Merge branch 'send-v2' of git://github.com/ablock84/linux-btrfs into for-linus

This is the kernel portion of btrfs send/receive

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/Makefile
	fs/btrfs/backref.h
	fs/btrfs/ctree.c
	fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
	fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

fs/btrfs/Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
 	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
 	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \
-	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o
+	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o send.o
 
 btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
 btrfs-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY) += check-integrity.o

fs/btrfs/backref.c

@@ -1122,10 +1122,10 @@ static int inode_ref_info(u64 inum, u64 ioff, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
  * required for the path to fit into the buffer. in that case, the returned
  * value will be smaller than dest. callers must check this!
  */
-static char *iref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
-				struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref,
-				struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
-				char *dest, u32 size)
+char *btrfs_iref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			 struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref,
+			 struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
+			 char *dest, u32 size)
 {
 	u32 len;
 	int slot;
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref,
 					ipath->fspath->bytes_left - s_ptr : 0;
 
 	fspath_min = (char *)ipath->fspath->val + (i + 1) * s_ptr;
-	fspath = iref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, iref, eb,
+	fspath = btrfs_iref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, iref, eb,
 				inum, fspath_min, bytes_left);
 	if (IS_ERR(fspath))
 		return PTR_ERR(fspath);

fs/btrfs/backref.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "ioctl.h"
 #include "ulist.h"
+#include "extent_io.h"
 
 #define BTRFS_BACKREF_SEARCH_COMMIT_ROOT ((struct btrfs_trans_handle *)0)
 
@@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ int paths_from_inode(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath);
 int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 				u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots);
+char *btrfs_iref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			 struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref, struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			 u64 parent, char *dest, u32 size);
 
 struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes);
 struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c

@@ -1032,6 +1032,7 @@ static int btrfsic_process_metablock(
 			struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
 			u8 type;
 			u32 item_offset;
+			u32 item_size;
 
 			if (disk_item_offset + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) >
 			    sf->block_ctx->len) {
@@ -1047,6 +1048,7 @@ static int btrfsic_process_metablock(
 						     disk_item_offset,
 						     sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
 			item_offset = le32_to_cpu(disk_item.offset);
+			item_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_item.size);
 			disk_key = &disk_item.key;
 			type = disk_key->type;
 
@@ -1057,14 +1059,13 @@ static int btrfsic_process_metablock(
 
 				root_item_offset = item_offset +
 					offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items);
-				if (root_item_offset +
-				    sizeof(struct btrfs_root_item) >
+				if (root_item_offset + item_size >
 				    sf->block_ctx->len)
 					goto leaf_item_out_of_bounce_error;
 				btrfsic_read_from_block_data(
 					sf->block_ctx, &root_item,
 					root_item_offset,
-					sizeof(struct btrfs_root_item));
+					item_size);
 				next_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(root_item.bytenr);
 
 				sf->error =

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -712,6 +712,36 @@ struct btrfs_root_item {
 	struct btrfs_disk_key drop_progress;
 	u8 drop_level;
 	u8 level;
+
+	/*
+	 * The following fields appear after subvol_uuids+subvol_times
+	 * were introduced.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * This generation number is used to test if the new fields are valid
+	 * and up to date while reading the root item. Everytime the root item
+	 * is written out, the "generation" field is copied into this field. If
+	 * anyone ever mounted the fs with an older kernel, we will have
+	 * mismatching generation values here and thus must invalidate the
+	 * new fields. See btrfs_update_root and btrfs_find_last_root for
+	 * details.
+	 * the offset of generation_v2 is also used as the start for the memset
+	 * when invalidating the fields.
+	 */
+	__le64 generation_v2;
+	u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	u8 parent_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	u8 received_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	__le64 ctransid; /* updated when an inode changes */
+	__le64 otransid; /* trans when created */
+	__le64 stransid; /* trans when sent. non-zero for received subvol */
+	__le64 rtransid; /* trans when received. non-zero for received subvol */
+	struct btrfs_timespec ctime;
+	struct btrfs_timespec otime;
+	struct btrfs_timespec stime;
+	struct btrfs_timespec rtime;
+	__le64 reserved[8]; /* for future */
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
 
 /*
@@ -1520,6 +1550,8 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	dev_t anon_dev;
 
 	int force_cow;
+
+	spinlock_t root_times_lock;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
@@ -2358,6 +2390,16 @@ BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_used, struct btrfs_root_item, bytes_used, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_limit, struct btrfs_root_item, byte_limit, 64);
 BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_last_snapshot, struct btrfs_root_item,
 			 last_snapshot, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_generation_v2, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 generation_v2, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_ctransid, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 ctransid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_otransid, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 otransid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_stransid, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 stransid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_rtransid, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 rtransid, 64);
 
 static inline bool btrfs_root_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
@@ -2893,6 +2935,21 @@ int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
 			 struct btrfs_key *max_key,
 			 struct btrfs_path *path, int cache_only,
 			 u64 min_trans);
+enum btrfs_compare_tree_result {
+	BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_NEW,
+	BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_DELETED,
+	BTRFS_COMPARE_TREE_CHANGED,
+};
+typedef int (*btrfs_changed_cb_t)(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
+				  struct btrfs_root *right_root,
+				  struct btrfs_path *left_path,
+				  struct btrfs_path *right_path,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key,
+				  enum btrfs_compare_tree_result result,
+				  void *ctx);
+int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
+			struct btrfs_root *right_root,
+			btrfs_changed_cb_t cb, void *ctx);
 int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
@@ -3046,6 +3103,9 @@ int __must_check btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_root *root,
 				   struct btrfs_key *key,
 				   struct btrfs_root_item *item);
+void btrfs_read_root_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			 struct btrfs_root_item *item);
 int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, struct
 			 btrfs_root_item *item, struct btrfs_key *key);
 int btrfs_find_dead_roots(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid);
@@ -3053,6 +3113,8 @@ int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root);
 void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
 			 struct extent_buffer *node);
 void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *item);
+void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root);
 
 /* dir-item.c */
 int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -1182,6 +1182,8 @@ static void __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 	root->defrag_running = 0;
 	root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
 	root->anon_dev = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&root->root_times_lock);
 }
 
 static int __must_check find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
@@ -1402,6 +1404,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 	u64 generation;
 	u32 blocksize;
 	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
 
 	root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
 	if (!root)
@@ -1428,9 +1431,8 @@ struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		l = path->nodes[0];
-		read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
-				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
-				sizeof(root->root_item));
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		btrfs_read_root_item(tree_root, l, slot, &root->root_item);
 		memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
 	}
 	btrfs_free_path(path);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

@@ -2734,6 +2734,8 @@ noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 */
 	if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)
 	    && root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+		btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
+
 		ret = btrfs_delayed_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 		if (!ret)
 			btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
@@ -4728,6 +4730,8 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	trace_btrfs_inode_new(inode);
 	btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
 
+	btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
+
 	return inode;
 fail:
 	if (dir)

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 #include "inode-map.h"
 #include "backref.h"
 #include "rcu-string.h"
+#include "send.h"
 
 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
 static inline __u32 btrfs_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
@@ -347,11 +349,13 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct btrfs_root *new_root;
 	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
 	struct inode *dir;
+	struct timespec cur_time = CURRENT_TIME;
 	int ret;
 	int err;
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
 	u64 index = 0;
+	uuid_le new_uuid;
 
 	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(root->fs_info->tree_root, &objectid);
 	if (ret)
@@ -395,8 +399,9 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
 
+	memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
+
 	inode_item = &root_item.inode;
-	memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
 	inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
 	inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
 	inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
@@ -414,8 +419,15 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, leaf->len);
 	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root_item, 0);
 
-	memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
-	root_item.drop_level = 0;
+	btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(&root_item,
+			btrfs_root_generation(&root_item));
+	uuid_le_gen(&new_uuid);
+	memcpy(root_item.uuid, new_uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	root_item.otime.sec = cpu_to_le64(cur_time.tv_sec);
+	root_item.otime.nsec = cpu_to_le64(cur_time.tv_nsec);
+	root_item.ctime = root_item.otime;
+	btrfs_set_root_ctransid(&root_item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_root_otransid(&root_item, trans->transid);
 
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
 	free_extent_buffer(leaf);
@@ -2370,6 +2382,10 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 		goto out_drop_write;
 	}
 
+	ret = -EXDEV;
+	if (src_file->f_path.mnt != file->f_path.mnt)
+		goto out_fput;
+
 	src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 
 	ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -2390,7 +2406,7 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 		goto out_fput;
 
 	ret = -EXDEV;
-	if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb || BTRFS_I(src)->root != root)
+	if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb)
 		goto out_fput;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -2464,13 +2480,14 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
 		 * note the key will change type as we walk through the
 		 * tree.
 		 */
-		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, BTRFS_I(src)->root, &key, path,
+				0, 0);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
 
 		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
 		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
-			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(BTRFS_I(src)->root, path);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto out;
 			if (ret > 0)
@@ -3589,6 +3606,87 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_limit(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static long btrfs_ioctl_set_received_subvol(struct file *file,
+					    void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args *sa = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct timespec ct = CURRENT_TIME;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	down_write(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+
+	if (btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_root_readonly(root)) {
+		ret = -EROFS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) {
+		ret = -EACCES;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sa = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*sa));
+	if (IS_ERR(sa)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(sa);
+		sa = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		trans = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sa->rtransid = trans->transid;
+	sa->rtime.sec = ct.tv_sec;
+	sa->rtime.nsec = ct.tv_nsec;
+
+	memcpy(root_item->received_uuid, sa->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_set_root_stransid(root_item, sa->stransid);
+	btrfs_set_root_rtransid(root_item, sa->rtransid);
+	root_item->stime.sec = cpu_to_le64(sa->stime.sec);
+	root_item->stime.nsec = cpu_to_le32(sa->stime.nsec);
+	root_item->rtime.sec = cpu_to_le64(sa->rtime.sec);
+	root_item->rtime.nsec = cpu_to_le32(sa->rtime.nsec);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				&root->root_key, &root->root_item);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		trans = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = copy_to_user(arg, sa, sizeof(*sa));
+	if (ret)
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+out:
+	kfree(sa);
+	up_write(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
+	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 		cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -3673,6 +3771,10 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 		return btrfs_ioctl_balance_ctl(root, arg);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE_PROGRESS:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_balance_progress(root, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_set_received_subvol(file, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SEND:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_send(file, argp);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEV_STATS:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats(root, argp);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_CTL:

fs/btrfs/ioctl.h

@@ -348,6 +348,29 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create_args {
 	__u64 create;
 	__u64 qgroupid;
 };
+struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec {
+	__u64 sec;
+	__u32 nsec;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args {
+	char	uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];	/* in */
+	__u64	stransid;		/* in */
+	__u64	rtransid;		/* out */
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec stime; /* in */
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec rtime; /* out */
+	__u64	flags;			/* in */
+	__u64	reserved[16];		/* in */
+};
+
+struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args {
+	__s64 send_fd;			/* in */
+	__u64 clone_sources_count;	/* in */
+	__u64 __user *clone_sources;	/* in */
+	__u64 parent_root;		/* in */
+	__u64 flags;			/* in */
+	__u64 reserved[4];		/* in */
+};
 
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
 				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
@@ -415,6 +438,9 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create_args {
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 36, \
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 37, \
+				struct btrfs_ioctl_received_subvol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SEND _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 38, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEVICES_READY _IOR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 39, \
 				     struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_QUOTA_CTL _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 40, \

fs/btrfs/root-tree.c

@@ -16,11 +16,54 @@
  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
  */
 
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "transaction.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "print-tree.h"
 
+/*
+ * Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
+ * sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
+ * initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
+ * generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
+ * kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
+ */
+void btrfs_read_root_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+			 struct btrfs_root_item *item)
+{
+	uuid_le uuid;
+	int len;
+	int need_reset = 0;
+
+	len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
+			min_t(int, len, (int)sizeof(*item)));
+	if (len < sizeof(*item))
+		need_reset = 1;
+	if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
+		!= btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
+		if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: mismatching "
+					"generation and generation_v2 "
+					"found in root item. This root "
+					"was probably mounted with an "
+					"older kernel. Resetting all "
+					"new fields.\n");
+		}
+		need_reset = 1;
+	}
+	if (need_reset) {
+		memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
+			sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
+					generation_v2));
+
+		uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
+		memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * lookup the root with the highest offset for a given objectid.  The key we do
  * find is copied into 'key'.  If we find something return 0, otherwise 1, < 0
@@ -61,10 +104,10 @@ int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (item)
-		read_extent_buffer(l, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot),
-				   sizeof(*item));
+		btrfs_read_root_item(root, l, slot, item);
 	if (key)
 		memcpy(key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+
 	ret = 0;
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -91,16 +134,15 @@ int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	int ret;
 	int slot;
 	unsigned long ptr;
+	int old_len;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_abort;
 
 	if (ret != 0) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
@@ -113,16 +155,56 @@ int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 	l = path->nodes[0];
 	slot = path->slots[0];
 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
+	old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
+	 * from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
+	 * for the added fields.
+	 */
+	if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
+				-1, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_abort;
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_abort;
+		btrfs_release_path(path);
+		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
+				key, sizeof(*item));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out_abort;
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
+	 * fields are valid.
+	 */
+	btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
+
 	write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
+
+out_abort:
+	btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+	goto out;
 }
 
 int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		      struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
+	 */
+	btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
 	return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
 }
 
@@ -454,3 +536,16 @@ void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
 		root_item->byte_limit = 0;
 	}
 }
+
+void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
+	struct timespec ct = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->root_times_lock);
+	item->ctransid = trans->transid;
+	item->ctime.sec = cpu_to_le64(ct.tv_sec);
+	item->ctime.nsec = cpu_to_le64(ct.tv_nsec);
+	spin_unlock(&root->root_times_lock);
+}

fs/btrfs/send.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Alexander Block.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 STRATO.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC "btrfs-stream"
+#define BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_VERSION 1
+
+#define BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE (1024 * 64)
+#define BTRFS_SEND_READ_SIZE (1024 * 48)
+
+enum btrfs_tlv_type {
+	BTRFS_TLV_U8,
+	BTRFS_TLV_U16,
+	BTRFS_TLV_U32,
+	BTRFS_TLV_U64,
+	BTRFS_TLV_BINARY,
+	BTRFS_TLV_STRING,
+	BTRFS_TLV_UUID,
+	BTRFS_TLV_TIMESPEC,
+};
+
+struct btrfs_stream_header {
+	char magic[sizeof(BTRFS_SEND_STREAM_MAGIC)];
+	__le32 version;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_cmd_header {
+	/* len excluding the header */
+	__le32 len;
+	__le16 cmd;
+	/* crc including the header with zero crc field */
+	__le32 crc;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_tlv_header {
+	__le16 tlv_type;
+	/* len excluding the header */
+	__le16 tlv_len;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* commands */
+enum btrfs_send_cmd {
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNSPEC,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SUBVOL,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SNAPSHOT,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFILE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKDIR,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKNOD,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKFIFO,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_MKSOCK,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SYMLINK,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_RENAME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_LINK,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_UNLINK,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_RMDIR,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_SET_XATTR,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_REMOVE_XATTR,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_CLONE,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_TRUNCATE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHMOD,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_CHOWN,
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_UTIMES,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_C_END,
+	__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX,
+};
+#define BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_C_MAX - 1)
+
+/* attributes in send stream */
+enum {
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_UNSPEC,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_UUID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTRANSID,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_INO,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_SIZE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_MODE,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_UID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_GID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_RDEV,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CTIME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_MTIME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_ATIME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_OTIME,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_NAME,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_XATTR_DATA,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_TO,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA,
+
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_UUID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_CTRANSID,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_PATH,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_OFFSET,
+	BTRFS_SEND_A_CLONE_LEN,
+
+	__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX,
+};
+#define BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX (__BTRFS_SEND_A_MAX - 1)
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, void __user *arg);
+#endif

fs/btrfs/transaction.c

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "transaction.h"
@@ -953,11 +954,13 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct extent_buffer *tmp;
 	struct extent_buffer *old;
+	struct timespec cur_time = CURRENT_TIME;
 	int ret;
 	u64 to_reserve = 0;
 	u64 index = 0;
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 root_flags;
+	uuid_le new_uuid;
 
 	rsv = trans->block_rsv;
 
@@ -1051,6 +1054,20 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		root_flags &= ~BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
 	btrfs_set_root_flags(new_root_item, root_flags);
 
+	btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(new_root_item,
+			trans->transid);
+	uuid_le_gen(&new_uuid);
+	memcpy(new_root_item->uuid, new_uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	memcpy(new_root_item->parent_uuid, root->root_item.uuid,
+			BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	new_root_item->otime.sec = cpu_to_le64(cur_time.tv_sec);
+	new_root_item->otime.nsec = cpu_to_le64(cur_time.tv_nsec);
+	btrfs_set_root_otransid(new_root_item, trans->transid);
+	memset(&new_root_item->stime, 0, sizeof(new_root_item->stime));
+	memset(&new_root_item->rtime, 0, sizeof(new_root_item->rtime));
+	btrfs_set_root_stransid(new_root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_rtransid(new_root_item, 0);
+
 	old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
 	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old);
 	if (ret) {