As GDSCs are turned on and off some associated clocks are momentarily
enabled for house keeping purposes. For this, and similar, purposes the
"shared RCGs" will park the RCG on a source clock which is known to be
available.
When the RCG is parked, a safe clock source will be selected and
committed, then the original source would be written back and upon enable
the change back to the unparked source would be committed.

But starting with SM8350 this fails, as the value in CFG is committed by
the GDSC handshake and without a ticking parent the GDSC enablement will
time out.

This becomes a concrete problem if the runtime supended state of a
device includes disabling such rcg's parent clock. As the device
attempts to power up the domain again the rcg will fail to enable and
hence the GDSC enablement will fail, preventing the device from
returning from the suspended state.

This can be seen in e.g. the display stack during probe on SM8350.

To avoid this problem, the software needs to ensure that the RCG is
configured to a active parent clock while it is disabled. This is done
by caching the CFG register content while the shared RCG is parked on
this safe source.

Writes to M, N and D registers are committed as they are requested. New
helpers for get_parent() and recalc_rate() are extracted from their
previous implementations and __clk_rcg2_configure() is modified to allow
it to operate on the cached value.

Fixes: 7ef6f118 ("clk: qcom: Configure the RCGs to a safe source as needed")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426212136.1543984-1-bjorn.andersson@linaro.org