• Sean Tranchetti's avatar
    genetlink: remove genl_bind · 1e82a62f
    Sean Tranchetti authored
    A potential deadlock can occur during registering or unregistering a
    new generic netlink family between the main nl_table_lock and the
    cb_lock where each thread wants the lock held by the other, as
    demonstrated below.
    
    1) Thread 1 is performing a netlink_bind() operation on a socket. As part
       of this call, it will call netlink_lock_table(), incrementing the
       nl_table_users count to 1.
    2) Thread 2 is registering (or unregistering) a genl_family via the
       genl_(un)register_family() API. The cb_lock semaphore will be taken for
       writing.
    3) Thread 1 will call genl_bind() as part of the bind operation to handle
       subscribing to GENL multicast groups at the request of the user. It will
       attempt to take the cb_lock semaphore for reading, but it will fail and
       be scheduled away, waiting for Thread 2 to finish the write.
    4) Thread 2 will call netlink_table_grab() during the (un)registration
       call. However, as Thread 1 has incremented nl_table_users, it will not
       be able to proceed, and both threads will be stuck waiting for the
       other.
    
    genl_bind() is a noop, unless a genl_family implements the mcast_bind()
    function to handle setting up family-specific multicast operations. Since
    no one in-tree uses this functionality as Cong pointed out, simply removing
    the genl_bind() function will remove the possibility for deadlock, as there
    is no attempt by Thread 1 above to take the cb_lock semaphore.
    
    Fixes: c380d9a7 ("genetlink: pass multicast bind/unbind to families")
    Suggested-by: default avatarCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
    Acked-by: default avatarJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
    Reported-by: default avatarkernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarSean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
    1e82a62f
genetlink.h 12.4 KB