Add CRC32C code to mysys. The x86-64 implementation uses PCMULQDQ in addition to CRC32 instruction
after Intel whitepaper, and is ported from rocksdb code.

Optimized ARM and POWER CRC32 were already present in mysys.

The counter buffer_flush_background_total_pages may be unreliable,
because pages can be flushed in different means.
So, let us only check INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_PAGES_FLUSHED.

Change buffering will occasionally happen if other pages are
not flushed quickly enough.

Since commit 8ccb3caa it should be
more efficient to use page_id_t rather than two separate variables
for tablespace identifier and page number.

lock_rec_fold(): Replaced with page_id_t::fold().

lock_rec_hash(): Replaced with lock_sys.hash(page_id).

lock_rec_expl_exist_on_page(), lock_rec_get_first_on_page_addr(),
lock_rec_get_first_on_page(): Replaced with lock_sys.get_first().

The InnoDB buffer block page descriptor is caching a value
buf_block_t::lock_hash_val that should be quick to compute
in the first place, as suggested by
commit 14be8143.

lock_rec_fold(): Define as page_id_t::fold() instead of
ut_fold_ulint_pair().

WORKING_DIRECTORY \$ENV{DESTDIR}\${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}

means that this path already exists, which is not necessarily the case
for make install. Create it `mkdir -p` style.

MDEV-23591 : galera_3nodes.GCF-354 MTR failed: 1047: WSREP has not yet prepared node for application use

Stabilize test.

* use the environment variable HA_S3_SO, not a literal ha_s3 in cnf files
* make ConfigFactory to support empty option values
* update no_s3.result after MDEV-11412

and remove a couple of useless MY_TEST's

MDEV-23492 performance_schema_digests_size changing from default to 5000 when enabling performance_schema

max allowed value limit should be larger than any auto-sized value

MDEV-23608 : galera_sr.GCF-597 MTR failed: query 'ROLLBACK' succeeded - should have failed with errno 1213

Added wait_condition to wait correct streaming state.

MDEV-23611 : galera_sr.galera_sr_kill_query MTR failed: 15 instead of 0 on "SELECT COUNT(*) AS EXPECT_0 FROM mysql.wsrep_streaming_log;"

Add wait_condition to stabilize test.

MDEV-23613 : galera_sr.galera_sr_kill_slave MTR failed: query 'LOCK TABLE t2 WRITE' failed: 1146: Table 'test.t2' doesn't exist

Remove unnecessary sleeps from test and replace them with proper
wait_conditions.

MDEV-23592 : galera_3nodes.inconsistency_shutdown MTR failed: Could not open '../galera/include/galera_have_debug_sync.inc' for reading, errno: 2

Correct include path.

Add wait_condition to make sure table is there.

Only starting with MariaDB Server 10.4 we may depend on C++11.

dict_foreign_qualify_index(): Reject corrupted or garbage indexes.
For index stubs that are created on virtual columns, no
dict_field_t::col would be assign. Instead, the entire table
definition would be reloaded on a successful operation.

Before commit 05fa4558 (MDEV-22110)
we have slot->type == MTR_MEMO_MODIFY that are unrelated to
incrementing the buffer-fix count.

FindBlock::operator(): In debug builds, skip MTR_MEMO_MODIFY entries.

Also, simplify the code a little.

This fixes an infinite loop in the tests
innodb.innodb_defragment and innodb.innodb_wl6326_big.

buf_page_create() is invoked when page is initialized. So that
previous contents of the page ignored. In few cases, it calls
buf_page_get_gen() is called to fetch the page from buffer pool.
It should take x-latch on the page. If other thread uses the block
or block io state is different from BUF_IO_NONE then release the
mutex and check the state and buffer fix count again. For compressed
page, use the existing free block from LRU list to create new page.
Retry to fetch the compressed page if it is in flush list

fseg_create(), fseg_create_general(): Introduce block as a parameter
where segment header is placed. It is used to avoid repetitive
x-latch on the same page

Change the assert to check whether the page has SX latch and
X latch in all callee function of buf_page_create()

mtr_t::get_fix_count(): Get the buffer fix count of the given
block added by the mtr

FindBlock is added to find the buffer fix count of the given
block acquired by the mini-transaction

To ensure that S3 is using its access and secret
key in the right way, make these different in the test
suite.

added plugin-maturity = alpha to s3 mtr cnf files
and a missing  plugin-load-add=ha_s3 in the slave
configuration.

Add @@s3_port and @@s3_use_http. One can set these to access the
local MinIO, for example.

Drop trigger handling was missing from wsrep_can_run_in_toi
in 10.5 for some reason.

Related to 7c2ba9e9: ha_table_exists() is replaced by
dd_frm_type(). ha_table_exists() checked the existence of share and
that succeeded to enter the execution branch of ha_delete_table()
where tdc_remove_table() was called. Now it is skipped because
dd_frm_type() returns TABLE_TYPE_UNKNOWN. Fix it by calling
tdc_remove_table() in this case as well.

A mtr failure in rpl.rpl_mariadb_slave_capability mismatch:

-slave-relay-bin.000005	#	Query	#	#	BEGIN
+slave-relay-bin.000005	#	Query	#	#	set foreign_key_checks=1, check_constraint_checks=1; BEGIN

was fixed by {{80544a58}}, and without any check for {{flags_inited}}
which is a pattern in the sources.

This ticket therefore merely makes sure through an assert that a
relation between the two remain in {{Query_log_event::pack_info}}.

An unsafe optimization was introduced by
commit 2347ffd8 (MDEV-20301)
which is based on
mysql/mysql-server@3f3136188f1bd383f77f97823cf6ebd72d5e4d7e or
mysql/mysql-server@647a3814a91c3d3bffc70ddff5513398e3f37bd4
in MySQL 8.0.12 or MySQL 8.0.13
(which in turn is based on the contribution in MySQL Bug #84958).

Row_sel_get_clust_rec_for_mysql::operator(): In addition to checking
that the pointer to the record matches, also check the latest
modification of the page (FIL_PAGE_LSN) as well as the page identifier.
Only if all three match, it is safe to reuse cached_old_vers.

Row_sel_get_clust_rec_for_mysql::check_eq(): Assert that the PRIMARY KEY
of the cached old version of the record corresponds to the latest version.

We got a test case where CHECK TABLE, UPDATE and purge would be
hammering on the same table (with only 6 rows) and a pointer that
was originally pointing to a record pk=2 would match a cached_clust_rec
that was pointing to a record pk=1. In the diagnosed `rr replay` trace,
we would wrongly return an old cached version of the pk=1 record,
instead of retrieving the correct version of the pk=2 record. Because
of this, CHECK TABLE would fail to count one of the records in a
secondary index, and report failure.

This bug appears to affect MVCC reads via secondary indexes only.
The purge of history in secondary indexes uses a different code path,
and so do checks for implicit record locks.

Fix DBUG_ASSERT

MDEV-7098 spider/bg.spider_fixes failed in buildbot with safe_mutex: Trying to unlock mutex conn->mta_conn_mutex that wasn't locked at storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc, line 671

MDEV-7098 spider/bg.spider_fixes failed in buildbot with safe_mutex: Trying to unlock mutex conn->mta_conn_mutex that wasn't locked at storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc, line 671

MDEV-7098 spider/bg.spider_fixes failed in buildbot with safe_mutex: Trying to unlock mutex conn->mta_conn_mutex that wasn't locked at storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc, line 671

MDEV-7098 spider/bg.spider_fixes failed in buildbot with safe_mutex: Trying to unlock mutex conn->mta_conn_mutex that wasn't locked at storage/spider/spd_db_conn.cc, line 671

Removed some inine assembly, replaced by code from
https://github.com/intel/soft-crc

Also,replace GCC inline assembly for cpuid in ut0crc32 with __cpuid,
to fix "PIC register clobbered by 'ebx' in 'asm'.
This enables fast CRC32C on 32bit Intel processors with GCC.