Before this fix, all the performance schema instrumentation for both the binary log
and the relay log would use the following instruments:
- wait/io/file/sql/binlog
- wait/io/file/sql/binlog_index
- wait/synch/mutex/sql/MYSQL_BIN_LOG::LOCK_index
- wait/synch/cond/sql/MYSQL_BIN_LOG::update_cond

This instrumentation is too general and can be more specific.

With this fix, the binlog instrumentation is identical,
and the relay log instrumentation is changed to:
- wait/io/file/sql/relaylog
- wait/io/file/sql/relaylog_index
- wait/synch/mutex/sql/MYSQL_RELAY_LOG::LOCK_index
- wait/synch/cond/sql/MYSQL_RELAY_LOG::update_cond

With this change, the performance instrumentation for the binary log and the relay log,
which share the same structure but have different uses, is more detailed.
This is especially important for hosts in the middle of a replication chain,
that are both masters (binlog) and slaves (relaylog).

Assertion `bitmap_is_set_all(&table->s->all_set)' failed in
handler::ha_reset

Post-push fix for unit test compilation error on Windows.

the trunk.

in 5.5 and trunk. First we remove the file in the commit.

Bug #11766501: Multiple RBS break the get rseg with mininum trx_t::no code during purge
      
Bug# 59291 changes:
      
Main problem is that truncating the UNDO log at the completion of every
trx_purge() call is expensive as the number of rollback segments is increased.
We truncate after a configurable amount of pages. The innodb_purge_batch_size
parameter is used to control when InnoDB does the actual truncate. The truncate
is done once after 128 (or TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS iterations). In other words we
truncate after purge 128 * innodb_purge_batch_size. The smaller the batch
size the quicker we truncate.
      
Introduce a new parameter that allows how many rollback segments to use for
storing REDO information. This is really step 1 in allowing complete control
to the user over rollback space management.
      
New parameters:
    i) innodb_rollback_segments = number of rollback_segments to use
       (default is now 128) dynamic parameter, can be changed anytime.
       Currently there is little benefit in changing it from the default.
      
Optimisations in the patch.
      
    i. Change the O(n) behaviour of trx_rseg_get_on_id() to O(log n)
       Backported from 5.6. Refactor some of the binary heap code.
       Create a new include/ut0bh.ic file.
      
    ii. Avoid truncating the rollback segments after every purge.
      
Related changes that were moved to a separate patch:
      
    i. Purge should not do any flushing, only wait for space to be free so that
       it only does purging of records unless it is held up by a long running
       transaction that is preventing it from progressing.
      
   ii. Give the purge thread preference over transactions when acquiring the
       rseg->mutex during commit. This to avoid purge blocking unnecessarily
       when getting the next rollback segment to purge.
      
Bug #11766501 changes:
      
Add the rseg to the min binary heap under the cover of the kernel mutex and
the binary heap mutex. This ensures the ordering of the min binary heap.
      
The two changes have to be committed together because they share the same
that fixes both issues.
      
rb://567 Approved by: Inaam Rana.

              UPDATES THE TABLE ENTRIES (formerly 55385)
BUG#11764529: MULTI UPDATE+INNODB REPORTS ER_KEY_NOT_FOUND 
              IF A TABLE IS UPDATED TWICE (formerly 57373)
            
If multiple-table update updates a row through two aliases and
the first update physically moves the row, the second update will
fail to locate the row. This results in different errors
depending on storage engine:
  * MyISAM: Got error 134 from storage engine
  * InnoDB: Can't find record in 'tbl'
None of these errors accurately describe the problem. 
      
Furthermore, since MyISAM is non-transactional, the update
executed first will be performed while the second will not.
In addition, for two equal multiple-table update statements,
one could succeed and the other fail based on whether or not
the record actually moved or not. This was inconsistent.
      
Two update operations may physically move a row:
  1) Update of a column in a clustered primary key
  2) Update of a column used to calculate which partition the 
     row belongs to
           
BUG#11764529 is about case 1) above, BUG#11762751 was about case 2).
      
The fix for these bugs is to return with an error if multiple-table 
update is about to:
  a) Update a table through multiple aliases, and
  b) Perform an update that may physically more the row 
     in at least one of these aliases
    
This avoids 
  * partial updates as described for MyISAM above,
  * provides the same error message that describes the actual problem
    for all SEs
  * inconsistent behavior where a statement fails or succeeds based on
    e.g. the partitioning algorithm of the table.

The problem was that doing ALTER TABLE on a table which had a key
on a TEXT/BLOB column with a prefix longer than the maximum number
of characteres in this column (as per the character set), by mistake,
caused an error (Error 1170 - ER_BLOB_KEY_WITHOUT_LENGTH).

This bug not repeatable in 5.5.

This patch adds a regression test to alter_table.test and
contains no code changes.

Remove last traces of HAVE_NDBCLUSTER_DB define - it has not had an effect in a long time and is just confusing.
At the same time backport the removal of OPT_NDB_CONNECTSTRING and OPT_NDBCLUSTER values from "enum options_client"

               ("-") IN DATABASE NAMES IN ALTER DATABASE.

mysqldump did not quote database name in 'ALTER DATABASE'
statements in its output. This can further cause a failure
while loading if database name contains a hyphen '-'.

This happened as, while printing the 'ALTER DATABASE'
statements, the database name was not quoted.

Fixed by quoting the database name.

A separate fix for 5.1 (as 5.1 and 5.5 have seriously
differged in the related pieces of the code).
A patch for 5.5 was approved earlier.

Problem: ucs2 was correctly disallowed in "SET NAMES" only,
while mysql_real_connect() and mysql_change_user() still allowed
to use ucs2, which made server crash.

Fix: disallow ucs2 in mysql_real_connect() and mysql_change_user().

  @ sql/sql_priv.h
    - changing return type for thd_init_client_charset() to bool,
      to return errors to the caller

  @ sql/sql_var.cc
    - using new function

  @ sql/sql_connect.cc
    - thd_client_charset_init:
      in case of unsupported client character set send error and return true;
      in case of success return false
    - check_connection:
      Return error if character set initialization failed

  @ sql/sql_parse.cc
    - check charset in the very beginnig of the CMD_CHANGE_USER handling code

  @ tests/mysql_client_test.c
    - adding tests

The loop that was looping over subqueries' references to outer field used a
local boolean variable to tell whether the field was grouped or not. But the
implementor failed to reset the variable after each iteration. Thus a field
that was not directly aggregated appeared to be.

Fixed by resetting the variable upon each new iteration.

Problem: ucs2 was correctly disallowed in "SET NAMES" only,
while mysql_real_connect() and mysql_change_user() still allowed
to use ucs2, which made server crash.

Fix: disallow ucs2 in mysql_real_connect() and mysql_change_user().

  @ sql/set_var.cc
    Using new function.

  @ sql/sql_acl.cc
    - Return error if character set initialization failed
    - Getting rid of pointer aliasing:
      Initialize user_name to NULL, to avoid double free().

  @ sql/sql_connect.cc
    - in case of unsupported client character set send error and return true
    - in case of success return false

  @ sql/sql_connect.h
    - changing return type for thd_init_client_charset() to bool,
      to return errors to the caller

  @ sql/sql_parse.h
    - introducing a new function, to reuse in all places where we need
    to check client character set.

  @ tests/mysql_client_test.c
    Adding test

MONTHNAME(0) claims that it is about to return NOT NULL
value, whereas it actually returns NULL.

As a result storage_engine variable (which cannot be NULL)
protection was bypassed and NULL value was accepted, causing
server crash.

Fixed MONTHNAME(0) to report valid NULL flag.

      
Problem:
  IF() did not copy collation derivation and repertoire from
  an argument if the opposite argument was NULL:
    IF(cond, res1, NULL)
    IF(cond, NULL, res2)
  only CHARSET_INFO pointer was copied.
  This resulted in illegal mix of collations error.

Fix:
  copy all collation parameters from the non-NULL argument:
  CHARSET_INFO pointer, derivation, repertoire.

Thanks to Kristian Nielsen for finding out the root cause for the
failure, see: https://bugs.launchpad.net/maria/+bug/677407