• Mark Rutland's avatar
    arm64: report EL1 UNDEFs better · b502c87d
    Mark Rutland authored
    If an UNDEFINED exception is taken from EL1, and do_undefinstr() doesn't
    find any suitable undef_hook, it will call:
    
    	BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs))
    
    ... and the kernel will report a failure witin do_undefinstr() rather
    than reporting the original context that the UNDEFINED exception was
    taken from. The pt_regs and ESR value reported within the BUG() handler
    will be from within do_undefinstr() and the code dump will be for the
    BRK in BUG_ON(), which isn't sufficient to debug the cause of the
    original exception.
    
    This patch makes the reporting better by having do_undefinstr() call
    die() directly in this case to report the original context from which
    the UNDEFINED exception was taken.
    
    Prior to this patch, an undefined instruction is reported as:
    
    | kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:497!
    | Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    | Modules linked in:
    | CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00127-geff044f1b04e-dirty #3
    | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
    | pstate: 000000c5 (nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    | pc : do_undefinstr+0x28c/0x2ac
    | lr : do_undefinstr+0x298/0x2ac
    | sp : ffff800009f63bc0
    | x29: ffff800009f63bc0 x28: ffff800009f73c00 x27: ffff800009644a70
    | x26: ffff8000096778a8 x25: 0000000000000040 x24: 0000000000000000
    | x23: 00000000800000c5 x22: ffff800009894060 x21: ffff800009f63d90
    | x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800009f63c40 x18: 0000000000000006
    | x17: 0000000000403000 x16: 00000000bfbfd000 x15: ffff800009f63830
    | x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000019
    | x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 0000000000161b98 x9 : 0000000000000000
    | x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
    | x5 : ffff800009f761d0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80000a2b80f8
    | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800009f73c00 x0 : 00000000800000c5
    | Call trace:
    |  do_undefinstr+0x28c/0x2ac
    |  el1_undef+0x2c/0x4c
    |  el1h_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xd0
    |  el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68
    |  setup_arch+0x550/0x598
    |  start_kernel+0x88/0x6ac
    |  __primary_switched+0xb8/0xc0
    | Code: 17ffff95 a9425bf5 17ffffb8 a9025bf5 (d4210000)
    
    With this patch applied, an undefined instruction is reported as:
    
    | Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    | Modules linked in:
    | CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00128-gf27cfcc80e52-dirty #5
    | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
    | pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    | pc : setup_arch+0x550/0x598
    | lr : setup_arch+0x50c/0x598
    | sp : ffff800009f63d90
    | x29: ffff800009f63d90 x28: 0000000081000200 x27: ffff800009644a70
    | x26: ffff8000096778c8 x25: 0000000000000040 x24: 0000000000000000
    | x23: 0000000000000100 x22: ffff800009f69a58 x21: ffff80000a2b80b8
    | x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000006
    | x17: 0000000000403000 x16: 00000000bfbfd000 x15: ffff800009f63830
    | x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000019
    | x11: 0101010101010101 x10: 0000000000161b98 x9 : 0000000000000000
    | x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
    | x5 : 0000000000000008 x4 : 0000000000000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
    | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
    | Call trace:
    |  setup_arch+0x550/0x598
    |  start_kernel+0x88/0x6ac
    |  __primary_switched+0xb8/0xc0
    | Code: b4000080 90ffed80 912ac000 97db745f (00000000)
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
    Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
    Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
    Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
    Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarAnshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
    b502c87d
traps.c 26.9 KB