• Jeff Mahoney's avatar
    taskstats: use better ifdef for alignment · 9ab020cf
    Jeff Mahoney authored
    Commit 4be2c95d ("taskstats: pad taskstats netlink response for aligment
    issues on ia64") added a null field to align the taskstats structure but
    the discussion centered around ia64.  The issue exists on other platforms
    with inefficient unaligned access and adding them piecemeal would be an
    unmaintainable mess.
    
    This patch uses Dave Miller's suggestion of using a combination of
    CONFIG_64BIT && !CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to determine
    whether alignment is needed.
    
    Note that this will cause breakage on those platforms with applications
    like iotop which had hard-coded offsets into the packet to access the
    taskstats structure.
    
    The message seen on systems without the alignment fixes looks like: kernel
    unaligned access to 0xe000023879dca9bc, ip=0xa000000100133d10
    
    The addresses may vary but resolve to locations inside __delayacct_add_tsk.
    
    iotop makes what I'd call unreasonable assumptions about the contents of a
    netlink genetlink packet containing generic attributes.  They're typed and
    have headers that specify value lengths, so the client can (should)
    identify and skip the ones the client doesn't understand.
    
    The kernel, as of version 2.6.36, presented a packet like so:
    +--------------------------------+
    | genlmsghdr - 4 bytes           |
    +--------------------------------+
    | NLA header - 4 bytes           | /* Aggregate header */
    +-+------------------------------+
    | | NLA header - 4 bytes         | /* PID header */
    | +------------------------------+
    | | pid/tgid   - 4 bytes         |
    | +------------------------------+
    | | NLA header - 4 bytes         | /* stats header */
    | + -----------------------------+ <- oops. aligned on 4 byte boundary
    | | struct taskstats - 328 bytes |
    +-+------------------------------+
    
    The iotop code expects that the kernel will behave as it did then,
    assuming that the packet format is set in stone.  The format is set in
    stone, but the packet offsets are not.  There's nothing in the packet
    format that guarantees that the packet will be sent in exactly the same
    way.  The attribute contents are set (or versioned) and the aggregate
    contents are set but they can be anywhere in the packet.
    
    The issue here isn't that an unaligned structure gets passed to userspace,
    it's that the NLA infrastructure has something of a weakness: The 4 byte
    attribute header may force the payload to be unaligned.  The taskstats
    structure is created at an unaligned location and then 64-bit values are
    operated on inside the kernel, so the unaligned access warnings gets
    spewed everywhere.
    
    It's possible to use the unaligned access API to operate on the structure
    in the kernel but it seems like a wasted effort to work around userspace
    code that isn't following the packet format.  Any new additions would also
    need the be worked around.  It's a maintenance nightmare.
    
    The conclusion of the earlier discussion seemed to be "ok fine, if we have
    to break it, don't break it on arches that don't have the problem." Dave
    pointed out that the unaligned access problem doesn't only exist on ia64,
    but also on other 64-bit arches that don't have efficient unaligned access
    and it should be fixed there as well.  The committed version of the patch
    and this addition keep with the conclusion of that discussion not to break
    it unnecessarily, which the pid padding and the packet padding fixes did
    do.  x86_64 and powerpc don't suffer this problem so they shouldn't suffer
    the solution.  Other 64-bit architectures do and will, though.
    Signed-off-by: default avatarJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
    Reported-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
    Acked-by: default avatarDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
    Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
    Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
    Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
    Cc: Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    9ab020cf
taskstats.c 15.8 KB