crypto: kdf - add SP800-108 counter key derivation function

SP800-108 defines three KDFs - this patch provides the counter KDF
implementation.

The KDF is implemented as a service function where the caller has to
maintain the hash / HMAC state. Apart from this hash/HMAC state, no
additional state is required to be maintained by either the caller or
the KDF implementation.

The key for the KDF is set with the crypto_kdf108_setkey function which
is intended to be invoked before the caller requests a key derivation
operation via crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate.

SP800-108 allows the use of either a HMAC or a hash as crypto primitive
for the KDF. When a HMAC primtive is intended to be used,
crypto_kdf108_setkey must be used to set the HMAC key. Otherwise, for a
hash crypto primitve crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate can be used immediately
after allocating the hash handle.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

crypto/Kconfig

@@ -1845,6 +1845,10 @@ config CRYPTO_JITTERENTROPY
 	  random numbers. This Jitterentropy RNG registers with
 	  the kernel crypto API and can be used by any caller.
 
+config CRYPTO_KDF800108_CTR
+	tristate
+	select CRYPTO_HASH
+
 config CRYPTO_USER_API
 	tristate
 

crypto/Makefile

@@ -200,3 +200,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE) += asymmetric_keys/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_HASH_INFO) += hash_info.o
 crypto_simd-y := simd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_SIMD) += crypto_simd.o
+
+#
+# Key derivation function
+#
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_KDF800108_CTR) += kdf_sp800108.o

crypto/kdf_sp800108.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * SP800-108 Key-derivation function
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fips.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <crypto/kdf_sp800108.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/kdf_selftest.h>
+
+/*
+ * SP800-108 CTR KDF implementation
+ */
+int crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate(struct crypto_shash *kmd,
+			       const struct kvec *info, unsigned int info_nvec,
+			       u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen)
+{
+	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, kmd);
+	__be32 counter = cpu_to_be32(1);
+	const unsigned int h = crypto_shash_digestsize(kmd), dlen_orig = dlen;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err = 0;
+	u8 *dst_orig = dst;
+
+	desc->tfm = kmd;
+
+	while (dlen) {
+		err = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		err = crypto_shash_update(desc, (u8 *)&counter, sizeof(__be32));
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < info_nvec; i++) {
+			err = crypto_shash_update(desc, info[i].iov_base,
+						  info[i].iov_len);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (dlen < h) {
+			u8 tmpbuffer[HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE];
+
+			err = crypto_shash_final(desc, tmpbuffer);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+			memcpy(dst, tmpbuffer, dlen);
+			memzero_explicit(tmpbuffer, h);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = crypto_shash_final(desc, dst);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		dlen -= h;
+		dst += h;
+		counter = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(counter) + 1);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (err)
+		memzero_explicit(dst_orig, dlen_orig);
+	shash_desc_zero(desc);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate);
+
+/*
+ * The seeding of the KDF
+ */
+int crypto_kdf108_setkey(struct crypto_shash *kmd,
+			 const u8 *key, size_t keylen,
+			 const u8 *ikm, size_t ikmlen)
+{
+	unsigned int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(kmd);
+
+	/* SP800-108 does not support IKM */
+	if (ikm || ikmlen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check according to SP800-108 section 7.2 */
+	if (ds > keylen)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Set the key for the MAC used for the KDF. */
+	return crypto_shash_setkey(kmd, key, keylen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_kdf108_setkey);
+
+/*
+ * Test vector obtained from
+ * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/KBKDF800-108/CounterMode.zip
+ */
+static const struct kdf_testvec kdf_ctr_hmac_sha256_tv_template[] = {
+	{
+		.key = "\xdd\x1d\x91\xb7\xd9\x0b\x2b\xd3"
+		       "\x13\x85\x33\xce\x92\xb2\x72\xfb"
+		       "\xf8\xa3\x69\x31\x6a\xef\xe2\x42"
+		       "\xe6\x59\xcc\x0a\xe2\x38\xaf\xe0",
+		.keylen = 32,
+		.ikm = NULL,
+		.ikmlen = 0,
+		.info = {
+			.iov_base = "\x01\x32\x2b\x96\xb3\x0a\xcd\x19"
+				    "\x79\x79\x44\x4e\x46\x8e\x1c\x5c"
+				    "\x68\x59\xbf\x1b\x1c\xf9\x51\xb7"
+				    "\xe7\x25\x30\x3e\x23\x7e\x46\xb8"
+				    "\x64\xa1\x45\xfa\xb2\x5e\x51\x7b"
+				    "\x08\xf8\x68\x3d\x03\x15\xbb\x29"
+				    "\x11\xd8\x0a\x0e\x8a\xba\x17\xf3"
+				    "\xb4\x13\xfa\xac",
+			.iov_len  = 60
+		},
+		.expected	  = "\x10\x62\x13\x42\xbf\xb0\xfd\x40"
+				    "\x04\x6c\x0e\x29\xf2\xcf\xdb\xf0",
+		.expectedlen	  = 16
+	}
+};
+
+static int __init crypto_kdf108_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = kdf_test(&kdf_ctr_hmac_sha256_tv_template[0], "hmac(sha256)",
+			   crypto_kdf108_setkey, crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (fips_enabled)
+			panic("alg: self-tests for CTR-KDF (hmac(sha256)) failed (rc=%d)\n",
+			      ret);
+
+		WARN(1,
+		     "alg: self-tests for CTR-KDF (hmac(sha256)) failed (rc=%d)\n",
+		     ret);
+	} else {
+		pr_info("alg: self-tests for CTR-KDF (hmac(sha256)) passed\n");
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit crypto_kdf108_exit(void) { }
+
+module_init(crypto_kdf108_init);
+module_exit(crypto_kdf108_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Key Derivation Function conformant to SP800-108");

include/crypto/kdf_sp800108.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CRYPTO_KDF108_H
+#define _CRYPTO_KDF108_H
+
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+/**
+ * Counter KDF generate operation according to SP800-108 section 5.1
+ * as well as SP800-56A section 5.8.1 (Single-step KDF).
+ *
+ * @kmd Keyed message digest whose key was set with crypto_kdf108_setkey or
+ *	unkeyed message digest
+ * @info optional context and application specific information - this may be
+ *	 NULL
+ * @info_vec number of optional context/application specific information entries
+ * @dst destination buffer that the caller already allocated
+ * @dlen length of the destination buffer - the KDF derives that amount of
+ *	 bytes.
+ *
+ * To comply with SP800-108, the caller must provide Label || 0x00 || Context
+ * in the info parameter.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, < 0 on error
+ */
+int crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate(struct crypto_shash *kmd,
+			       const struct kvec *info, unsigned int info_nvec,
+			       u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen);
+
+/**
+ * Counter KDF setkey operation
+ *
+ * @kmd Keyed message digest allocated by the caller. The key should not have
+ *	been set.
+ * @key Seed key to be used to initialize the keyed message digest context.
+ * @keylen This length of the key buffer.
+ * @ikm The SP800-108 KDF does not support IKM - this parameter must be NULL
+ * @ikmlen This parameter must be 0.
+ *
+ * According to SP800-108 section 7.2, the seed key must be at least as large as
+ * the message digest size of the used keyed message digest. This limitation
+ * is enforced by the implementation.
+ *
+ * SP800-108 allows the use of either a HMAC or a hash primitive. When
+ * the caller intends to use a hash primitive, the call to
+ * crypto_kdf108_setkey is not required and the key derivation operation can
+ * immediately performed using crypto_kdf108_ctr_generate after allocating
+ * a handle.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, < 0 on error
+ */
+int crypto_kdf108_setkey(struct crypto_shash *kmd,
+			 const u8 *key, size_t keylen,
+			 const u8 *ikm, size_t ikmlen);
+
+#endif /* _CRYPTO_KDF108_H */