During fiemap and lseek (hole and data seeking), there's no point in
iterating the inode's io tree to count delalloc bits if the inode's
delalloc bytes counter has a value of zero, as that counter is updated
whenever we set a range for delalloc or clear a range from delalloc.

So skip the counting and io tree iteration if the inode's delalloc bytes
counter has a value of zero. This helps save time when processing a file
range corresponding to a hole or prealloc (unwritten) extent.

This patch is part of a series comprised of the following patches:

  btrfs: get the next extent map during fiemap/lseek more efficiently
  btrfs: skip unnecessary extent map searches during fiemap and lseek
  btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc search during fiemap and lseek

The following test was performed on a release kernel (Debian's default
kernel config) before and after applying those 3 patches.

   # Wrapper to call fiemap in extent count only mode.
   # (struct fiemap::fm_extent_count set to 0)
   $ cat fiemap.c
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <unistd.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <fcntl.h>
   #include <errno.h>
   #include <string.h>
   #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   #include <linux/fs.h>
   #include <linux/fiemap.h>

   int main(int argc, char **argv)
   {
            struct fiemap fiemap = { 0 };
            int fd;

            if (argc != 2) {
                    printf("usage: %s <path>\n", argv[0]);
                    return 1;
            }
            fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
            if (fd < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "error opening file: %s\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                    return 1;
            }

            /* fiemap.fm_extent_count set to 0, to count extents only. */
            fiemap.fm_length = FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET;
            if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &fiemap) < 0) {
                    fprintf(stderr, "fiemap error: %s\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                    return 1;
            }
            close(fd);
            printf("fm_mapped_extents = %d\n", fiemap.fm_mapped_extents);

            return 0;
   }

   $ gcc -o fiemap fiemap.c

And the wrapper shell script that creates a file with many holes and runs
fiemap against it:

   $ cat test.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdi
   MNT=/mnt/sdi

   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount $DEV $MNT

   FILE_SIZE=$((1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
   echo -n > $MNT/foobar
   for ((off = 0; off < $FILE_SIZE; off += 8192)); do
           xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab $off 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null
   done

   # flush all delalloc
   sync

   start=$(date +%s%N)
   ./fiemap $MNT/foobar
   end=$(date +%s%N)
   dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
   echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds"

   umount $MNT

Result before applying patchset:

   fm_mapped_extents = 131072
   fiemap took 63 milliseconds

Result after applying patchset:

   fm_mapped_extents = 131072
   fiemap took 39 milliseconds   (-38.1%)

Running the same test for a 512M file instead of a 1G file, gave the
following results.

Result before applying patchset:

   fm_mapped_extents = 65536
   fiemap took 29 milliseconds

Result after applying patchset:

   fm_mapped_extents = 65536
   fiemap took 20 milliseconds    (-31.0%)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>