BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1688132

Introduce a function that checks for valid status codes depending
on the phase of a transmit or receive. Also add all existing status
codes and improve error handling for various states.

The Octeon TWSI has an "assert acknowledge" bit (TWSI_CTL_AAK) that
is required to be set in master receive mode until the last byte is
requested. The state check needs to consider if this bit was set.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
(cherry picked from commit b4c715d0)
Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>