• Prateek Sood's avatar
    locking/osq_lock: Fix osq_lock queue corruption · 50972fe7
    Prateek Sood authored
    Fix ordering of link creation between node->prev and prev->next in
    osq_lock(). A case in which the status of optimistic spin queue is
    CPU6->CPU2 in which CPU6 has acquired the lock.
    
            tail
              v
      ,-. <- ,-.
      |6|    |2|
      `-' -> `-'
    
    At this point if CPU0 comes in to acquire osq_lock, it will update the
    tail count.
    
      CPU2			CPU0
      ----------------------------------
    
    				       tail
    				         v
    			  ,-. <- ,-.    ,-.
    			  |6|    |2|    |0|
    			  `-' -> `-'    `-'
    
    After tail count update if CPU2 starts to unqueue itself from
    optimistic spin queue, it will find an updated tail count with CPU0 and
    update CPU2 node->next to NULL in osq_wait_next().
    
      unqueue-A
    
    	       tail
    	         v
      ,-. <- ,-.    ,-.
      |6|    |2|    |0|
      `-'    `-'    `-'
    
      unqueue-B
    
      ->tail != curr && !node->next
    
    If reordering of following stores happen then prev->next where prev
    being CPU2 would be updated to point to CPU0 node:
    
    				       tail
    				         v
    			  ,-. <- ,-.    ,-.
    			  |6|    |2|    |0|
    			  `-'    `-' -> `-'
    
      osq_wait_next()
        node->next <- 0
        xchg(node->next, NULL)
    
    	       tail
    	         v
      ,-. <- ,-.    ,-.
      |6|    |2|    |0|
      `-'    `-'    `-'
    
      unqueue-C
    
    At this point if next instruction
    	WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev);
    in CPU2 path is committed before the update of CPU0 node->prev = prev then
    CPU0 node->prev will point to CPU6 node.
    
    	       tail
        v----------. v
      ,-. <- ,-.    ,-.
      |6|    |2|    |0|
      `-'    `-'    `-'
         `----------^
    
    At this point if CPU0 path's node->prev = prev is committed resulting
    in change of CPU0 prev back to CPU2 node. CPU2 node->next is NULL
    currently,
    
    				       tail
    			                 v
    			  ,-. <- ,-. <- ,-.
    			  |6|    |2|    |0|
    			  `-'    `-'    `-'
    			     `----------^
    
    so if CPU0 gets into unqueue path of osq_lock it will keep spinning
    in infinite loop as condition prev->next == node will never be true.
    Signed-off-by: default avatarPrateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
    [ Added pictures, rewrote comments. ]
    Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
    Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
    Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
    Cc: sramana@codeaurora.org
    Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500040076-27626-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
    50972fe7
osq_lock.c 5.57 KB