This patch adds the Netfilter ingress hook just after the existing tc ingress
hook, that seems to be the consensus solution for this.

Note that the Netfilter hook resides under the global static key that enables
ingress filtering. Nonetheless, Netfilter still also has its own static key for
minimal impact on the existing handle_ing().

* Without this patch:

Result: OK: 6216490(c6216338+d152) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  16086246pps 7721Mb/sec (7721398080bps) errors: 100000000

    42.46%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    25.92%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree_skb
     7.81%  kpktgend_0   [pktgen]            [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     5.62%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] ip_rcv
     2.70%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     2.34%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
     1.44%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __build_skb

* With this patch:

Result: OK: 6214833(c6214731+d101) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  16090536pps 7723Mb/sec (7723457280bps) errors: 100000000

    41.23%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    26.57%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kfree_skb
     7.72%  kpktgend_0      [pktgen]           [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     5.55%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ip_rcv
     2.78%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     2.06%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
     1.43%  kpktgend_0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __build_skb

* Without this patch + tc ingress:

        tc filter add dev eth4 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
                u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32

Result: OK: 9269001(c9268821+d179) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  10788648pps 5178Mb/sec (5178551040bps) errors: 100000000

    40.99%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    17.50%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] kfree_skb
    11.77%  kpktgend_0   [cls_u32]          [k] u32_classify
     5.62%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] tc_classify_compat
     5.18%  kpktgend_0   [pktgen]           [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     3.23%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] tc_classify
     2.97%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ip_rcv
     1.83%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     1.50%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] netif_receive_skb_sk
     0.99%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __build_skb

* With this patch + tc ingress:

        tc filter add dev eth4 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
                u32 match ip dst 4.3.2.1/32

Result: OK: 9308218(c9308091+d126) usec, 100000000 (60byte,0frags)
  10743194pps 5156Mb/sec (5156733120bps) errors: 100000000

    42.01%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    17.78%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] kfree_skb
    11.70%  kpktgend_0   [cls_u32]           [k] u32_classify
     5.46%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] tc_classify_compat
     5.16%  kpktgend_0   [pktgen]            [k] pktgen_thread_worker
     2.98%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] ip_rcv
     2.84%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] tc_classify
     1.96%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_internal
     1.57%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] netif_receive_skb_sk

Note that the results are very similar before and after.

I can see gcc gets the code under the ingress static key out of the hot path.
Then, on that cold branch, it generates the code to accomodate the netfilter
ingress static key. My explanation for this is that this reduces the pressure
on the instruction cache for non-users as the new code is out of the hot path,
and it comes with minimal impact for tc ingress users.

Using gcc version 4.8.4 on:

Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                8
[...]
L1d cache:             16K
L1i cache:             64K
L2 cache:              2048K
L3 cache:              8192K
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>