JSON depth calculation fixed.

        String insertion fixed.

        The Item_func_json_contains_path was mistakenly set with the
        no '*' paths limitation.

MDEV-11562 Assertion `js->state == JST_VALUE' failed in check_contains(json_engine_t*, json_engine_t*).

        check_contains() fixed. When an item of an array is a complex
        structure, it can be half-read after the end of the recursive
        check_contains() call. So we just manually get to it's ending.

in slow shutdown mode don't stop purge threads until they've
purged everything there is

in slow shutdown mode stop all bg threads that might generate
new undo records to purge before stopping purge threads.

in slow shutdown mode purge threads really must exit only when there is
nothing to purge. Restore the trx_commit_disallowed check and
don't stop purge threads until all connection thread transactions
are gone.

The patch for bug mdev-10882 tried to fix it by providing an
implementation of the virtual method build_clone for the class
Item_cache. It's turned out that it is not easy provide a valid
implementation for Item_cache::build_clone(). At the same time
if the condition that can be pushed into a materialized view
contains a cached item this item can be substituted for a basic
constant of the same value. In such a way we can avoid building
proper clones for Item_cache objects when constructing pushdown
conditions.

* rpm upgrade fix
* update test results
* valgrind warning

        Now JSON functions return warnings if arguments are invalid.

name innodb background threads as such

MDEV-11518 Assertion `!table || (!table->read_set || bitmap_is_set(table->read_set, field_index))' failed in Field_long::val_int()

QUICK_RANGE_SELECT::init_ror_merged_scan() should
also set and restore TABLE::vcol_set

Aria supports virtual columns, but does not support indexes
on virtual columns. Let's issue an appropriate error in this case.

strangely enough, ?: variant does not link in some older gcc versions:

sql/sql_table.cc:6409: undefined reference to `Alter_inplace_info::ALTER_STORED_GCOL_EXPR'
sql/sql_table.cc:6409: undefined reference to `Alter_inplace_info::ALTER_VIRTUAL_GCOL_EXPR'

by introducing new Item::precedence() method and using it
to decide whether parentheses are required

* do setup/cleanup for charset and arena only once per table
  not for every vcol
* don't copy every vcol expression into table's memroot for parsing,
  do it in a temporary String buffer that is freed at the end
* add asserts

now, when expr_str is gone, expr_item can be unambiguously
renamed to expr.

otherwise we'd need to store sql_mode *per vcol*
(consider CREATE INDEX...) and how SHOW CREATE TABLE would
support that?

Additionally, get rid of vcol::expr_str, just to make sure
the string is always generated and never leaked in the
original form.

it must, because purge opens a table that might be being altered right now

  * remove old 5.2+ InnoDB support for virtual columns
  * enable corresponding parts of the innodb-5.7 sources
  * copy corresponding test cases from 5.7
  * copy detailed Alter_inplace_info::HA_ALTER_FLAGS flags from 5.7
     - and more detailed detection of changes in fill_alter_inplace_info()
  * more "innodb compatibility hooks" in sql_class.cc to
     - create/destroy/reset a THD (used by background purge threads)
     - find a prelocked table by name
     - open a table (from a background purge thread)

  * different from 5.7:
    - new service thread "thd_destructor_proxy" to make sure all THDs are
      destroyed at the correct point in time during the server shutdown
    - proper opening/closing of tables for vcol evaluations in
       + FK checks (use already opened prelocked tables)
       + purge threads (open the table, MDLock it, add it to tdc, close
         when not needed)
    - cache open tables in vc_templ
    - avoid unnecessary allocations, reuse table->record[0] and table->s->default_values
    - not needed in 5.7, because it overcalculates:
      + tell the server to calculate vcols for an on-going inline ADD INDEX
      + calculate vcols for correct error messages

  * update other engines (mroonga/tokudb) accordingly

remove 'table' argument, remnant of 5.6, does not exist in 5.7

* remnant of 5.6, does not exist in 5.7. bad merge?
* also remove dict_table_get_col_name_for_mysql(), it was only
  used when index_field_t::col_name was not NULL

* fix "unused pending_checkpoint_mutex_key" compiler warning
* clarify/simplify get_field_offset()
* typos, comments
* unused (forgotten) declaration of create_options_are_invalid()
* fix my_error(ER_WRONG_KEY_COLUMN) calls
* crash in row_upd_sec_index_entry()
* double if (ret != 0)
* don't duplucate PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME lines
* useless break; after return();
* remove unused xtradb-only "cursor_read_view" stuff
* code formatting
* simplify dropped column detection
* redundant assignment

and THD::inc_thread_count