By doing the work with secondary connections to the underlying databases,
asynchronously and in a separate process, this should have minimal impact on
the performance of the storage node. Extra complexity comes from backends that
may lose connection to the database (here MySQL): this commit fully implements
reconnection.

The added test describes how the new id timestamps fix the race condition.
These timestamps could be any unique opaque values, and the protocol is
extended to exchange them along with node ids.

Internally, nodes also reuse timestamps as a marker to identify the first
NotifyNodeInformation packets from the master: since this packet is a complete
list of nodes in the cluster, any other node in the node manager has left the
cluster definitely and is removed.

The secondary masters didn't receive update about master nodes.
It's also useless to send them information about non-master nodes.

There remain only one leak in ClientApplicationTests.test_connectToPrimaryNode
because of Mock objects.

Binding a port actually does not reserve it. And on the other side, a bound
socket can't be bound again. So it could bind a port twice, warn about this,
and then raise EINVAL when trying to bind again.

Apart from this, the global lock didn't even prevent conflict with another
NEO test run when tests restart nodes. So better keep it simple.

This fixes:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "neo/tests/functional/testMaster.py", line 50, in testStoppingSecondaryMaster
    self.neo.expectDead(master)
  File "neo/tests/functional/__init__.py", line 615, in expectDead
    self.expectCondition(callback, *args, **kw)
  File "neo/tests/functional/__init__.py", line 509, in expectCondition
    'History: %s' % opaque_history)
AssertionError: Timeout while expecting condition. History: [False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False]

And contrary to previous implementation, there is no automatic reallocation
of partition amongst remaining nodes. Now only 'tweak' does that.

The main goal of this patch is to keep all DEBUG logs and packet logger enabled
without exploding disk usage.
This is done by keeping the last 16 MB (by default) of debugging information in
a RAM buffer, and to emit it to an SQLite DB upon RTMIN signal or in case of
warning and more severe log.

Implementation is also cleaned up for better integration within a framework
or if run standalone. NEO logger is now a direct child of root handler.
Only warnings and more severe logs are forwarded to root handler.

A new script 'neolog' is added to pretty-print the contents of the SQLite log.

In unit tests, logging events are not buffered but emitted immediately.
When a test passes, payloads of all exchanged packets are discarded to reduce
disk usage on test bots.

This slows down performance tests by about 15 % because even if nothing is
written to disk, debug and packet log records are now always rendered.