Support IF EXISTS in the command that alter index visibility:

  ALTER TABLE ALTER (KEY|INDEX) [IF EXISTS] index_name [NOT] IGNORED

mysql

Fix: Changed error messages, rerecorded results and changed other relevant
files.

Many InnoDB data dictionary cache operations require that the
table name be copied so that it will be NUL terminated.
(For example, SYS_TABLES.NAME is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated.)

dict_table_t::is_garbage_name(): Check if a name belongs to
the background drop table queue.

dict_check_if_system_table_exists(): Remove.

dict_sys_t::load_sys_tables(): Load the non-hard-coded system tables
SYS_FOREIGN, SYS_FOREIGN_COLS, SYS_VIRTUAL on startup.

dict_sys_t::create_or_check_sys_tables(): Replaces
dict_create_or_check_foreign_constraint_tables() and
dict_create_or_check_sys_virtual().

dict_sys_t::load_table(): Replaces dict_table_get_low()
and dict_load_table().

dict_sys_t::find_table(): Renamed from get_table().

dict_sys_t::sys_tables_exist(): Check whether all the non-hard-coded
tables SYS_FOREIGN, SYS_FOREIGN_COLS, SYS_VIRTUAL exist.

trx_t::has_stats_table_lock(): Moved to dict0stats.cc.

Some error messages will now report table names in the internal
databasename/tablename format, instead of `databasename`.`tablename`.

The InnoDB storage engine is being built by default.
There is no need to have an unportable script that encourages
in-source builds and a particular build driver.

Ever since MDEV-24589, MDEV-18518 and other recent changes corrected the
rollback of CREATE and DROP operations, there is no need to crash the
server if we run out of space during a DROP operation. We can simply
let the transaction be rolled back.

dict_sys_t::evict_table_LRU(): Replaces dict_make_room_in_cache() and
srv_master_evict_from_table_cache().

innobase_get_table_cache_size(): Replaced with direct read of tdc_size,
in dict_sys_t::evict_table_LRU().

innobase_get_lower_case_table_names(): Replaced with direct reads of
lower_case_table_names.

innodb_drop_database(): Apply binary comparison.
(SYS_FOREIGN.ID unfortunately uses latin1_swedish_ci collation.)

Another batch of changes that should make the SST process
more reliable in all scenarios:

 1) Added hostname or CN verification when stunnel is used
    with certificate chain verification (verifyChain = yes);
 2) Added check for the absence of the stunnel utility for
    mtr tests;
 3) Deletion of working files before and after SST is done
    more accurately;
 4) rsync on joiner can be run even if the path to its
    configuration file contains spaces;
 5) More accurate directory creation (for data files and
    for logs);
 6) IST with mysqldump no longer turns off statement logging;
 7) Reset password for mysqldump when password is empty but
    username is specified;
 8) More reliable quoting when generating statements in
    wsrep_sst_mysqldump;
 9) Added explicit generation of 2048-bit Diffie-Hellman
    parameters for sockat < 1.7.3, by analogy with xtrabackup;
10) Compression parameters for qpress are read from all
    suitable server groups in configuration file, as well as
    from the [sst] and [xtrabackup] groups;
11) Added a test that checks compression using qpress;
12) Checking for optional utilities is modified to work even
    if they implemented as built-in shell commands (unlikely
    on real systems, but more reliable).

and pass the correct dir in mtr

Move event table change to the group
of the event table changes after which
event scheduler can be started.

make the select from mysql.proc stable and independent from
previous operations on the table.

also, remove redundant drops.

Followup. If the KILL happens - report it as a failure,
don't eat it up silently. Note that this has to be done after `table_name`
is populated, so that the error message could show it.

in win32 stat_info.st_size is __int64, not size_t

suppress columnstore boost warning

The bug is that we don't have a a lock on the trigger name, so it is
possible for two threads to try to create the same trigger at the same
time and both thinks that they have succeed.
Same thing can happen with drop trigger or a combinations of create and
drop trigger.

Fixed by adding a mdl lock for the trigger name for the duration of the
create/drop.

If two threads would call sf_free() / free_memory() at the same time,
bad_ptr() would not detect this. Fixed by adding extra detection
when working with the memory region under sf_mutex.

Other things:
- If safe_malloc crashes while mutex is hold, stack trace printing will
  hang because we malloc is called by my_open(), which is used by stack
  trace printing code. Fixed by adding MY_NO_REGISTER flag to my_open,
  which will disable the malloc() call to remmeber the file name.

The problem was that tdc_remove_referenced_share() did not take into
account that someone could push things into share->free_tables() even
if there is a MDL_EXCLUSIVE lock on the table.
This can happen if flush_tables() uses the table cache to flush a
a non transactional table to disk.

Fixed the ASSERT to take care of the case when table already existed.

The 'special' cases where we disable, suppress or circumvent UBSAN are:
- ref10 source (as here we intentionally do some shifts that UBSAN
  complains about.
- x86 version of optimized int#korr() methods. UBSAN do not like unaligned
  memory access of integers.  Fixed by using byte_order_generic.h when
  compiling with UBSAN
- We use smaller thread stack with ASAN and UBSAN, which forced me to
  disable a few tests that prints the thread stack size.
- Verifying class types does not work for shared libraries. I added
  suppression in mysql-test-run.pl for this case.
- Added '#ifdef WITH_UBSAN' when using integer arithmetic where it is
  safe to have overflows (two cases, in item_func.cc).

Things fixed:
- Don't left shift signed values
  (byte_order_generic.h, mysqltest.c, item_sum.cc and many more)
- Don't assign not non existing values to enum variables.
- Ensure that bool and enum values are properly initialized in
  constructors.  This was needed as UBSAN checks that these types has
  correct values when one copies an object.
  (gcalc_tools.h, ha_partition.cc, item_sum.cc, partition_element.h ...)
- Ensure we do not called handler functions on unallocated objects or
  deleted objects.
  (events.cc, sql_acl.cc).
- Fixed bugs in Item_sp::Item_sp() where we did not call constructor
  on Query_arena object.
- Fixed several cast of objects to an incompatible class!
  (Item.cc, Item_buff.cc, item_timefunc.cc, opt_subselect.cc, sql_acl.cc,
   sql_select.cc ...)
- Ensure we do not do integer arithmetic that causes over or underflows.
  This includes also ++ and -- of integers.
  (Item_func.cc, Item_strfunc.cc, item_timefunc.cc, sql_base.cc ...)
- Added JSON_VALUE_UNITIALIZED to json_value_types and ensure that
  value_type is initialized to this instead of to -1, which is not a valid
  enum value for json_value_types.
- Ensure we do not call memcpy() when second argument could be null.

Other things:

- Changed struct st_position to an OBJECT and added an initialization
  function to it to ensure that we do not copy or use uninitialized
  members. The change to a class was also motived that we used "struct
  st_position" and POSITION randomly trough the code which was
  confusing.
- Notably big rewrite in sql_acl.cc to avoid using deleted objects.
- Changed in sql_partition to use '^' instead of '-'. This is safe as
  the operator is either 0 or 0x8000000000000000ULL.
- Added check for select_nr < INT_MAX in JOIN::build_explain() to
  avoid bug when get_select() could return NULL.
- Reordered elements in POSITION for better alignment.
- Changed sql_test.cc::print_plan() to use pointers instead of objects.
- Fixed bug in find_set() where could could execute '1 << -1'.
- Added variable have_sanitizer, used by mtr.  (This variable was before
  only in 10.5 and up).  It can now have one of two values:
  ASAN or UBSAN.
- Moved ~Archive_share() from ha_archive.cc to ha_archive.h and marked
  it virtual. This was an effort to get UBSAN to work with loaded storage
  engines. I kept the change as the new place is better.
- Added in CONNECT engine COLBLK::SetName(), to get around a wrong cast
  in tabutil.cpp.

Changes that should not be needed but had to be done to suppress warnings
from UBSAN:

- Added static_cast<<uint16_t>> around shift to get rid of a LOT of
  compiler warnings when using UBSAN.
- Had to change some '/' of 2 base integers to shift to get rid of
  some compile time warnings.

Fixes:

MDEV-25505 Assertion `old_flags == ((my_flags & 0x10000U) ? 1 : 0)
fixed (was caused by an old version if this commit).

Reviewed by:
- Json changes: Alexey Botchkov
- Charset changes in ctype-uca.c: Alexander Barkov
- InnoDB changes: Marko Mäkelä
- sql_acl.cc changes: Vicențiu Ciorbaru
- build_explain() changes: Sergey Petrunia
Temporary commit to log changes for UBSAN

Disabled show_explain when used with valgrind because of random failures
Disable ssl-big when running with --valgrind as it takes more than 1 hour

- mariadbd and mariadbd-env added
- Changed output of print_global_resfile to use mariadbd instead of mysqld

Many of the changes was needed to be able to collect and print engine
name and table version id's in the ddl log.

This is done by prefixing -backup.log to the --log-ddl-recovery file.
The reason for this is to have a copy of the original ddl log file
if ddl recovery does not succeed.