• Uladzislau Rezki's avatar
    workqueue: Make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry() · a7e30c0e
    Uladzislau Rezki authored
    Earlier commits in this series allow battery-powered systems to build
    their kernels with the default-disabled CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y Kconfig option.
    This Kconfig option causes call_rcu() to delay its callbacks in order
    to batch them.  This means that a given RCU grace period covers more
    callbacks, thus reducing the number of grace periods, in turn reducing
    the amount of energy consumed, which increases battery lifetime which
    can be a very good thing.  This is not a subtle effect: In some important
    use cases, the battery lifetime is increased by more than 10%.
    
    This CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option is available only for CPUs that offload
    callbacks, for example, CPUs mentioned in the rcu_nocbs kernel boot
    parameter passed to kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y.
    
    Delaying callbacks is normally not a problem because most callbacks do
    nothing but free memory.  If the system is short on memory, a shrinker
    will kick all currently queued lazy callbacks out of their laziness,
    thus freeing their memory in short order.  Similarly, the rcu_barrier()
    function, which blocks until all currently queued callbacks are invoked,
    will also kick lazy callbacks, thus enabling rcu_barrier() to complete
    in a timely manner.
    
    However, there are some cases where laziness is not a good option.
    For example, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu(), and blocks until
    the newly queued callback is invoked.  It would not be a good for
    synchronize_rcu() to block for ten seconds, even on an idle system.
    Therefore, synchronize_rcu() invokes call_rcu_hurry() instead of
    call_rcu().  The arrival of a non-lazy call_rcu_hurry() callback on a
    given CPU kicks any lazy callbacks that might be already queued on that
    CPU.  After all, if there is going to be a grace period, all callbacks
    might as well get full benefit from it.
    
    Yes, this could be done the other way around by creating a
    call_rcu_lazy(), but earlier experience with this approach and
    feedback at the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference shifted the approach
    to call_rcu() being lazy with call_rcu_hurry() for the few places
    where laziness is inappropriate.
    
    And another call_rcu() instance that cannot be lazy is the one
    in queue_rcu_work(), given that callers to queue_rcu_work() are
    not necessarily OK with long delays.
    
    Therefore, make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry() in order to revert
    to the old behavior.
    
    [ paulmck: Apply s/call_rcu_flush/call_rcu_hurry/ feedback from Tejun Heo. ]
    Signed-off-by: default avatarUladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarJoel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
    Acked-by: default avatarTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
    Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
    a7e30c0e
workqueue.c 168 KB