firmware loader: fix device lifetime

Callers of request_firmware* must hold the reference count of
@device, otherwise it is easy to trigger oops since the firmware
loader device is the child of @device.

This patch adds comments about the usage. In fact, most of drivers
call request_firmware* in its probe() or open(), so the constraint
should be reasonable and can be satisfied.

Also this patch holds the reference count of @device before
schedule_work() in request_firmware_nowait() to avoid that
the @device is released after request_firmware_nowait returns
and before the worker function is scheduled.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/base/firmware_class.c

@@ -742,6 +742,8 @@ static int _request_firmware_load(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, bool uevent,
  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
+ *
+ *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
  **/
 int
 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
@@ -823,6 +825,7 @@ static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 
  out:
 	fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
+	put_device(fw_work->device);
 
 	module_put(fw_work->module);
 	kfree(fw_work);
@@ -841,6 +844,8 @@ static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
  *	request is over.
  *
+ *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
+ *
  *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts where
  *	it is not possible to sleep for long time. It can't be called
  *	in atomic contexts.
@@ -869,6 +874,7 @@ request_firmware_nowait(
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
+	get_device(fw_work->device);
 	INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
 	schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
 	return 0;