sched/psi: Optimise psi_group_change a bit

The current code loops over the psi_states only to call a helper which
then resolves back to the action needed for each state using a switch
statement. That is effectively creating a double indirection of a kind
which, given how all the states need to be explicitly listed and handled
anyway, we can simply remove. Both the for loop and the switch statement
that is.

The benefit is both in the code size and CPU time spent in this function.
YMMV but on my Steam Deck, while in a game, the patch makes the CPU usage
go from ~2.4% down to ~1.2%. Text size at the same time went from 0x323 to
0x2c1.
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625135000.38652-1-tursulin@igalia.com

kernel/sched/psi.c

@@ -218,28 +218,32 @@ void __init psi_init(void)
 	group_init(&psi_system);
 }
 
-static bool test_state(unsigned int *tasks, enum psi_states state, bool oncpu)
+static u32 test_states(unsigned int *tasks, u32 state_mask)
 {
-	switch (state) {
-	case PSI_IO_SOME:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_IOWAIT]);
-	case PSI_IO_FULL:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_IOWAIT] && !tasks[NR_RUNNING]);
-	case PSI_MEM_SOME:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL]);
-	case PSI_MEM_FULL:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] &&
-			tasks[NR_RUNNING] == tasks[NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING]);
-	case PSI_CPU_SOME:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_RUNNING] > oncpu);
-	case PSI_CPU_FULL:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_RUNNING] && !oncpu);
-	case PSI_NONIDLE:
-		return tasks[NR_IOWAIT] || tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] ||
-			tasks[NR_RUNNING];
-	default:
-		return false;
+	const bool oncpu = state_mask & PSI_ONCPU;
+
+	if (tasks[NR_IOWAIT]) {
+		state_mask |= BIT(PSI_IO_SOME);
+		if (!tasks[NR_RUNNING])
+			state_mask |= BIT(PSI_IO_FULL);
+	}
+
+	if (tasks[NR_MEMSTALL]) {
+		state_mask |= BIT(PSI_MEM_SOME);
+		if (tasks[NR_RUNNING] == tasks[NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING])
+			state_mask |= BIT(PSI_MEM_FULL);
 	}
+
+	if (tasks[NR_RUNNING] > oncpu)
+		state_mask |= BIT(PSI_CPU_SOME);
+
+	if (tasks[NR_RUNNING] && !oncpu)
+		state_mask |= BIT(PSI_CPU_FULL);
+
+	if (tasks[NR_IOWAIT] || tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] || tasks[NR_RUNNING])
+		state_mask |= BIT(PSI_NONIDLE);
+
+	return state_mask;
 }
 
 static void get_recent_times(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
@@ -770,7 +774,6 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 {
 	struct psi_group_cpu *groupc;
 	unsigned int t, m;
-	enum psi_states s;
 	u32 state_mask;
 
 	groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
@@ -841,10 +844,7 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (s = 0; s < NR_PSI_STATES; s++) {
-		if (test_state(groupc->tasks, s, state_mask & PSI_ONCPU))
-			state_mask |= (1 << s);
-	}
+	state_mask = test_states(groupc->tasks, state_mask);
 
 	/*
 	 * Since we care about lost potential, a memstall is FULL
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ void psi_cgroup_restart(struct psi_group *group)
 	/*
 	 * After we disable psi_group->enabled, we don't actually
 	 * stop percpu tasks accounting in each psi_group_cpu,
-	 * instead only stop test_state() loop, record_times()
+	 * instead only stop test_states() loop, record_times()
 	 * and averaging worker, see psi_group_change() for details.
 	 *
 	 * When disable cgroup PSI, this function has nothing to sync
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ void psi_cgroup_restart(struct psi_group *group)
 	 * would see !psi_group->enabled and only do task accounting.
 	 *
 	 * When re-enable cgroup PSI, this function use psi_group_change()
-	 * to get correct state mask from test_state() loop on tasks[],
+	 * to get correct state mask from test_states() loop on tasks[],
 	 * and restart groupc->state_start from now, use .clear = .set = 0
 	 * here since no task status really changed.
 	 */