This sequence:

results in an IO error when unmounting the RO filesystem. The bug was
introduced by:

commit 9754e39c
Author: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Date:   Sat Apr 7 12:33:03 2012 +0200

    jbd: Split updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty

which lost some of the magic in journal_update_superblock() which
used to test for a journal with no outstanding transactions.

This is a port of a jbd2 fix by Eric Sandeen.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.4.x
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>