• Hannes Frederic Sowa's avatar
    reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm · 809fa972
    Hannes Frederic Sowa authored
    Jakub Zawadzki noticed that some divisions by reciprocal_divide()
    were not correct [1][2], which he could also show with BPF code
    after divisions are transformed into reciprocal_value() for runtime
    invariance which can be passed to reciprocal_divide() later on;
    reverse in BPF dump ended up with a different, off-by-one K in
    some situations.
    
    This has been fixed by Eric Dumazet in commit aee636c4
    ("bpf: do not use reciprocal divide"). This follow-up patch
    improves reciprocal_value() and reciprocal_divide() to work in
    all cases by using Granlund and Montgomery method, so that also
    future use is safe and without any non-obvious side-effects.
    Known problems with the old implementation were that division by 1
    always returned 0 and some off-by-ones when the dividend and divisor
    where very large. This seemed to not be problematic with its
    current users, as far as we can tell. Eric Dumazet checked for
    the slab usage, we cannot surely say so in the case of...
    809fa972
flex_array.c 11 KB