s390/mm: Add huge page dirty sync support

To do dirty loging with huge pages, we protect huge pmds in the
gmap. When they are written to, we unprotect them and mark them dirty.

We introduce the function gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd which handles
dirty sync for huge pages.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 /* Status bits only for huge segment entries */
 #define _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN		0x8000	/* invalidation notify bit */
+#define _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC		0x4000	/* dirty (migration) */
 
 /**
  * struct gmap_struct - guest address space
@@ -139,4 +140,6 @@ void gmap_pte_notify(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr, pte_t *,
 int gmap_mprotect_notify(struct gmap *, unsigned long start,
 			 unsigned long len, int prot);
 
+void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long dirty_bitmap[4],
+			     unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr);
 #endif /* _ASM_S390_GMAP_H */

arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -1103,7 +1103,8 @@ int ptep_shadow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long saddr,
 		    pte_t *sptep, pte_t *tptep, pte_t pte);
 void ptep_unshadow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long saddr, pte_t *ptep);
 
-bool test_and_clear_guest_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
+bool ptep_test_and_clear_uc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+			    pte_t *ptep);
 int set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			  unsigned char key, bool nq);
 int cond_set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,

arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c

@@ -511,19 +511,30 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
 }
 
 static void kvm_s390_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
-					struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
+				    struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
 {
+	int i;
 	gfn_t cur_gfn, last_gfn;
-	unsigned long address;
+	unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr;
 	struct gmap *gmap = kvm->arch.gmap;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
 
-	/* Loop over all guest pages */
+	/* Loop over all guest segments */
+	cur_gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
 	last_gfn = memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages;
-	for (cur_gfn = memslot->base_gfn; cur_gfn <= last_gfn; cur_gfn++) {
-		address = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, cur_gfn);
+	for (; cur_gfn <= last_gfn; cur_gfn += _PAGE_ENTRIES) {
+		gaddr = gfn_to_gpa(cur_gfn);
+		vmaddr = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, cur_gfn);
+		if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
+			continue;
+
+		bitmap_zero(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
+		gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(gmap, bitmap, gaddr, vmaddr);
+		for (i = 0; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i, bitmap))
+				mark_page_dirty(kvm, cur_gfn + i);
+		}
 
-		if (test_and_clear_guest_dirty(gmap->mm, address))
-			mark_page_dirty(kvm, cur_gfn);
 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
 			return;
 		cond_resched();

arch/s390/mm/gmap.c

@@ -521,6 +521,9 @@ void gmap_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static void gmap_pmdp_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *old, pmd_t new,
+			   unsigned long gaddr);
+
 /**
  * gmap_link - set up shadow page tables to connect a host to a guest address
  * @gmap: pointer to guest mapping meta data structure
@@ -541,6 +544,7 @@ int __gmap_link(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
 	p4d_t *p4d;
 	pud_t *pud;
 	pmd_t *pmd;
+	u64 unprot;
 	int rc;
 
 	BUG_ON(gmap_is_shadow(gmap));
@@ -598,12 +602,19 @@ int __gmap_link(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
 				       vmaddr >> PMD_SHIFT, table);
 		if (!rc) {
 			if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
-				*table = pmd_val(*pmd) &
-					_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE;
+				*table = (pmd_val(*pmd) &
+					  _SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE)
+					| _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC;
 			} else
 				*table = pmd_val(*pmd) &
 					_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS;
 		}
+	} else if (*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT &&
+		   !(pmd_val(*pmd) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT)) {
+		unprot = (u64)*table;
+		unprot &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
+		unprot |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC;
+		gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, (pmd_t *)table, __pmd(unprot), gaddr);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
@@ -930,11 +941,23 @@ static int gmap_protect_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr,
 {
 	int pmd_i = pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
 	int pmd_p = pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
+	pmd_t new = *pmdp;
 
 	/* Fixup needed */
 	if ((pmd_i && (prot != PROT_NONE)) || (pmd_p && (prot == PROT_WRITE)))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
+	if (prot == PROT_NONE && !pmd_i) {
+		pmd_val(new) |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, pmdp, new, gaddr);
+	}
+
+	if (prot == PROT_READ && !pmd_p) {
+		pmd_val(new) &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		pmd_val(new) |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
+		gmap_pmdp_xchg(gmap, pmdp, new, gaddr);
+	}
+
 	if (bits & GMAP_NOTIFY_MPROT)
 		pmd_val(*pmdp) |= _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN;
 
@@ -2228,6 +2251,32 @@ static void pmdp_notify_gmap(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp,
 	gmap_call_notifier(gmap, gaddr, gaddr + HPAGE_SIZE - 1);
 }
 
+/**
+ * gmap_pmdp_xchg - exchange a gmap pmd with another
+ * @gmap: pointer to the guest address space structure
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd entry
+ * @new: replacement entry
+ * @gaddr: the affected guest address
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+static void gmap_pmdp_xchg(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t new,
+			   unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	gaddr &= HPAGE_MASK;
+	pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
+	pmd_val(new) &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_IN;
+	if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
+		__pmdp_idte(gaddr, (pmd_t *)pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE, gmap->asce,
+			    IDTE_GLOBAL);
+	else if (MACHINE_HAS_IDTE)
+		__pmdp_idte(gaddr, (pmd_t *)pmdp, 0, 0, IDTE_GLOBAL);
+	else
+		__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
+	*pmdp = new;
+}
+
 static void gmap_pmdp_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
 			    int purge)
 {
@@ -2243,7 +2292,8 @@ static void gmap_pmdp_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr,
 		if (pmdp) {
 			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr((unsigned long *)pmdp);
 			pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
-			WARN_ON(pmd_val(*pmdp) & ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE);
+			WARN_ON(pmd_val(*pmdp) & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
+						   _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC));
 			if (purge)
 				__pmdp_csp(pmdp);
 			pmd_val(*pmdp) = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
@@ -2296,7 +2346,8 @@ void gmap_pmdp_idte_local(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 			pmdp = (pmd_t *)entry;
 			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(entry);
 			pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
-			WARN_ON(*entry & ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE);
+			WARN_ON(*entry & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
+					   _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC));
 			if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
 				__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
 					    gmap->asce, IDTE_LOCAL);
@@ -2330,7 +2381,8 @@ void gmap_pmdp_idte_global(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 			pmdp = (pmd_t *)entry;
 			gaddr = __gmap_segment_gaddr(entry);
 			pmdp_notify_gmap(gmap, pmdp, gaddr);
-			WARN_ON(*entry & ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE);
+			WARN_ON(*entry & ~(_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE |
+					   _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC));
 			if (MACHINE_HAS_TLB_GUEST)
 				__pmdp_idte(gaddr, pmdp, IDTE_GUEST_ASCE,
 					    gmap->asce, IDTE_GLOBAL);
@@ -2346,6 +2398,71 @@ void gmap_pmdp_idte_global(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_pmdp_idte_global);
 
+/**
+ * gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd - test and reset segment dirty status
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest address space
+ * @pmdp: pointer to the pmd to be tested
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+bool gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, pmd_t *pmdp,
+				   unsigned long gaddr)
+{
+	if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Already protected memory, which did not change is clean */
+	if (pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT &&
+	    !(pmd_val(*pmdp) & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Clear UC indication and reset protection */
+	pmd_val(*pmdp) &= ~_SEGMENT_ENTRY_GMAP_UC;
+	gmap_protect_pmd(gmap, gaddr, pmdp, PROT_READ, 0);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd - set bitmap based on dirty status of segment
+ * @gmap: pointer to guest address space
+ * @bitmap: dirty bitmap for this pmd
+ * @gaddr: virtual address in the guest address space
+ * @vmaddr: virtual address in the host address space
+ *
+ * This function is assumed to be called with the guest_table_lock
+ * held.
+ */
+void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long bitmap[4],
+			     unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr)
+{
+	int i;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+	pmdp = gmap_pmd_op_walk(gmap, gaddr);
+	if (!pmdp)
+		return;
+
+	if (pmd_large(*pmdp)) {
+		if (gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd(gmap, pmdp, gaddr))
+			bitmap_fill(bitmap, _PAGE_ENTRIES);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < _PAGE_ENTRIES; i++, vmaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(gmap->mm, pmdp, vmaddr, &ptl);
+			if (!ptep)
+				continue;
+			if (ptep_test_and_clear_uc(gmap->mm, vmaddr, ptep))
+				set_bit(i, bitmap);
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
+		}
+	}
+	gmap_pmd_op_end(gmap, pmdp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd);
+
 static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE

arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c

@@ -704,40 +704,14 @@ void ptep_zap_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
 /*
  * Test and reset if a guest page is dirty
  */
-bool test_and_clear_guest_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+bool ptep_test_and_clear_uc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		       pte_t *ptep)
 {
-	spinlock_t *ptl;
-	pgd_t *pgd;
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
 	pgste_t pgste;
-	pte_t *ptep;
 	pte_t pte;
 	bool dirty;
 	int nodat;
 
-	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
-	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
-	if (!p4d)
-		return false;
-	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
-	if (!pud)
-		return false;
-	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
-	if (!pmd)
-		return false;
-	/* We can't run guests backed by huge pages, but userspace can
-	 * still set them up and then try to migrate them without any
-	 * migration support.
-	 */
-	if (pmd_large(*pmd))
-		return true;
-
-	ptep = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
-	if (unlikely(!ptep))
-		return false;
-
 	pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
 	dirty = !!(pgste_val(pgste) & PGSTE_UC_BIT);
 	pgste_val(pgste) &= ~PGSTE_UC_BIT;
@@ -753,11 +727,9 @@ bool test_and_clear_guest_dirty(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 		*ptep = pte;
 	}
 	pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
-
-	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	return dirty;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(test_and_clear_guest_dirty);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptep_test_and_clear_uc);
 
 int set_guest_storage_key(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			  unsigned char key, bool nq)