atomic requires int32.

build_template_field(): Initialize templ->rec_field_is_prefix
also for indexes on virtual columns. This was caught on 10.5 by
MemorySanitizer as use-of-uninitialized-value in
row_search_with_covering_prefix() when running the test
main.fast_prefix_index_fetch_innodb.

Add -Wno-missing-field-initializers for MyRocks and gcc version below 5.0

commit de942c9f (MDEV-15983)
introduced a race condition that we inadequately fixed in
commit 93b69825 (MDEV-16169).

Because fil_space_t::release() or fil_space_t::acquire() are
not protected by fil_system.mutex like their predecessors,
it is possible that stop_new_ops was set between the time
a thread checked fil_space_t::is_stopping() and invoked
fil_space_t::acquire().

In an execution trace, this happened in fil_system_t::keyrotate_next(),
causing an assertion failure in fil_delete_tablespace()
in the other thread that seeked to stop new operations.

We fix this bug by merging the flag fil_space_t::stop_new_ops
and the reference count fil_space_t::n_pending_ops into a
single word that is only being accessed by atomic memory operations.

fil_space_t::set_stopping(): Accessor for changing the state of
the former stop_new_ops flag.

fil_space_t::acquire(): Return whether the acquisition succeeded.
It would fail between set_stopping(true) and set_stopping(false).

In 10.3 OR REPLACE trigger option is part of create_info.

Passing a null pointer to a nonnull argument is not only undefined
behaviour, but it also grants the compiler the permission to optimize
away further checks whether the pointer is null. GCC -O2 at least
starting with version 8 may do that, potentially causing SIGSEGV.

These problems were caught in a WITH_UBSAN=ON build with the
Bug#7024 test in main.view.

Passing a null pointer to the "%s" argument of a printf-like
function is undefined behaviour. In the GNU libc implementation
of the printf() family of functions, it happens to work.

GCC 10.2.0 would diagnose this with -Wformat-overflow -Og.
In -fsanitize=undefined (WITH_UBSAN=ON) builds, a runtime error
would be generated. In some other builds, GCC 8 or later might infer
that the parameter is nonnull and optimize away further checks whether
the parameter is null, leading to SIGSEGV.

During insertion of clustered index, InnoDB does the check for foreign key
constraints. Problem is that it uses the clustered index entry to search
indexes of referenced tables and it could lead to unexpected result
when there is no foreign index.

Solution:
========
  Rebuild the tuple based on foreign column names before searching it
on reference index when there is no foreign index.

Backporting fixes for:

MDEV-22317: SIGSEGV in my_free/delete_dynamic in optimized builds (ARIA)
  Backported following commits from: 10.5.3
  commit 77e1b0c3 -- Post push fix.
  commit 2e6b21be

MDEV-22059: MSAN report at replicate_ignore_table_grant
  Backported following  commits from: 10.5.4
  commit 840fb495

Build failure was:
storage/innobase/os/os0proc.cc:144:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MEM_UNDEFINED'

                MEM_UNDEFINED(ptr, size);

Assumed to be introduced in MDEV-20377
commit: c36834c8