This is motivated by Oracle MySQL Bug #27542720 SCHEMA MISMATCH
- TABLE FLAGS DON'T MATCH, BUT FLAGS ARE NUMBERS
but using a different approach.

row_import::match_schema(): In case of a mismatch, display the
ROW_FORMAT and optionally KEY_BLOCK_SIZE of the .cfg file.

This patch fixes another problem introduced by the patch for mdev-4817.
The latter changed Item_cond::fix_fields() in such a way that it could
call the virtual method is_expensive(). With the first its call
the method saves the result in Item::is_expensive_cache. For all next
calls the method returns the result from this cache. So if the item
once was determined as expensive the method always returns true.
For subqueries it's not good, because non-optimized subqueries always
is considered as expensive.
It means that the cache should be invalidated after the call of
optimize_constant_subqueries().

make it not to fail when `show engine innodb status` output
contains a double quote

MDEV-14672 Minor upgrade fails on xenial due to missing unixODBC (case-sensitive)

Due to a legacy bug in the code of make_join_statistics() detecting
so-called constant tables could miss some of them in rare queries
that used RIGHT JOIN. As a result these queries had execution plans
different from the execution plans of the equivalent queries with
LEFT JOIN.
Besides starting from 10.2 this could trigger an assertion failure.

MDEV-15551 Server hangs or assertion `strcmp(share->unique_file_name,filename) || share->last_version' fails in test_if_reopen or unexpected ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK

only use HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP when the table is going to be dropped

avoid round-robin conversions, if the column is MODIFY-ed,
it should always be modified to its final definition, not to some
intermediate state.

also avoid other unconditional changes, like
  ALTER TABLE event DROP PRIMARY KEY;
  ALTER TABLE event ADD PRIMARY KEY(db, name);

don't try to set default time zone in --bootstrap,
this generally cannot be done, as timezone tables aren't loaded.
and bootstrap scripts don't need it anyway.

Don't install server files if WITHOUT_SERVER is specified.
"Server files" are defined as files going into the MariaDB-Server RPM,
that is files in the components Server, ManPagesServer, Server_Scripts,
IniFiles, SuportFiles, and Readme.

MDEV-11741 handler::ha_reset(): Assertion `bitmap_is_set_all(&table->s->all_set)' failed or server crash in mi_reset or buffer overrun or unexpected ER_CANT_REMOVE_ALL_FIELDS

MEMORY table could be renamed into a non-extistent database.

rename() is documented to return ENOENT when the source file does not
exist OR when the target directory not exist. Nonexistent source .frm
file is ok (table can still exist in the engine), nonexistent target
directory is not.

Make my_rename to use ENOTDIR for the latter case. Make RENAME TABLE
issue an appropriate error ("unknown database" instead of "unknown table")

remove unnecessary declaration

After the MDEV-13118 fix there's no code in the server that
wants caseup/casedn to change the argument in place for simple
charsets.  Let's remove this logic and always return the result in a
new string for all charsets, both simple and complex.

1. Removing the optimization that *some* character sets used in casedn()
  and caseup(), which allowed (and required) to change the case in-place,
  overwriting the string passed as the "src" argument.
  Now all CHARSET_INFO's work in the same way:
  non of them change the source string in-place, all of them now convert
  case from the source string to the destination string, leaving
  the source string untouched.

2. Adding "const" qualifier to the "char *src" parameter
   to caseup() and casedn().

3. Removing duplicate implementations in ctype-mb.c.
  Now both caseup() and casedn() implementations for all CJK character sets
  use internally the same function my_casefold_mb()
  (the former my_casefold_mb_varlen()).

4. Removing the "unused" attribute from parameters of some my_case{up|dn}_xxx()
   implementations, as the affected parameters are now *used* in the code.
   Previously these parameters were used only in DBUG_ASSERT().

This problem is similar to MDEV-10306.

1. Fixing Item_str_conv::val_str(String *str) to return the result in "str",
   and to use tmp_value only as a temporary buffer for args[0]->val_str().
   The new code version now guarantees that the result is always returned in
   "str". The trick with copy_if_not_alloced() is not used any more.

2. The change #1 revealed the same problem in SUBSTRING_INDEX(),
   so some tests with combinations of UPPER()/LOWER() and SUBSTRING_INDEX()
   started to fail. Fixing Item_func_substr_index::val_str() the same way,
   to return the result in "str" and use tmp_value as a temporary buffer
   for args[0]->val_str().

Problem:- Create/drop index was logged into binlog.

Goal:- Operation on temporary table should not be binlog when binlog format
is row.

Solution:-
We should add CF_FORCE_ORIGINAL_BINLOG_FORMAT when there is ddl on temp
table.
For optimize, analyze, repair we wont change anything ,Then will
be logged in binlog , But they also dont throw any error if operation fails
Since slave wont be having any temp table , but these operation on tmp
table will be processed without breaking replication.

For rename we need a different logic MDEV-16728 will solve it.

Closes #551

If the command CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE really replaces a table then
it should remove all data on this table from all statistical tables.

           for blob column

ANALYZE TABLE <table> does not collect statistical data on min/max values
for BLOB columns of <table>. However these values can be added into
mysql.column_stats manually by executing proper statements.
Unfortunately this led to a memory leak because the memory allocated
for these values was never freed.
This patch provides the server with a function to free memory allocated
for min/max statistical values of BLOB types.

Backport the fix f214d365 to 10.0

   Author: Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.org>
   Date:   Tue Apr 17 00:44:34 2018 +0200

    ASAN error in is_stat_table()

    don't memcmp beyond the first argument's end

    Also: use my_strcasecmp(table_alias_charset), like elsewhere, not memcmp

fix_semijoin_strategies_for_picked_join_order() should set
join->sjm_lookup_tables to be a bitmap of tables inside
SJ-Materialization-Lookup nests.

In this issue we are using derived_with_keys optimization and we are using these keys to do a hash join which is incorrect.
We cannot create keys for dervied tables whose keyparts have types are of BLOB or TEXT type. TEXT or BLOB  columns can only be
indexed over a specified length.

It is not open.

Disks with native 4K sectors need 4K alignment and size for  unbuffered IO
(i.e for files opened with FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING)

Innodb opens redo log with FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING, however it always does
512byte IOs. Thus, the IO on 4K native sectors will fail, rendering
Innodb non-functional.

The fix is to check whether OS_FILE_LOG_BLOCK_SIZE is multiple of logical
sector size, and if it is not, reopen the redo log without
FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING flag.

When the definition of the index used for hash join was created
in create_hj_key_for_table() it could cause memory overwrite
due to a bug that led to an underestimation of the number of
the index component.

rnd_pos_by_record calls ha_rnd_pos, which does the counting

For the purpose of reporting an error to error log, shutdown thread was
attempting to access current_thd->variables.lc_messages->errmsgs->errmsgs.
Whereas current_thd was NULL.

We should log errors according to global lc_messages setting instead of
session setting.

Only close stdin if it was open initinally. Otherwise we may close file
descriptor which is reused for different puprose (specifically for binlog
index file in case of this bug).

MDEV-16512 Server crashes in find_field_in_table_ref on 2nd
execution of SP referring to non-existing field

Problem was in the natural join code that it changed TABLE_LIST and
Item_fields but didn't restore changed things if things goes wrong
and was not able to re-execute after failure.
Some of the problems could have been avoided if we would have run
fix_fields before doing natural join transformations.

Fixed by marking functions complete AFTER they had executed, instead at
start.
I had also to change some tests that checked if Item_fields are usable.

This doesn't fix all known problems, but at least avoids some crashes.
What should be done in the near future is to mark the statement in the SP
as 'not re-executable' and force a reparse of it on next execution.

Reviewer: Sergei Petrunia <psergey@askmonty.org>

MDEV-15953 Alter InnoDB Partitioned Table Moves Files (which were originally not in the datadir) to the datadir

ha_innobase::prepare_inplace_alter_table: preserve DATA DICTIONARY for table

Observed and described
partitioned engine execution time difference
between master and slave was caused by excessive invocation
of base_engine::rnd_init which was done also for partitions
uninvolved into Rows-event operation.
The bug's slave slowdown therefore scales with the number of partitions.

Fixed with applying an upstream patch.

References:
----------
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=73648
Bug#25687813 REPLICATION REGRESSION WITH RBR AND PARTITIONED TABLES