until the protocol changes for bulk are finalized.

fixed C++ comment in C code

Define my_thread_id as an unsigned type, to avoid mismatch with
ulonglong.  Change some parameters to this type.

Use size_t in a few more places.

Declare many flag constants as unsigned to avoid sign mismatch
when shifting bits or applying the unary ~ operator.

When applying the unary ~ operator to enum constants, explictly
cast the result to an unsigned type, because enum constants can
be treated as signed.

In InnoDB, change the source code line number parameters from
ulint to unsigned type. Also, make some InnoDB functions return
a narrower type (unsigned or uint32_t instead of ulint;
bool instead of ibool).

capabilities(in upper 32bits) were sent as 0 on 32bit Windows. They were
reset because CLIENT_SSL, CLIENT_COMPRESS and CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT were defined as UL
Plus MARIADB_CLIENT_STMT_BULK_OPERATIONS was defined as 1UL << 34, and that is undefined operation.

(+ default values)

Postreview fixes.
New MySQL tests fixes.

Transaction tracker

System variables tracking

initial commit to test

- When waiting for events, start time is now counted from start of wait
- Instead of having "Connect" as "Command" for all replication threads we
  now have:
  - Slave_IO for Slave thread reading relay log
  - Slave_SQL for slave executing SQL commands or distribution queries to
    Slave workers
  - Slave_worker for slave threads executin SQL commands in parallel replication

compiled for debugging, when the server goes down

This happens in the following scenario:
- Server gets a shutdown message
- Servers sends error ER_CONNECTION_KILLED to the clients connection
- The client sends a query to the server, before the server has time to
  close the connection to the client
- Client reads the ER_CONNECTION_KILLED error message

In the above case, the packet number for the reply is one less than
what the client expected and the client prints "Packets out of order".

Fixed the following way:
- The client accepts now error packages with a packet number
  one less than expected.
- To ensure that this issue can be detected early in my_real_read(), error
  messages sent to the client are not compressed, even when compressed protocol is used.

This reverts commit 7b89b9f5.

MDEV-10134 Add full support for DEFAULT

- Added support for using tables with MySQL 5.7 virtual fields,
  including MySQL 5.7 syntax
- Better error messages also for old cases
- CREATE ... SELECT now also updates timestamp columns
- Blob can now have default values
- Added new system variable "check_constraint_checks", to turn of
  CHECK constraint checking if needed.
- Removed some engine independent tests in suite vcol to only test myisam
- Moved some tests from 'include' to 't'. Should some day be done for all tests.
- FRM version increased to 11 if one uses virtual fields or constraints
- Changed to use a bitmap to check if a field has got a value, instead of
  setting HAS_EXPLICIT_VALUE bit in field flags
- Expressions can now be up to 65K in total
- Ensure we are not refering to uninitialized fields when handling virtual fields or defaults
- Changed check_vcol_func_processor() to return a bitmap of used types
- Had to change some functions that calculated cached value in fix_fields to do
  this in val() or getdate() instead.
- store_now_in_TIME() now takes a THD argument
- fill_record() now updates default values
- Add a lookahead for NOT NULL, to be able to handle DEFAULT 1+1 NOT NULL
- Automatically generate a name for constraints that doesn't have a name
- Added support for ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT
- Ensure that partition functions register virtual fields used. This fixes
  some bugs when using virtual fields in a partitioning function

Decimals with float, double and decimal now works the following way:

- DECIMAL_NOT_SPECIFIED is used when declaring DECIMALS without a firm number
  of decimals.  It's only used in asserts and my_decimal_int_part.
- FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS (31) is used to mark that a FLOAT or DOUBLE
  was defined without decimals. This is regarded as a floating point value.
- Max decimals allowed for FLOAT and DOUBLE is FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS-1
- Clients assumes that float and double with decimals >= NOT_FIXED_DEC are
  floating point values (no decimals)
- In the .frm decimals=FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS are used to define
  floating point for float and double (31, like before)

To ensure compatibility with old clients we do:

- When storing float and double, we change NOT_FIXED_DEC to
  FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS.
- When creating fields from .frm we change for float and double
  FLOATING_POINT_DEC to NOT_FIXED_DEC
- When sending definition for a float/decimal field without decimals
  to the client as part of a result set we convert NOT_FIXED_DEC to
  FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS.
- variance() and std() has changed to limit the decimals to
  FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS -1 to not get the double converted floating point.
  (This was to preserve compatiblity)
- FLOAT and DOUBLE still have 30 as max number of decimals.

Bugs fixed:

variance() printed more decimals than we support for double values.

New behaviour:
- Strings now have 38 decimals instead of 30 when converted to decimal
- CREATE ... SELECT with a decimal with > 30 decimals will create a column
  with a smaller range than before as we are trying to preserve the number of
  decimals.


Other changes
- We are now using the obsolete bit FIELDFLAG_LEFT_FULLSCREEN to specify
  decimals > 31
- NOT_FIXED_DEC is now declared in one place
- For clients, NOT_FIXED_DEC is always 31 (to ensure compatibility).
  On the server NOT_FIXED_DEC is DECIMAL_NOT_SPECIFIED (39)
- AUTO_SEC_PART_DIGITS is taken from DECIMAL_NOT_SPECIFIED
- DOUBLE conversion functions are now using DECIMAL_NOT_SPECIFIED instead of
  NOT_FIXED_DEC

simple COM_MULTI support (no prepared statements chain yet).

Adding a command from the end of avaliable commands numering space (254)

New capability flags space.
Removed old progress flag, added new one.

removing IMPOSSIBLE_RESULT from Item_result, as it's not
needed any more. The fact that an Item is not in a comparison
context is now always designated by IDENTITY_SUBST in Subst_constraint.
Previously IMPOSSIBLE_RESULT and IDENTITY_SUBST co-existed but
actually meant the same thing.

Part 5: Removing calls to current_thd in net_read calls, creating fields,
        query_cache, acl and some other places where thd was available

phase out make_password_from_salt() to be removed in 10.1

Extend existing plugins to support
* SHOW QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
* FLUSH QUERY_RESPONSE_TIME
* SHOW LOCALE

move userstat tables to use the new API instead of
hand-coded syntax

Fixed assert in perfschema/pfs.cc::start_idle_wait_v1 when using performance schema and big packets in debug version.

The bug was that my_real_read() called net_before_header_psi() multiple times for long packets.
Fixed by adding a flag when we are reading a header.
Did also some cleanups to interface of my_net_read() to avoid unnecessary calls if performance schema is not used.

- Added my_net_read_packet() as a replacement for my_net_read(). my_net_read() is still in the client library for old clients.
- Removed THD->m_server_idle (not needed anymore as this is now given as argument to my_net_read_packet()
- Added my_net_read_packet(), which is a new version of my_net_read() with a new parameter if we are doing a read for a new command from the server.
- Added tests for compressed protocol and big packets





include/mysql.h.pp:
  Added my_net_read_packet() as a replacement for my_net_read()
include/mysql_com.h:
  Added my_net_read_packet() as a replacement for my_net_read()
mysql-test/r/mysql_client_test_comp.result:
  New test
mysql-test/t/mysql_client_test-master.opt:
  Added max_allowed_packet to be able to test big packets and packet size overflows.
mysql-test/t/mysql_client_test_comp-master.opt:
  New test
mysql-test/t/mysql_client_test_nonblock-master.opt:
  Added max_allowed_packet to be able to test big packets and packet size overflows.
sql-common/client.c:
  Use my_net_read_packet()
sql/mf_iocache.cc:
  Use my_net_read_packet()
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Removed THD->m_server_idle (not needed anymore as this is now given as argument to my_net_read_packet()
sql/net_serv.cc:
  Added argument to my_real_read() to indicte if we are reading the first block of the next statement and should call performance schema.
  Added 'compatibilty function' my_net_read().
  Added my_net_read_packet(), which is a new version of my_net_read() with a new parameter if we are doing a read for a new command from the server.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Removed m_server_idle (not needed anymore)
sql/sql_class.h:
  Removed m_server_idle (not needed anymore)
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Removed m_server_idle (not needed anymore)
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  Added tests for compressed protocol and big packets

  Remove unused code (that should not have been merged)
  Add protocol extension (that should have been merged)
  Fix bugs (see pack.c)

 REFRESH_FAST do not fit in 32 bit

  TIME, DATETIME, TIMESTAMP


added:
  mysql-test/r/type_temporal_mysql56.result
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56datetime.MYD
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56datetime.MYI
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56datetime.frm
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56time.MYD
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56time.MYI
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56time.frm
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56timestamp.MYD
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56timestamp.MYI
  mysql-test/std_data/mysql56timestamp.frm
  mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_temporal_mysql56.result
  mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_temporal_mysql56.test
  mysql-test/t/type_temporal_mysql56.test
  sql/compat56.cc
  sql/compat56.h
modified:
  client/mysqlbinlog.cc
  include/my_time.h
  include/mysql.h.pp
  include/mysql_com.h
  mysql-test/r/statistics.result
  mysql-test/r/strict.result
  mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_mysqlbinlog_row_innodb.result
  mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_mysqlbinlog_row_myisam.result
  sql-common/my_time.c
  sql/CMakeLists.txt
  sql/field.cc
  sql/field.h
  sql/item.cc
  sql/item_strfunc.cc
  sql/item_sum.cc
  sql/item_timefunc.cc
  sql/log_event.cc
  sql/opt_range.cc
  sql/opt_table_elimination.cc
  sql/protocol.cc
  sql/rpl_utility.cc
  sql/rpl_utility.h
  sql/sql_partition.cc
  sql/sql_prepare.cc
  sql/sql_select.cc
  sql/sql_table.cc
  sql/table.cc
  storage/perfschema/pfs_engine_table.cc

fix I_S table definitions in sql_show.cc