Commit 0a7ad645 authored by Ingo Molnar's avatar Ingo Molnar

tracepoints: format documentation

Impact: documentation update

Properly format Documentation/tracepoints.txt - it was full of
overlong lines and other typographical problems.
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
parent 0dcf8fe5
...@@ -3,28 +3,30 @@ ...@@ -3,28 +3,30 @@
Mathieu Desnoyers Mathieu Desnoyers
This document introduces Linux Kernel Tracepoints and their use. It provides This document introduces Linux Kernel Tracepoints and their use. It
examples of how to insert tracepoints in the kernel and connect probe functions provides examples of how to insert tracepoints in the kernel and
to them and provides some examples of probe functions. connect probe functions to them and provides some examples of probe
functions.
* Purpose of tracepoints * Purpose of tracepoints
A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe) that you A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe)
can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is connected to it) or that you can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is
"off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is "off" it has no effect, connected to it) or "off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is
except for adding a tiny time penalty (checking a condition for a branch) and "off" it has no effect, except for adding a tiny time penalty
space penalty (adding a few bytes for the function call at the end of the (checking a condition for a branch) and space penalty (adding a few
instrumented function and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a bytes for the function call at the end of the instrumented function
tracepoint is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a tracepoint
is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function provided is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint
ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from the tracepoint is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function
site). provided ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from
the tracepoint site).
You can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are You can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are
lightweight hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters, lightweight hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters,
which prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a header which prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a
file. header file.
They can be used for tracing and performance accounting. They can be used for tracing and performance accounting.
...@@ -63,36 +65,41 @@ Where : ...@@ -63,36 +65,41 @@ Where :
- subsys_eventname is an identifier unique to your event - subsys_eventname is an identifier unique to your event
- subsys is the name of your subsystem. - subsys is the name of your subsystem.
- eventname is the name of the event to trace. - eventname is the name of the event to trace.
- TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p) is the prototype of the function
called by this tracepoint.
- TPARGS(firstarg, p) are the parameters names, same as found in the prototype.
Connecting a function (probe) to a tracepoint is done by providing a probe - TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p) is the prototype of the
(function to call) for the specific tracepoint through function called by this tracepoint.
- TPARGS(firstarg, p) are the parameters names, same as found in the
prototype.
Connecting a function (probe) to a tracepoint is done by providing a
probe (function to call) for the specific tracepoint through
register_trace_subsys_eventname(). Removing a probe is done through register_trace_subsys_eventname(). Removing a probe is done through
unregister_trace_subsys_eventname(); it will remove the probe. unregister_trace_subsys_eventname(); it will remove the probe.
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of the module exit
function to make sure there is no caller left using the probe. This, and the tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of
fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure that probe the module exit function to make sure there is no caller left using
removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section below for a the probe. This, and the fact that preemption is disabled around the
sample probe module. probe call, make sure that probe removal and module unload are safe.
See the "Probe example" section below for a sample probe module.
The tracepoint mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the same
tracepoint, but a single definition must be made of a given tracepoint name over The tracepoint mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the
all the kernel to make sure no type conflict will occur. Name mangling of the same tracepoint, but a single definition must be made of a given
tracepoints is done using the prototypes to make sure typing is correct. tracepoint name over all the kernel to make sure no type conflict will
Verification of probe type correctness is done at the registration site by the occur. Name mangling of the tracepoints is done using the prototypes
compiler. Tracepoints can be put in inline functions, inlined static functions, to make sure typing is correct. Verification of probe type correctness
and unrolled loops as well as regular functions. is done at the registration site by the compiler. Tracepoints can be
put in inline functions, inlined static functions, and unrolled loops
The naming scheme "subsys_event" is suggested here as a convention intended as well as regular functions.
to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the kernel: they are
considered as being the same whether they are in the core kernel image or in The naming scheme "subsys_event" is suggested here as a convention
modules. intended to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the
kernel: they are considered as being the same whether they are in the
core kernel image or in modules.
If the tracepoint has to be used in kernel modules, an If the tracepoint has to be used in kernel modules, an
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL() or EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL() can be used to EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL() or EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL() can be
export the defined tracepoints. used to export the defined tracepoints.
* Probe / tracepoint example * Probe / tracepoint example
......
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