Merge tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa

Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov:

 - add support for xtensa cores without windowed registers option

* tag 'xtensa-20211105' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: move section symbols to asm/sections.h
  xtensa: remove unused variable wmask
  xtensa: only build windowed register support code when needed
  xtensa: use register window specific opcodes only when present
  xtensa: implement call0 ABI support in assembly
  xtensa: definitions for call0 ABI
  xtensa: don't use a12 in __xtensa_copy_user in call0 ABI
  xtensa: don't use a12 in strncpy_user
  xtensa: use a14 instead of a15 in inline assembly
  xtensa: move _SimulateUserKernelVectorException out of WindowVectors

arch/xtensa/boot/boot-elf/bootstrap.S

@@ -42,12 +42,14 @@ _bootparam:
 
 	.align  4
 _SetupMMU:
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
 	movi	a0, 0
 	wsr	a0, windowbase
 	rsync
 	movi	a0, 1
 	wsr	a0, windowstart
 	rsync
+#endif
 	movi	a0, 0x1F
 	wsr	a0, ps
 	rsync

arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/bootstrap.S

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <asm/regs.h>
 #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
 	/*
 	 * RB-Data: RedBoot data/bss
 	 * P:	    Boot-Parameters
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
 	.globl __start
 	/* this must be the first byte of the loader! */
 __start:
-	entry	sp, 32		# we do not intend to return
+	abi_entry(32)		# we do not intend to return
 	_call0	_start
 __start_a0:
 	.align 4
@@ -55,17 +56,19 @@ _start:
 	movi	a4, 1
 	wsr	a4, ps
 	rsync
-
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
 	rsr	a5, windowbase
 	ssl	a5
 	sll	a4, a4
 	wsr	a4, windowstart
 	rsync
-
-	movi	a4, 0x00040000
+#endif
+	movi	a4, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK
 	wsr	a4, ps
 	rsync
 
+KABI_C0	mov	abi_saved0, abi_arg0
+
 	/* copy the loader to its address
 	 * Note: The loader itself is a very small piece, so we assume we
 	 *       don't partially overlap. We also assume (even more important)
@@ -168,52 +171,52 @@ _reloc:
 
 	movi	a3, __image_load
 	sub	a4, a3, a4
-	add	a8, a0, a4
+	add	abi_arg2, a0, a4
 
 	# a1  Stack
 	# a8(a4)  Load address of the image
 
-	movi	a6, _image_start
-	movi	a10, _image_end
-	movi	a7, 0x1000000
-	sub	a11, a10, a6
-	movi	a9, complen
-	s32i	a11, a9, 0
+	movi	abi_arg0, _image_start
+	movi	abi_arg4, _image_end
+	movi	abi_arg1, 0x1000000
+	sub	abi_tmp0, abi_arg4, abi_arg0
+	movi	abi_arg3, complen
+	s32i	abi_tmp0, abi_arg3, 0
 
 	movi	a0, 0
 
-	# a6 destination
-	# a7 maximum size of destination
-	# a8 source
-	# a9 ptr to length
+	# abi_arg0 destination
+	# abi_arg1 maximum size of destination
+	# abi_arg2 source
+	# abi_arg3 ptr to length
 
 	.extern gunzip
-	movi	a4, gunzip
-	beqz	a4, 1f
+	movi	abi_tmp0, gunzip
+	beqz	abi_tmp0, 1f
 
-	callx4	a4
+	abi_callx	abi_tmp0
 
 	j	2f
 
 
-	# a6 destination start
-	# a7 maximum size of destination
-	# a8 source start
-	# a9 ptr to length
-	# a10 destination end
+	# abi_arg0 destination start
+	# abi_arg1 maximum size of destination
+	# abi_arg2 source start
+	# abi_arg3 ptr to length
+	# abi_arg4 destination end
 
 1:
-        l32i    a9, a8, 0
-        l32i    a11, a8, 4
-        s32i    a9, a6, 0
-        s32i    a11, a6, 4
-        l32i    a9, a8, 8
-        l32i    a11, a8, 12
-        s32i    a9, a6, 8
-        s32i    a11, a6, 12
-        addi    a6, a6, 16
-        addi    a8, a8, 16
-        blt     a6, a10, 1b
+        l32i    abi_tmp0, abi_arg2, 0
+        l32i    abi_tmp1, abi_arg2, 4
+        s32i    abi_tmp0, abi_arg0, 0
+        s32i    abi_tmp1, abi_arg0, 4
+        l32i    abi_tmp0, abi_arg2, 8
+        l32i    abi_tmp1, abi_arg2, 12
+        s32i    abi_tmp0, abi_arg0, 8
+        s32i    abi_tmp1, abi_arg0, 12
+        addi    abi_arg0, abi_arg0, 16
+        addi    abi_arg2, abi_arg2, 16
+        blt     abi_arg0, abi_arg4, 1b
 
 
 	/* jump to the kernel */
@@ -230,6 +233,7 @@ _reloc:
 
 	# a2  Boot parameter list
 
+KABI_C0	mov	abi_arg0, abi_saved0
 	movi	a0, _image_start
 	jx	a0
 

arch/xtensa/include/asm/asmmacro.h

@@ -194,6 +194,12 @@
 #define XTENSA_STACK_ALIGNMENT		16
 
 #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
+
+/* Assembly instructions for windowed kernel ABI. */
+#define KABI_W
+/* Assembly instructions for call0 kernel ABI (will be ignored). */
+#define KABI_C0 #
+
 #define XTENSA_FRAME_SIZE_RESERVE	16
 #define XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE	32
 
@@ -206,8 +212,34 @@
 #define abi_ret(frame_size) retw
 #define abi_ret_default retw
 
+	/* direct call */
+#define abi_call call4
+	/* indirect call */
+#define abi_callx callx4
+	/* outgoing call argument registers */
+#define abi_arg0 a6
+#define abi_arg1 a7
+#define abi_arg2 a8
+#define abi_arg3 a9
+#define abi_arg4 a10
+#define abi_arg5 a11
+	/* return value */
+#define abi_rv a6
+	/* registers preserved across call */
+#define abi_saved0 a2
+#define abi_saved1 a3
+
+	/* none of the above */
+#define abi_tmp0 a4
+#define abi_tmp1 a5
+
 #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
 
+/* Assembly instructions for windowed kernel ABI (will be ignored). */
+#define KABI_W #
+/* Assembly instructions for call0 kernel ABI. */
+#define KABI_C0
+
 #define XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE	0
 
 #define abi_entry(frame_size) __abi_entry (frame_size)
@@ -233,10 +265,43 @@
 
 #define abi_ret_default ret
 
+	/* direct call */
+#define abi_call call0
+	/* indirect call */
+#define abi_callx callx0
+	/* outgoing call argument registers */
+#define abi_arg0 a2
+#define abi_arg1 a3
+#define abi_arg2 a4
+#define abi_arg3 a5
+#define abi_arg4 a6
+#define abi_arg5 a7
+	/* return value */
+#define abi_rv a2
+	/* registers preserved across call */
+#define abi_saved0 a12
+#define abi_saved1 a13
+
+	/* none of the above */
+#define abi_tmp0 a8
+#define abi_tmp1 a9
+
 #else
 #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
 #endif
 
+#if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
+/* Assembly instructions for windowed user ABI. */
+#define UABI_W
+/* Assembly instructions for call0 user ABI (will be ignored). */
+#define UABI_C0 #
+#else
+/* Assembly instructions for windowed user ABI (will be ignored). */
+#define UABI_W #
+/* Assembly instructions for call0 user ABI. */
+#define UABI_C0
+#endif
+
 #define __XTENSA_HANDLER	.section ".exception.text", "ax"
 
 #endif /* _XTENSA_ASMMACRO_H */

arch/xtensa/include/asm/atomic.h

@@ -25,15 +25,15 @@
  *
  * Locking interrupts looks like this:
  *
- *    rsil a15, TOPLEVEL
+ *    rsil a14, TOPLEVEL
  *    <code>
- *    wsr  a15, PS
+ *    wsr  a14, PS
  *    rsync
  *
- * Note that a15 is used here because the register allocation
+ * Note that a14 is used here because the register allocation
  * done by the compiler is not guaranteed and a window overflow
  * may not occur between the rsil and wsr instructions. By using
- * a15 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
+ * a14 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
  * where no register reference will cause an overflow.
  */
 
@@ -185,15 +185,15 @@ static inline void arch_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)		\
 	unsigned int vval;						\
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
-			"       rsil    a15, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"	\
+			"       rsil    a14, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"	\
 			"       l32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"		\
 			"       " #op " %[result], %[result], %[i]\n"	\
 			"       s32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"		\
-			"       wsr     a15, ps\n"			\
+			"       wsr     a14, ps\n"			\
 			"       rsync\n"				\
 			: [result] "=&a" (vval), [mem] "+m" (*v)	\
 			: [i] "a" (i)					\
-			: "a15", "memory"				\
+			: "a14", "memory"				\
 			);						\
 }									\
 
@@ -203,15 +203,15 @@ static inline int arch_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t * v)	\
 	unsigned int vval;						\
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
-			"       rsil    a15,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"	\
+			"       rsil    a14,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"	\
 			"       l32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"		\
 			"       " #op " %[result], %[result], %[i]\n"	\
 			"       s32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"		\
-			"       wsr     a15, ps\n"			\
+			"       wsr     a14, ps\n"			\
 			"       rsync\n"				\
 			: [result] "=&a" (vval), [mem] "+m" (*v)	\
 			: [i] "a" (i)					\
-			: "a15", "memory"				\
+			: "a14", "memory"				\
 			);						\
 									\
 	return vval;							\
@@ -223,16 +223,16 @@ static inline int arch_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t * v)		\
 	unsigned int tmp, vval;						\
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
-			"       rsil    a15,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"	\
+			"       rsil    a14,"__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"	\
 			"       l32i    %[result], %[mem]\n"		\
 			"       " #op " %[tmp], %[result], %[i]\n"	\
 			"       s32i    %[tmp], %[mem]\n"		\
-			"       wsr     a15, ps\n"			\
+			"       wsr     a14, ps\n"			\
 			"       rsync\n"				\
 			: [result] "=&a" (vval), [tmp] "=&a" (tmp),	\
 			  [mem] "+m" (*v)				\
 			: [i] "a" (i)					\
-			: "a15", "memory"				\
+			: "a14", "memory"				\
 			);						\
 									\
 	return vval;							\

arch/xtensa/include/asm/cmpxchg.h

@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ __cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *p, int old, int new)
 	return new;
 #else
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
-			"       rsil    a15, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"
+			"       rsil    a14, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"
 			"       l32i    %[old], %[mem]\n"
 			"       bne     %[old], %[cmp], 1f\n"
 			"       s32i    %[new], %[mem]\n"
 			"1:\n"
-			"       wsr     a15, ps\n"
+			"       wsr     a14, ps\n"
 			"       rsync\n"
 			: [old] "=&a" (old), [mem] "+m" (*p)
 			: [cmp] "a" (old), [new] "r" (new)
-			: "a15", "memory");
+			: "a14", "memory");
 	return old;
 #endif
 }
@@ -116,10 +116,10 @@ static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
 /*
  * xchg_u32
  *
- * Note that a15 is used here because the register allocation
+ * Note that a14 is used here because the register allocation
  * done by the compiler is not guaranteed and a window overflow
  * may not occur between the rsil and wsr instructions. By using
- * a15 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
+ * a14 in the rsil, the machine is guaranteed to be in a state
  * where no register reference will cause an overflow.
  */
 
@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@ static inline unsigned long xchg_u32(volatile int * m, unsigned long val)
 #else
 	unsigned long tmp;
 	__asm__ __volatile__(
-			"       rsil    a15, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"
+			"       rsil    a14, "__stringify(TOPLEVEL)"\n"
 			"       l32i    %[tmp], %[mem]\n"
 			"       s32i    %[val], %[mem]\n"
-			"       wsr     a15, ps\n"
+			"       wsr     a14, ps\n"
 			"       rsync\n"
 			: [tmp] "=&a" (tmp), [mem] "+m" (*m)
 			: [val] "a" (val)
-			: "a15", "memory");
+			: "a14", "memory");
 	return tmp;
 #endif
 }

arch/xtensa/include/asm/core.h

@@ -26,4 +26,15 @@
 #define XCHAL_SPANNING_WAY 0
 #endif
 
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
+#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ABI_DEFAULT) || defined(CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE)
+/* Whether windowed ABI is supported in userspace. */
+#define USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED
+#endif
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__) || defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
+/* Whether windowed ABI is supported either in userspace or in the kernel. */
+#define SUPPORT_WINDOWED
+#endif
+#endif
+
 #endif

arch/xtensa/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -18,12 +18,6 @@
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm/regs.h>
 
-/* Assertions. */
-
-#if (XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED != 1)
-# error Linux requires the Xtensa Windowed Registers Option.
-#endif
-
 /* Xtensa ABI requires stack alignment to be at least 16 */
 
 #define STACK_ALIGN (XCHAL_DATA_WIDTH > 16 ? XCHAL_DATA_WIDTH : 16)
@@ -105,8 +99,18 @@
 #define WSBITS  (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4)      /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
 #define WBBITS  (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
 
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
+#define KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK PS_WOE_MASK
+#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+#define KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK 0
+#else
+#error Unsupported xtensa ABI
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
+
 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
  * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
  */
@@ -117,6 +121,22 @@
  */
 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp)    (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))
 
+#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+
+/* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
+ * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
+ */
+#define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra, ws)   (ra)
+
+/* Convert return address to a valid pc
+ * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
+ */
+#define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra, sp)    (ra)
+
+#else
+#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
+#endif
+
 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
  * pointer sp. reg must be in the range [0..4).
  */

arch/xtensa/include/asm/sections.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _XTENSA_SECTIONS_H
+#define _XTENSA_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR
+extern char _WindowVectors_text_start[];
+extern char _WindowVectors_text_end[];
+extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_start[];
+extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end[];
+extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_start[];
+extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end[];
+extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_start[];
+extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end[];
+extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_start[];
+extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end[];
+extern char _exception_text_start[];
+extern char _exception_text_end[];
+extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start[];
+extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end[];
+extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start[];
+extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end[];
+extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start[];
+extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end[];
+extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start[];
+extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end[];
+extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start[];
+extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end[];
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_start[];
+extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_end[];
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+extern char _xip_start[];
+extern char _xip_end[];
+#endif
+
+#endif

arch/xtensa/include/asm/traps.h

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ void secondary_trap_init(void);
 
 static inline void spill_registers(void)
 {
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
 #if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 16
 	__asm__ __volatile__ (
 		"	call8	1f\n"
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ static inline void spill_registers(void)
 		"	mov	a12, a12\n"
 		: : : "memory");
 #endif
+#endif
 }
 
 struct debug_table {

arch/xtensa/kernel/align.S

@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@
  *  BE  shift left / mask 0 0 X X
  */
 
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
 #define UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
+#endif
 
 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BE
 

arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  * Kevin Chea
  */
 
+#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
@@ -66,11 +67,13 @@ _SetupOCD:
 	 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
 	 * by ocd.
 	 */
+#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
 	movi	a1, 1
 	movi	a0, 0
 	wsr	a1, windowstart
 	wsr	a0, windowbase
 	rsync
+#endif
 
 	movi	a1, LOCKLEVEL
 	wsr	a1, ps
@@ -193,9 +196,10 @@ ENTRY(_startup)
 	movi	a1, start_info
 	l32i	a1, a1, 0
 
-	movi	a2, PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
-					# WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
-	wsr	a2, ps			# (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
+	/* Disable interrupts. */
+	/* Enable window exceptions if kernel is built with windowed ABI. */
+	movi	a2, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
+	wsr	a2, ps
 	rsync
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -267,13 +271,13 @@ ENTRY(_startup)
 	l32i	a1, a1, 0
 #endif
 
-	movi	a6, 0
-	xsr	a6, excsave1
+	movi	abi_arg0, 0
+	xsr	abi_arg0, excsave1
 
 	/* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
 
-	call4	init_arch
-	call4	start_kernel
+	abi_call	init_arch
+	abi_call	start_kernel
 
 should_never_return:
 	j	should_never_return
@@ -297,10 +301,10 @@ should_never_return:
 	s32i	a3, a2, 0
 	memw
 
-	movi	a6, 0
-	wsr	a6, excsave1
+	movi	abi_arg0, 0
+	wsr	abi_arg0, excsave1
 
-	call4	secondary_start_kernel
+	abi_call	secondary_start_kernel
 	j	should_never_return
 
 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */

arch/xtensa/kernel/mcount.S

@@ -17,11 +17,16 @@
 /*
  * Entry condition:
  *
- *   a2:	a0 of the caller
+ *   a2:	a0 of the caller in windowed ABI
+ *   a10:	a0 of the caller in call0 ABI
+ *
+ * In call0 ABI the function _mcount is called with the special ABI:
+ * its argument is in a10 and all the usual argument registers (a2 - a7)
+ * must be preserved in addition to callee-saved a12 - a15.
  */
 
 ENTRY(_mcount)
-
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
 	abi_entry_default
 
 	movi	a4, ftrace_trace_function
@@ -42,7 +47,36 @@ ENTRY(_mcount)
 	callx4	a4
 
 	abi_ret_default
+#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+	abi_entry_default
+
+	movi	a9, ftrace_trace_function
+	l32i	a9, a9, 0
+	movi	a11, ftrace_stub
+	bne	a9, a11, 1f
+	abi_ret_default
 
+1:	abi_entry(28)
+	s32i	a0, sp, 0
+	s32i	a2, sp, 4
+	s32i	a3, sp, 8
+	s32i	a4, sp, 12
+	s32i	a5, sp, 16
+	s32i	a6, sp, 20
+	s32i	a7, sp, 24
+	addi	a2, a10, -MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
+	callx0	a9
+	l32i	a0, sp, 0
+	l32i	a2, sp, 4
+	l32i	a3, sp, 8
+	l32i	a4, sp, 12
+	l32i	a5, sp, 16
+	l32i	a6, sp, 20
+	l32i	a7, sp, 24
+	abi_ret(28)
+#else
+#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
+#endif
 ENDPROC(_mcount)
 
 ENTRY(ftrace_stub)

arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c

@@ -211,11 +211,18 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
 	struct thread_info *ti;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
 	/* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
 	SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 1) = (unsigned long)childregs;
 	SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 0) = 0;
 
 	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
+#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+	/* Reserve 16 bytes for the _switch_to stack frame. */
+	p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs - 16;
+#else
+#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
+#endif
 
 	if (!(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 		struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
@@ -272,11 +279,25 @@ int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp_thread_fn,
 		p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
 				(unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread, 1);
 
-		/* pass parameters to ret_from_kernel_thread:
-		 * a2 = thread_fn, a3 = thread_fn arg
+		/* pass parameters to ret_from_kernel_thread: */
+#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
+		/*
+		 * a2 = thread_fn, a3 = thread_fn arg.
+		 * Window underflow will load registers from the
+		 * spill slots on the stack on return from _switch_to.
 		 */
-		SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 3) = thread_fn_arg;
 		SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 2) = usp_thread_fn;
+		SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 3) = thread_fn_arg;
+#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+		/*
+		 * a12 = thread_fn, a13 = thread_fn arg.
+		 * _switch_to epilogue will load registers from the stack.
+		 */
+		((unsigned long *)p->thread.sp)[0] = usp_thread_fn;
+		((unsigned long *)p->thread.sp)[1] = thread_fn_arg;
+#else
+#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
+#endif
 
 		/* Childregs are only used when we're going to userspace
 		 * in which case start_thread will set them up.

arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c

@@ -37,14 +37,15 @@
 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
 #include <asm/kasan.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/timex.h>
-#include <asm/platform.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/param.h>
+#include <asm/platform.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/sysmem.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 struct screen_info screen_info = {
@@ -271,49 +272,6 @@ void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
  * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
  */
 
-extern char _end[];
-extern char _stext[];
-extern char _WindowVectors_text_start;
-extern char _WindowVectors_text_end;
-extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_start;
-extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end;
-extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_start;
-extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end;
-extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_start;
-extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
-extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_start;
-extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
-extern char _exception_text_start;
-extern char _exception_text_end;
-#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
-extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
-extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
-#endif
-#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
-extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
-extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
-#endif
-#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
-extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
-extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
-#endif
-#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
-extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
-extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
-#endif
-#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
-extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
-extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_start;
-extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_end;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
-extern char _xip_start[];
-extern char _xip_end[];
-#endif
-
 static inline int __init_memblock mem_reserve(unsigned long start,
 					      unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -349,49 +307,51 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end));
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_WindowVectors_text_start),
+		    __pa(_WindowVectors_text_end));
+#endif
 
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_DebugInterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_DebugInterruptVector_text_end));
 
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_KernelExceptionVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_KernelExceptionVector_text_end));
 
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_UserExceptionVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_UserExceptionVector_text_end));
 
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_DoubleExceptionVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end));
 
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_exception_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_exception_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_exception_text_start),
+		    __pa(_exception_text_end));
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_Level2InterruptVector_text_end));
 #endif
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_Level3InterruptVector_text_end));
 #endif
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_Level4InterruptVector_text_end));
 #endif
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_Level5InterruptVector_text_end));
 #endif
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_Level6InterruptVector_text_end));
 #endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	mem_reserve(__pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_start),
-		    __pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_end));
+	mem_reserve(__pa(_SecondaryResetVector_text_start),
+		    __pa(_SecondaryResetVector_text_end));
 #endif
 	parse_early_param();
 	bootmem_init();

arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c

@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ struct rt_sigframe
 	unsigned int window[4];
 };
 
-/* 
+#if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
+/*
  * Flush register windows stored in pt_regs to stack.
  * Returns 1 for errors.
  */
 
-int
+static int
 flush_window_regs_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	const unsigned long ws = regs->windowstart;
@@ -121,6 +122,13 @@ flush_window_regs_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
 errout:
 	return err;
 }
+#else
+static int
+flush_window_regs_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Note: We don't copy double exception 'regs', we have to finish double exc. 

arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c

@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
 /* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
 /* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
 { EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT,	0,	   do_interrupt },
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
 { EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA,		USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
+#endif
 /* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
 /* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
@@ -462,12 +464,10 @@ void secondary_trap_init(void)
 
 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
-	int i, wmask;
+	int i;
 
 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 
-	wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 		if ((i % 8) == 0)
 			pr_info("a%02d:", i);

arch/xtensa/kernel/vectors.S

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ ENTRY(_DoubleExceptionVector)
 
 	xsr	a0, depc		# get DEPC, save a0
 
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
 	movi	a2, WINDOW_VECTORS_VADDR
 	_bltu	a0, a2, .Lfixup
 	addi	a2, a2, WINDOW_VECTORS_SIZE
@@ -275,6 +276,10 @@ _DoubleExceptionVector_WindowUnderflow:
 	l32i	a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER
 	jx	a0
 
+#else
+	j	.Lfixup
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * We only allow the ITLB miss exception if we are in kernel space.
 	 * All other exceptions are unexpected and thus unrecoverable!
@@ -343,6 +348,7 @@ _DoubleExceptionVector_WindowUnderflow:
 	l32i	a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER
 	jx	a0
 
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
 	/*
 	 * Restart window OVERFLOW exception.
 	 * Currently:
@@ -475,9 +481,12 @@ _DoubleExceptionVector_handle_exception:
 	rsr	a0, depc
 	rotw	-3
 	j	1b
+#endif
 
 ENDPROC(_DoubleExceptionVector)
 
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
+
 /*
  * Fixup handler for TLB miss in double exception handler for window owerflow.
  * We get here with windowbase set to the window that was being spilled and
@@ -590,6 +599,8 @@ ENTRY(window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup)
 
 ENDPROC(window_overflow_restore_a0_fixup)
 
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Debug interrupt vector
  *
@@ -650,6 +661,25 @@ ENTRY(_Level\level\()InterruptVector)
 	irq_entry_level 5
 	irq_entry_level 6
 
+#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
+	/*
+	 *  Continuation of medium priority interrupt dispatch code.
+	 *  On entry here, a0 contains PS, and EPC2 contains saved a0:
+	 */
+	__XTENSA_HANDLER
+	.align 4
+_SimulateUserKernelVectorException:
+	addi	a0, a0, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT)
+#if !XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
+	wsr	a0, ps
+#endif
+	bbsi.l	a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f	# branch if user mode
+	xsr	a0, excsave2		# restore a0
+	j	_KernelExceptionVector	# simulate kernel vector exception
+1:	xsr	a0, excsave2		# restore a0
+	j	_UserExceptionVector	# simulate user vector exception
+#endif
+
 
 /* Window overflow and underflow handlers.
  * The handlers must be 64 bytes apart, first starting with the underflow
@@ -668,6 +698,8 @@ ENTRY(_Level\level\()InterruptVector)
 	.section		.WindowVectors.text, "ax"
 
 
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
+
 /* 4-Register Window Overflow Vector (Handler) */
 
 ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow4)
@@ -680,27 +712,6 @@ ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowOverflow4)
 
 ENDPROC(_WindowOverflow4)
 
-
-#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
-	/*  Not a window vector - but a convenient location
-	 *  (where we know there's space) for continuation of
-	 *  medium priority interrupt dispatch code.
-	 *  On entry here, a0 contains PS, and EPC2 contains saved a0:
-	 */
-	.align 4
-_SimulateUserKernelVectorException:
-	addi	a0, a0, (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT)
-#if !XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
-	wsr	a0, ps
-#endif
-	bbsi.l	a0, PS_UM_BIT, 1f	# branch if user mode
-	xsr	a0, excsave2		# restore a0
-	j	_KernelExceptionVector	# simulate kernel vector exception
-1:	xsr	a0, excsave2		# restore a0
-	j	_UserExceptionVector	# simulate user vector exception
-#endif
-
-
 /* 4-Register Window Underflow Vector (Handler) */
 
 ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowUnderflow4)
@@ -789,4 +800,6 @@ ENTRY_ALIGN64(_WindowUnderflow12)
 
 ENDPROC(_WindowUnderflow12)
 
+#endif
+
 	.text

arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ SECTIONS
     . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
     _vecbase = .;
 
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
     SECTION_VECTOR2 (.WindowVectors.text, WINDOW_VECTORS_VADDR)
+#endif
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
     SECTION_VECTOR2 (.Level2InterruptVector.text, INTLEVEL2_VECTOR_VADDR)
 #endif
@@ -166,8 +168,10 @@ SECTIONS
     __boot_reloc_table_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
 
 #if !MERGED_VECTORS
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
     RELOCATE_ENTRY(_WindowVectors_text,
 		   .WindowVectors.text);
+#endif
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
     RELOCATE_ENTRY(_Level2InterruptVector_text,
 		   .Level2InterruptVector.text);
@@ -229,14 +233,18 @@ SECTIONS
 #if !MERGED_VECTORS
   /* The vectors are relocated to the real position at startup time */
 
+#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
   SECTION_VECTOR4 (_WindowVectors_text,
 		  .WindowVectors.text,
 		  WINDOW_VECTORS_VADDR,
-		  .dummy)
+		  LAST)
+#undef LAST
+#define LAST	.WindowVectors.text
+#endif
   SECTION_VECTOR4 (_DebugInterruptVector_text,
 		  .DebugInterruptVector.text,
 		  DEBUG_VECTOR_VADDR,
-		  .WindowVectors.text)
+		  LAST)
 #undef LAST
 #define LAST	.DebugInterruptVector.text
 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2

arch/xtensa/lib/strncpy_user.S

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 #   a9/ tmp
 #   a10/ tmp
 #   a11/ dst
-#   a12/ tmp
 
 .text
 ENTRY(__strncpy_user)
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ ENTRY(__strncpy_user)
 	bbsi.l	a3, 0, .Lsrc1mod2 # if only  8-bit aligned
 	bbsi.l	a3, 1, .Lsrc2mod4 # if only 16-bit aligned
 .Lsrcaligned:	# return here when src is word-aligned
-	srli	a12, a4, 2	# number of loop iterations with 4B per loop
+	srli	a10, a4, 2	# number of loop iterations with 4B per loop
 	movi	a9, 3
 	bnone	a11, a9, .Laligned
 	j	.Ldstunaligned
@@ -102,11 +101,11 @@ EX(10f)	s8i	a9, a11, 0		# store byte 0
 	.byte	0		# (0 mod 4 alignment for LBEG)
 .Laligned:
 #if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
-	loopnez	a12, .Loop1done
+	loopnez	a10, .Loop1done
 #else
-	beqz	a12, .Loop1done
-	slli	a12, a12, 2
-	add	a12, a12, a11	# a12 = end of last 4B chunck
+	beqz	a10, .Loop1done
+	slli	a10, a10, 2
+	add	a10, a10, a11	# a10 = end of last 4B chunck
 #endif
 .Loop1:
 EX(11f)	l32i	a9, a3, 0		# get word from src
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ EX(10f)	s32i	a9, a11, 0		# store word to dst
 	bnone	a9, a8, .Lz3		# if byte 3 is zero
 	addi	a11, a11, 4		# advance dst pointer
 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
-	blt	a11, a12, .Loop1
+	blt	a11, a10, .Loop1
 #endif
 
 .Loop1done:
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ EX(10f)	s8i	a9, a11, 2
 	loopnez	a4, .Lunalignedend
 #else
 	beqz	a4, .Lunalignedend
-	add	a12, a11, a4		# a12 = ending address
+	add	a10, a11, a4		# a10 = ending address
 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS */
 .Lnextbyte:
 EX(11f)	l8ui	a9, a3, 0
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ EX(10f)	s8i	a9, a11, 0
 	beqz	a9, .Lunalignedend
 	addi	a11, a11, 1
 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
-	blt	a11, a12, .Lnextbyte
+	blt	a11, a10, .Lnextbyte
 #endif
 
 .Lunalignedend:

arch/xtensa/lib/usercopy.S

@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@
 	.text
 ENTRY(__xtensa_copy_user)
 
-	abi_entry_default
+#if !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS && defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+#define STACK_SIZE 4
+#else
+#define STACK_SIZE 0
+#endif
+	abi_entry(STACK_SIZE)
 	# a2/ dst, a3/ src, a4/ len
 	mov	a5, a2		# copy dst so that a2 is return value
 	mov	a11, a4		# preserve original len for error case
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ ENTRY(__xtensa_copy_user)
 	__ssa8	a3		# set shift amount from byte offset
 	bnez	a4, .Lsrcunaligned
 	movi	a2, 0		# return success for len==0
-	abi_ret_default
+	abi_ret(STACK_SIZE)
 
 /*
  * Destination is unaligned
@@ -127,7 +132,7 @@ EX(10f)	s8i	a6, a5, 0
 #endif /* !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS */
 .Lbytecopydone:
 	movi	a2, 0		# return success for len bytes copied
-	abi_ret_default
+	abi_ret(STACK_SIZE)
 
 /*
  * Destination and source are word-aligned.
@@ -187,7 +192,7 @@ EX(10f)	l8ui	a6, a3,  0
 EX(10f)	s8i	a6, a5,  0
 .L5:
 	movi	a2, 0		# return success for len bytes copied
-	abi_ret_default
+	abi_ret(STACK_SIZE)
 
 /*
  * Destination is aligned, Source is unaligned
@@ -205,8 +210,14 @@ EX(10f)	l32i	a6, a3, 0	# load first word
 	loopnez	a7, .Loop2done
 #else /* !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS */
 	beqz	a7, .Loop2done
+#if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+	s32i	a10, a1, 0
+	slli	a10, a7, 4
+	add	a10, a10, a3	# a10 = end of last 16B source chunk
+#else
 	slli	a12, a7, 4
 	add	a12, a12, a3	# a12 = end of last 16B source chunk
+#endif
 #endif /* !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS */
 .Loop2:
 EX(10f)	l32i	a7, a3,  4
@@ -224,7 +235,12 @@ EX(10f)	s32i	a8, a5,  8
 EX(10f)	s32i	a9, a5, 12
 	addi	a5, a5, 16
 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
+#if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
+	blt	a3, a10, .Loop2
+	l32i	a10, a1, 0
+#else
 	blt	a3, a12, .Loop2
+#endif
 #endif /* !XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS */
 .Loop2done:
 	bbci.l	a4, 3, .L12
@@ -264,7 +280,7 @@ EX(10f)	l8ui	a6, a3,  0
 EX(10f)	s8i	a6, a5,  0
 .L15:
 	movi	a2, 0		# return success for len bytes copied
-	abi_ret_default
+	abi_ret(STACK_SIZE)
 
 ENDPROC(__xtensa_copy_user)
 
@@ -281,4 +297,4 @@ ENDPROC(__xtensa_copy_user)
 10:
 	sub	a2, a5, a2	/* a2 <-- bytes copied */
 	sub	a2, a11, a2	/* a2 <-- bytes not copied */
-	abi_ret_default
+	abi_ret(STACK_SIZE)