• Ard Biesheuvel's avatar
    crypto: aes - add generic time invariant AES cipher · b5e0b032
    Ard Biesheuvel authored
    Lookup table based AES is sensitive to timing attacks, which is due to
    the fact that such table lookups are data dependent, and the fact that
    8 KB worth of tables covers a significant number of cachelines on any
    architecture, resulting in an exploitable correlation between the key
    and the processing time for known plaintexts.
    
    For network facing algorithms such as CTR, CCM or GCM, this presents a
    security risk, which is why arch specific AES ports are typically time
    invariant, either through the use of special instructions, or by using
    SIMD algorithms that don't rely on table lookups.
    
    For generic code, this is difficult to achieve without losing too much
    performance, but we can improve the situation significantly by switching
    to an implementation that only needs 256 bytes of table data (the actual
    S-box itself), which can be prefetched at the start of each block to
    eliminate data dependent latencies.
    
    This code encrypts at ~25 cycles per byte on ARM Cortex-A57 (while the
    ordinary generic AES driver manages 18 cycles per byte on this
    hardware). Decryption is substantially slower.
    Signed-off-by: default avatarArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
    b5e0b032
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