While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads,
I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb
into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one
with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set,
or if no small packet is in flight.

Example with request/response of 4K/4K

IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001>
IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001>
IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001>
IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593>
IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593>
IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593>
IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001>
IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001>
IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001>

We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place.

Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial
last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already.

tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might
feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment.

This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks
like :

IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685>
IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685>
IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277>
IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277>
IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686>
IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686>
IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279>
IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279>
IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687>
IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687>
IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280>
IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280>

Before :

lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K
280774

 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K':

     205719.049006 task-clock                #    9.278 CPUs utilized
         8,449,968 context-switches          #    0.041 M/sec
         1,935,997 CPU-migrations            #    0.009 M/sec
           160,541 page-faults               #    0.780 K/sec
   548,478,722,290 cycles                    #    2.666 GHz                     [83.20%]
   455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   83.00% frontend cycles idle    [83.48%]
   272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend    #   49.75% backend  cycles idle    [66.73%]
   166,091,460,030 instructions              #    0.30  insns per cycle
                                             #    2.74  stalled cycles per insn [83.39%]
    29,150,229,399 branches                  #  141.699 M/sec                   [83.30%]
     1,943,814,026 branch-misses             #    6.67% of all branches         [83.32%]

      22.173517844 seconds time elapsed

lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets"
IpOutRequests                   16851063           0.0
IpExtOutOctets                  23878580777        0.0

After patch :

lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K
280877

 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K':

     107496.071918 task-clock                #    4.847 CPUs utilized
         5,635,458 context-switches          #    0.052 M/sec
         1,374,707 CPU-migrations            #    0.013 M/sec
           160,920 page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec
   281,500,010,924 cycles                    #    2.619 GHz                     [83.28%]
   228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   81.30% frontend cycles idle    [83.38%]
   142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend    #   50.61% backend  cycles idle    [66.81%]
    95,227,712,566 instructions              #    0.34  insns per cycle
                                             #    2.40  stalled cycles per insn [83.43%]
    16,209,868,171 branches                  #  150.795 M/sec                   [83.20%]
       874,252,952 branch-misses             #    5.39% of all branches         [83.37%]

      22.175821286 seconds time elapsed

lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets"
IpOutRequests                   11239428           0.0
IpExtOutOctets                  23595191035        0.0

Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher :
2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet
scheduler.

Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>