Assume memory47 is the last online block left in node1.  This will hang:

  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/memory47/state

After a couple of minutes, the following pops up in dmesg:

  INFO: task bash:957 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
         Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6+ #6
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  bash            D ffff8800b7adbaf8     0   957    951 0x00000000
  Call Trace:
    schedule+0x35/0x80
    schedule_timeout+0x1ac/0x270
    wait_for_completion+0xe1/0x120
    kthread_stop+0x4f/0x110
    kcompactd_stop+0x26/0x40
    __offline_pages.constprop.28+0x7e6/0x840
    offline_pages+0x11/0x20
    memory_block_action+0x73/0x1d0
    memory_subsys_offline+0x47/0x60
    device_offline+0x86/0xb0
    store_mem_state+0xda/0xf0
    dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
    sysfs_kf_write+0x37/0x40
    kernfs_fop_write+0x11d/0x170
    __vfs_write+0x37/0x120
    vfs_write+0xa9/0x1a0
    SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4

kcompactd is waiting for kcompactd_max_order > 0 when it's woken up to
actually exit.  Check kthread_should_stop() to break out of the wait.

Fixes: 698b1b30 ("mm, compaction: introduce kcompactd").
Reported-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>