Thresholding, a performance monitoring unit feature, can be
used to identify marked instructions which take more than
expected cycles between start event and end event.
Threshold compare (thresh_cmp) bits are programmed in MMCRA
register. In Power9, thresh_cmp bits were part of the
event code. But in case of P10, thresh_cmp are not part of
event code due to inclusion of MMCR3 bits.

Patch here adds an option to use attr.config1 variable
to be used to pass thresh_cmp value to be programmed in
MMCRA register. A new ppmu flag called PPMU_HAS_ATTR_CONFIG1
has been added and this flag is used to notify the use of
attr.config1 variable.

Patch has extended the parameter list of 'compute_mmcr',
to include power_pmu's 'flags' element and parameter list of
get_constraint to include attr.config1 value. It also extend
parameter list of power_check_constraints inorder to pass
perf_event list.

As stated by commit ef0e3b65 ("powerpc/perf: Fix Threshold
Event Counter Multiplier width for P10"), constraint bits for
thresh_cmp is also needed to be increased to 11 bits, which is
handled as part of this patch. We added bit number 53 as part
of constraint bits of thresh_cmp for power10 to make it an
11 bit field.

Updated layout for p10:

/*
 * Layout of constraint bits:
 *
 *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
 *   [   fab_match   ]         [       thresh_cmp      ] [   thresh_ctl    ] [   ]
 *                                          |                                  |
 *                           [  thresh_cmp bits for p10]           thresh_sel -*
 *
 *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
 *               [ ] |   [ ] |  [  sample ]   [     ]   [6] [5]   [4] [3]   [2] [1]
 *                |  |    |  |                  |
 *      BHRB IFM -*  |    |  |*radix_scope      |      Count of events for each PMC.
 *              EBB -*    |                     |        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6.
 *      L1 I/D qualifier -*                     |
 *                     nc - number of counters -*
 *
 * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints
 * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value.
 *
 * Everything else is a value field.
 */

Result:
command#: cat /sys/devices/cpu/format/thresh_cmp
config1:0-17

ex. usage:

command#: perf record -I --weight -d  -e
	 cpu/event=0x67340101EC,thresh_cmp=500/ ./ebizzy -S 2 -t 1 -s 4096
1826636 records/s
real  2.00 s
user  2.00 s
sys   0.00 s
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.038 MB perf.data (61 samples) ]
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209095234.837356-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com