index in the parent table rather than the index in the child table.
(Bug #15550)

innodb.test, innodb.result: Add test cases for foreign key errors.

In row_ins_set_detailed(), truncate the tmpfile by os_file_set_eof(), because
trx_set_detailed_error_from_file() does not call ftell() to determine
the actual length of the file.  This bug resulted in trash being appended
to foreign key error messages.

Work around Bug #12071: Do not call os_file_create_tmpfile() at runtime.
Instead, create all tempfiles at startup and guard access to them with
mutexes.

We new use TABLE_SHARE instead of TABLE when creating engine handlers.

innobase_savepoint():
  Replaced check which always failed due to similar check in caller
  with assertion.

Fixed compiler error for Win32 build.

#12701.

Synced from MySQL.

Make comments about buf_block_t::index more accurate.

Note that buf_block_t::index should be protected by btr_search_latch
or an s-latch or x-latch on the index page.
btr_search_drop_page_hash_index(): Read block->index while holding
btr_search_latch and use the cached value in the loop.  Remove some
redundant assertions.

Mostly fix bug #13778, when FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 we still need to check
that datatypes between foreign key references are compatible.

Add test cases (also for bug #9802).

to avoid warnings.

Adapt callers.