Since commit aed65af1 ("drivers: make device_type const"), the driver
core can properly handle constant struct device_type. Move the
power_supply_dev_type variable to be a constant structure as well, placing
it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.

In order to accomplish that, export power_supply_attr_group in
power_supply.h and use it with the macro __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS when defining
power_supply_dev_type in power_supply_core.c. Therefore the attribute group
is no longer static. Lastly, because power_supply_attr_groups is no longer
dynamically associated to power_supply_dev_type in
power_supply_init_attrs(), make the function receive zero arguments.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224-device_cleanup-power-v2-1-465ff94b896c@marliere.netSigned-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>